4.7 Article

Evaluation of sustainable acid rain control options utilizing a fuzzy TOPSIS multi-criteria decision analysis model frame work

Journal

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
Volume 141, Issue -, Pages 612-625

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.065

Keywords

MCDA; Acid rain; Fuzzy TOPSIS; Nigeria; Sustainability

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC-JST 21261140334]
  2. National Science and Technology Major Project Water Pollution Control and Treatment [2012ZX07202006-004]

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Acid-rain has evolved into a robust, diverse and dynamic spectra of studies in contemporary times. The significant role of rain water harvesting as a major source of water supply, especially in high harvesting potential regions like the Niger delta of Nigeria, the core area of oil exploratory activities and where gas flaring a major cause of acid rain is rife, prompts serious concerns. Unlike previous studies, this is a pioneer effort applicable in generalization, as it goes beyond considering other complimentary acid rain control options like nitrogen oxides (NOx), to capturing both social and institutional factors with crucial sustainability criteria solicited from expert interview into its modelling. It applies the unique and exemplary features of fuzzy TOPSIS to aid the selection of sustainable acid rain control options intrinsic to society, under economic, environmental, social, technical, and institutional factors. Linguistic scales were employs to solicit expert opinions, understanding acid rain dialogues as public policy issues saddled with numerous vagueness and complexity especially in achieving sustainability. Results from data aggregation, normalization and performance ratings, coupled with the weighted distance from the positive and negative ideal solutions indicated that solar as an alternative energy source ranked topmost while hydro and use of NOx burners ranked second and third respectively. The revelations are satisfactory logically and especially consistent with use of NOx burners ranking third, that Nigerian crude is sweet. Hence beyond the general clamor for total elimination of gas flaring, enforcing the use of pollution control devices like NOx burners and a shift to promoting investment in solar plants/energy is considered viable. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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