4.7 Article

Facile Preparation and Radiotherapy Application of an Amphiphilic Block Copolymer Radiosensitizer

Journal

ACS MACRO LETTERS
Volume 6, Issue 5, Pages 556-560

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.7b00196

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Natural Scientific Foundation of China (NNSFC) [21674104]
  2. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [WK3450000002]

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Radiosensitizer plays an important role in the cancer radiotherapy for efficient killing of hypoxic cancer cells at a low radiation dose. However, the commercially available small molecular radiosensitizers show low efficiency due to poor bioavailability in tumor tissues. In this report, we develop a novel amphiphilic block copolymer radiosensitizer, metronidazole-conjugated poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(gamma-propargyl-L-glutamate) (PEG-b-P(PLG-g-MN)), which can be self assembled into core shell micelles (MN-Micelle) with an optimal size of similar to 60 nm in aqueous solution. In vitro cytotoxicity evaluation indicated that MN-Micelle sensitized the hypoxic cancer cells more efficiently under radiation with the sensitization enhancement ratio (SER) of 1.62 as compared with that of commercially available sodium glycididazole (GS; SER = 1.17) at the metronidazole-equivalent concentration of 180 mu g/mL. Upon intravenous injection of MN-Micelle into the tumor-bearing mice, high tumor deposition was achieved, which finally suppressed tumor growth completely after electron beam radiation at a low radiation dose of 4 Gy. MN-Micelle with outstanding performance as an in vivo radiosensitizer holds great potentials for translation into radiotherapy application.

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