4.6 Article

Controllable dielectric performance of polymer composites via the Coulomb-blockade effect with core-shell structured nano-particles

Journal

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
Volume 5, Issue 31, Pages 7759-7767

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c7tc00978j

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51503019, 51373026, 51573020]
  2. Beijing Natural Science Foundation [2162014]
  3. Beijing Science and Technology Project of Beijing Municipal Education Commission [KM201710017005]
  4. Youth Backbone Personal Project of Beijing [2014000020124G085]
  5. Innovation Promotion Project of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education [TJSHG201310017034]

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Designed core-shell structured titanium dioxide-poly(dopamine)-silver (TiO2-PDA-Ag) particles were prepared via self-polymerization of poly(dopamine) and electroless plating of nano-silver particles. The poly(dopamine) layer was used not only to improve the interfacial interaction between TiO2 and the nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) matrix but also as chemisorption sites for silver ions. Then the TiO2-PDA-Ag particles were introduced into the NBR matrix to prepare dielectric composites. The effect of the nano-Ag content on morphology, dielectric properties, and electrical properties of the composites was thoroughly investigated. It was found that the Coulomb-blockade effect of nano-Ag particles led to the composites with relatively low dielectric loss and relatively high electrical breakdown strength. This simple and effective approach provides a promising route to adjust the dielectric properties of dielectric composites via the Coulomb-blockade effect.

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