4.6 Article

Sorghum core-derived carbon sheets as electrodes for a lithium-ion capacitor

Journal

RSC ADVANCES
Volume 7, Issue 28, Pages 17178-17183

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c7ra02279d

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21471139, 51402272]
  2. Shandong Province Outstanding Youth Scientist Foundation Plan [BS2014CL024]
  3. Seed Fund from Ocean University of China [841412005]
  4. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [841562011]

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We use sorghum core-derived carbon sheets (SCDCS) as electrodes for a lithium-ion capacitor due to their large specific surface area (1122 m(2) g(-1)) and sheet-like structure. A lithium-ion capacitor with high energy density is fabricated using SCDCS as both the negative and positive electrodes, in which the potential of the electrode is adjusted to obtain equal capacity in both the negative and positive electrodes. The lithium-ion capacitor demonstrates a high energy density of 124.8 W h kg(-1) at a power density of 107 W kg(-1), and maintains 59.5 W h kg(-1) at a high power density of 10 508 W kg(-1). The capacity retention ratio is 66% for the fabricated lithium-ion capacitor after 5000 cycles at a current of 10 A g(-1), indicating that this lithium-ion capacitor is promising for fast energy storage.

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