Doping carbon nanotubes with N, S, and B for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction: a systematic investigation on single, double, and triple doped modes

An effective poly(p-phenylenevinylene) polymer adhesion route toward three-dimensional nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube/reduced graphene oxide composite for direct electrocatalytic oxygen reduction

(2016) Yu Fu et al.   Nano Research

N-Doped graphene frameworks with superhigh surface area: excellent electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction

(2016) H. J. Cui et al.   Nanoscale

Structural, electronic properties, and quantum capacitance of B, N and P-doped armchair carbon nanotubes

(2016) S. Morteza Mousavi-Khoshdel et al.   PHYSICS LETTERS A

Active sites of nitrogen-doped carbon materials for oxygen reduction reaction clarified using model catalysts

(2016) D. Guo et al.   SCIENCE

Nitrogen(N)-doped activated carbon materials with a narrow pore size distribution derived from coal liquefaction residues as low-cost and high-activity oxygen reduction catalysts in alkaline solution

(2016) Lei Zhao et al.   RSC Advances

Scalable synthesis of nano-sandwich N-doped carbon materials with hierarchical-structure for energy conversion and storage

(2016) Kui Ding et al.   RSC Advances

Graphene oxide-polydopamine derived N, S-codoped carbon nanosheets as superior bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution

(2016) Konggang Qu et al.   Nano Energy

Carbon-based metal-free catalysts

(2016) Xien Liu et al.   Nature Reviews Materials

Carbon Nitrogen Nanotubes as Efficient Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Reactions

(2015) Ram Manohar Yadav et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Nitrogen-Doped Graphene with Pyridinic Dominance as a Highly Active and Stable Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction

(2015) Jingjie Wu et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Facile Synthesis of Nitrogen and Sulfur Codoped Carbon from Ionic Liquid as Metal-Free Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2015) Yiyi She et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Synthesis of phosphorus-doped carbon hollow spheres as efficient metal-free electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction

(2015) Jiao Wu et al.   CARBON

Ternary doping of phosphorus, nitrogen, and sulfur into porous carbon for enhancing electrocatalytic oxygen reduction

(2015) Jiao Wu et al.   CARBON

Recent advancements in Pt and Pt-free catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

(2015) Yao Nie et al.   CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS

Soft-Templating Synthesis ofN-Doped Mesoporous Carbon Nanospheres for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2015) Bita Bayatsarmadi et al.   Chemistry-An Asian Journal

Electrocatalytic oxygen reduction activity of boron-doped carbon nanoparticles synthesized via solution plasma process

(2015) Gasidit Panomsuwan et al.   ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS

Nitrogen and fluorine dual-doped mesoporous graphene: a high-performance metal-free ORR electrocatalyst with a super-low HO2−yield

(2015) Shu Jiang et al.   Nanoscale

N-doped carbon nanomaterials are durable catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in acidic fuel cells

(2015) J. Shui et al.   Science Advances

Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Nanoribbons as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction

(2014) Mingkai Liu et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Observation of Active Sites for Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Nitrogen-Doped Multilayer Graphene

(2014) Tan Xing et al.   ACS Nano

An Advanced Nitrogen-Doped Graphene/Cobalt-Embedded Porous Carbon Polyhedron Hybrid for Efficient Catalysis of Oxygen Reduction and Water Splitting

(2014) Yang Hou et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Nitrogen and Sulfur Codoped Graphene: Multifunctional Electrode Materials for High-Performance Li-Ion Batteries and Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2014) Wei Ai et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

High-Rate Oxygen Electroreduction over Graphitic-N Species Exposed on 3D Hierarchically Porous Nitrogen-Doped Carbons

(2014) Wenhui He et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

High oxygen reduction activity of few-walled carbon nanotubes with low nitrogen content

(2014) Maryam Borghei et al.   APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL

Synthesis and oxygen reduction properties of three-dimensional sulfur-doped graphene networks

(2014) Yijia Zhang et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Nitrogen-doped graphdiyne as a metal-free catalyst for high-performance oxygen reduction reactions

(2014) Rongji Liu et al.   Nanoscale

Vertically-aligned BCN Nanotube Arrays with Superior Performance in Electrochemical capacitors

(2014) Junshuang Zhou et al.   Scientific Reports

In situ nitrogen-doped nanoporous carbon nanocables as an efficient metal-free catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

(2014) Wen-Jie Jiang et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Two-Step Boron and Nitrogen Doping in Graphene for Enhanced Synergistic Catalysis

(2013) Yao Zheng et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Low-temperature synthesis of nitrogen/sulfur co-doped three-dimensional graphene frameworks as efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

(2013) Yuezeng Su et al.   CARBON

Fluorine-doped BP 2000: highly efficient metal-free electrocatalysts for acidic oxygen reduction reaction with superlow H2O2 yield

(2013) Xiujuan Sun et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

Theoretical Studies on Ethylene Selectivity in the Oxidative Dehydrogenation Reaction on Undoped and Doped Nanostructured Carbon Catalysts

(2013) Bo Li et al.   Chemistry-An Asian Journal

Sulfur and Nitrogen Co-Doped, Few-Layered Graphene Oxide as a Highly Efficient Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen-Reduction Reaction

(2013) Jiaoxing Xu et al.   ChemSusChem

Facile synthesis of phosphorus doped graphitic carbon nitride polymers with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity

(2013) Ligang Zhang et al.   MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN

Sulfur-doped graphene as a potential alternative metal-free electrocatalyst and Pt-catalyst supporting material for oxygen reduction reaction

(2013) Ji-eun Park et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Fluorine-Doped Carbon Blacks: Highly Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2013) Xiujuan Sun et al.   ACS Catalysis

B, N- and P, N-doped graphene as highly active catalysts for oxygen reduction reactions in acidic media

(2013) Chang Hyuck Choi et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Oxygen Reduction Reaction Studies of Phosphorus and Nitrogen Co-Doped Mesoporous Carbon Synthesized via Microwave Technique

(2013) Udaya B. Nasini et al.   ChemElectroChem

Sulfur and Nitrogen Dual-Doped Mesoporous Graphene Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction with Synergistically Enhanced Performance

(2012) Ji Liang et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

BCN Graphene as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2012) Shuangyin Wang et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Synthesis of three-dimensional flowerlike nitrogen-doped carbons by a copyrolysis route and the effect of nitrogen species on the electrocatalytic activity in oxygen reduction reaction

(2012) Haibo Li et al.   CARBON

Synthesis of nitrogen doped graphene with high electrocatalytic activity toward oxygen reduction reaction

(2012) Bo Zheng et al.   ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS

Phosphorus-Doped Ordered Mesoporous Carbons with Different Lengths as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Media

(2012) Dae-Soo Yang et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Electrochemically Active Nitrogen-Enriched Nanocarbons with Well-Defined Morphology Synthesized by Pyrolysis of Self-Assembled Block Copolymer

(2012) Mingjiang Zhong et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

Additional doping of phosphorus and/or sulfur into nitrogen-doped carbon for efficient oxygen reduction reaction in acidic media

(2012) Chang Hyuck Choi et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Synthesis of fluorine-doped multi-layered graphene sheets by arc-discharge

(2012) Baoshou Shen et al.   RSC Advances

Boron-Doped Carbon Nanotubes as Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2011) Lijun Yang et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Vertically Aligned BCN Nanotubes as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction: A Synergetic Effect by Co-Doping with Boron and Nitrogen

(2011) Shuangyin Wang  et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Graphene-Based Carbon Nitride Nanosheets as Efficient Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reactions

(2011) Shubin Yang et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

First-principles study of metallic carbon nanotubes with boron/nitrogen co-doping

(2011) Ling-Na Chen et al.   Chinese Physics B

Low-platinum and platinum-free catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction at fuel cell cathodes

(2011) Adina Morozan et al.   Energy & Environmental Science

Pyridinic N doped graphene: synthesis, electronic structure, and electrocatalytic property

(2011) Zhiqiang Luo et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

Synthesis of boron doped graphene for oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells

(2011) Zhen-Huan Sheng et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY

On the mechanism of enhanced oxygen reduction reaction in nitrogen-doped graphene nanoribbons

(2011) Heejin Kim et al.   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Nitrogen-Doped Ordered Mesoporous Graphitic Arrays with High Electrocatalytic Activity for Oxygen Reduction

(2010) Ruili Liu et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

In Search of the Active Site in Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube Electrodes for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

(2010) Chitturi Venkateswara Rao et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Metal-Free Carbon Nanomaterials Become More Active than Metal Catalysts and Last Longer

(2010) Dingshan Yu et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

The doping of carbon nanotubes with nitrogen and their potential applications

(2009) P. Ayala et al.   CARBON

Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube Arrays with High Electrocatalytic Activity for Oxygen Reduction

(2009) K. Gong et al.   SCIENCE

Boron-doped carbon powders formed at 1000°C and one atmosphere

(2008) James S. Burgess et al.   CARBON