4.7 Article

Comparison of the mechanical characteristics of engineered and waste steel fiber used as reinforcement for concrete

Journal

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
Volume 158, Issue -, Pages 18-28

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.165

Keywords

Waste; Fibre; Tyre; Concrete; SFRC; Reinforcement

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Engineered steel fiber has been used for reinforcing concrete since the mid nineteenth century. The influence of fiber reinforcement on the mechanical characteristics of concrete is commonly known and thoroughly described in literature. The fast growing and vibrant market of engineered steel fiber is increasingly disrupted by waste steel fiber obtained during recycling of tires. The lack of knowledge about properties of the waste steel fiber significantly limits its technically viable use. The main aim of the conducted research program was to test waste steel fiber and to compare its properties with most popular engineered steel fiber. Such properties as tensile strength estimated according to EN ISO 68921- 2009, ductility tested according to EN 10218-1:1994, and tensile strength after ductility test were considered. Waste steel fiber proved to be characterized by much higher tensile strength and ductility than engineered steel fiber. Stress strain characteristics of both the types of fiber also differ significantly. Conducted bends influence the tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of all tested waste and engineered steel fiber. The achieved knowledge would allow to create sustainable steel fiber reinforced concretes in a much more efficient way. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Chemistry, Physical

Influence of Varied Waste Ceramic Fillers on the Resistance of Concrete to Freeze-Thaw Cycles

Jacek Katzer, Jacek Halbiniak, Bogdan Langier, Maciej Major, Izabela Major

Summary: The study focused on the influence of fillers obtained from crushed waste materials on selected properties of concrete composites. Results showed that concretes modified with coarse and fine fillers exhibited improvements in mechanical properties and freeze-thaw resistance. Automated digital image analysis proved to be an effective tool for assessing concrete freeze-thaw resistance.

MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Concept of Using 3D Printing for Production of Concrete-Plastic Columns with Unconventional Cross-Sections

Jacek Katzer, Aneta Skoratko

Summary: The research validated the quasi-plastic behavior of concrete-plastic columns, showing they can withstand certain strains and maintain load capacity. By utilizing columns with fractal-based cross-sections, it is possible to achieve greater strain resistance.

MATERIALS (2021)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Harnessing 3D Printing of Plastics in Construction-Opportunities and Limitations

Aneta Skoratko, Jacek Katzer

Summary: Additive manufacturing technology, particularly 3D printing of plastics, has gained increasing interest in the construction industry in recent years. Printing plastic reinforcements for concrete elements can greatly improve efficiency, reduce waste, and optimize shapes. Various applications and challenges for further research and practical applications were discussed in this review.

MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Properties of Structural Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Based on Sintered Fly Ash and Modified with Exfoliated Vermiculite

Patrycja Przychodzien, Jacek Katzer

Summary: The research examined the possibility of using sintered fly ash as an alternative lightweight aggregate in structural concrete, and evaluated its impact on the physical, mechanical, and durability properties of the concrete. Tests conducted according to European and Polish standards showed that the compressive and tensile strengths of the concrete were relatively high, indicating the potential for sintered fly ash to be used as a filler in structural concrete.

MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Strength Characteristics of Alkali-Activated Slag Mortars with the Addition of PET Flakes

Agnieszka Kocot, Andrzej Cwirzen, Tomasz Ponikiewski, Jacek Katzer

Summary: The study focused on the creation of alkali-activated slag composites with the addition of PET flakes as a partial substitute for natural aggregate. Testing the mechanical properties of these composites with different amounts of activator and curing temperatures revealed that more activator improved the mechanical properties, while the influence of PET particles varied with curing temperature and activator amount. Areas for further research were identified.

MATERIALS (2021)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Mechanical properties of mortar beams reinforced by gyroid 3D printed plastic spatial elements

Aneta Skoratko, Tomasz Szatkiewicz, Jacek Katzer, Marcin Jagoda

Summary: This text discusses the application of 3D printed plastic spatial reinforcing elements in civil engineering. Despite the lower mechanical properties of 3D printed plastics compared to traditional steel re-bars, the spatial geometric shapes of plastic reinforcement can minimize some of these differences. Experimental results show that the properties of plastic-mortar elements are similar to good-quality steel fiber-reinforced concrete, making them a possible substitute for steel reinforcements. Future research directions and current applications are also discussed in the article.

CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Concept of Sustainable Demolition Process for Brickwork Buildings with Expanded Polystyrene Foam Insulation Using Mealworms of Tenebrio molitor

Sebastian W. Przemieniecki, Jacek Katzer, Agnieszka Kosewska, Olga Kosewska, Pawel Sowinski, Paulina Zeliszewska, Barbara Kalisz

Summary: Traditional demolition of brick buildings leads to mixed debris that is hard to recycle, but using Tenebrio molitor mealworms can efficiently process the debris and improve the cleaning process.

MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Terrestrial Laser Scanning of Lunar Soil Simulants

Marzena Damiecka-Suchocka, Jacek Katzer

Summary: This study explores the feasibility and limitations of using terrestrial laser scanning technology for civil engineering applications on the Moon. By measuring and analyzing different lunar soil simulants, the research shows that terrestrial laser scanning technology can be used for building structures and habitats on the Moon.

MATERIALS (2022)

Editorial Material Construction & Building Technology

Anti-terrorist concrete shields absorbing projectiles with no ricochets

Jacek Katzer, Janusz Kobaka

STRUCTURAL CONCRETE (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Concept of a 3D-Printed Voronoi Egg-Shaped Habitat for Permanent Lunar Outpost

David Juracka, Jacek Katzer, Janusz Kobaka, Izabela Swica, Karol Seweryn

Summary: The article introduces a concept of a lunar base in the shape of an egg, and presents various sizes of egg-shaped habitat structures. It discusses potential locations for habitats on the lunar surface and in craters, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of each. The proposed egg-shaped structure is based on the Voronoi diagram and would be constructed using 3D-printing technology. The lightweight 3D-printed structure is designed to be covered by lunar soil and emphasizes the utilization of local resources.

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL (2023)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Application of TLS Technology for Documentation of Brickwork Heritage Buildings and Structures

Marzena Damiecka-Suchocka, Jacek Katzer, Czeslaw Suchocki

Summary: This paper utilized terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) technology to analyze historic brickwork structures from the 19th century. By collecting geometric data from the point cloud, an accurate model of the scanned objects was created. The radiometric information from the point cloud allowed for the identification of surface changes, and the assessment of the technical state of the tested structures. The potential and limitations of TLS diagnostic methodology were indicated for analyzing the quality of historic brickwork and its future applications.

COATINGS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Modifying Water-Frost Resistance and Mechanical Properties of Lime Mortar Using Siliceous and Fluidised Bed Fly Combusted Ashes Activated with Cement

Dominik Logon, Janusz Kobaka, Jacek Domski

Summary: The research focused on the use of pozzolanic additives to modify the properties of lime mortars. The study found that lime mortars with fluidised bed fly ash showed improved frost resistance and mechanical properties. The addition of cement further enhanced the effects. Modifying the class and type of cement also allowed for changes in the properties of the composites.

MATERIALS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Cracking Behavior and Deflections in Recycled-Aggregate Beams Reinforced with Waste Fibers Subjected to Long-Term Constant Loading

Mateusz Zakrzewski, Jacek Domski

Summary: This report presents the results of long-term tests on concrete beams reinforced with steel cord. Waste sand and waste from ceramic production were used as replacement for natural aggregate. The study tested eight mixtures with different types of waste aggregate and various fiber-reinforcement ratios. Compression strength and modulus of elasticity were determined for each mixture, and a four-point beam bending test was conducted. Long-term studies were carried out for 1000 days, measuring beam deflections and cracks.

MATERIALS (2023)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Updating Intensity dataset acquired through laser scanning of lunar and Martian soil simulants with additional lunar soil simulants specimens ✩

Marzena Damiecka-Suchocka, Jacek Katzer

Summary: This study presents an updated dataset based on laser scanning of lunar soil simulants representing highland and mare regions. Multiple specimens were used, and measurements were conducted using different terrestrial laser scanners. The dataset provides information on the absorption and dispersion of laser beams by different types of simulants and can be used in investigating the application of laser technology in measuring lunar structures.

DATA IN BRIEF (2023)

Article Construction & Building Technology

Electrical Resistivity and Strength Parameters of Prismatic Mortar Samples Based on Standardized Sand and Lunar Aggregate Simulant

Petr Lehner, Petr Konecny, Jacek Katzer

Summary: This research aims to expand our knowledge of lunar aggregate simulant (LAS) based on ilmenite rock. The measurements were conducted on prismatic mortar samples prepared from standard sand and LAS using different destructive and non-destructive tests. The results showed the potential feasibility of evaluating the properties of non-standard composite materials using durability-related non-destructive testing methods.

BUILDINGS (2022)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Relative evaluation of probabilistic methods for spatio-temporal wind forecasting

Lars odegaard Bentsen, Narada Dilp Warakagoda, Roy Stenbro, Paal Engelstad

Summary: This study investigates uncertainty modeling in wind power forecasting using different parametric and non-parametric methods. Johnson's SU distribution is found to outperform Gaussian distributions in predicting wind power. This research contributes to the literature by introducing Johnson's SU distribution as a candidate for probabilistic wind forecasting.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2024)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Comparison of ethane recovery processes for lean gas based on a coupled model

Xing Liu, Qiuchen Wang, Yunhao Wen, Long Li, Xinfang Zhang, Yi Wang

Summary: This study analyzes the characteristics of process parameters in three lean gas ethane recovery processes and establishes a prediction and multiobjective optimization model for ethane recovery and system energy consumption. A new method for comparing ethane recovery processes for lean gas is proposed, and the addition of extra coolers improves the ethane recovery. The support vector regression model based on grey wolf optimization demonstrates the highest prediction accuracy, and the multiobjective multiverse optimization algorithm shows the best optimization performance and diversity in the solutions.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2024)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

A novel deep-learning framework for short-term prediction of cooling load in public buildings

Cairong Song, Haidong Yang, Xian-Bing Meng, Pan Yang, Jianyang Cai, Hao Bao, Kangkang Xu

Summary: The paper proposes a novel deep learning-based prediction framework, aTCN-LSTM, for accurate cooling load predictions. The framework utilizes a gate-controlled multi-head temporal convolutional network and a sparse probabilistic self-attention mechanism with a bidirectional long short-term memory network to capture both temporal and long-term dependencies in the cooling load sequences. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method, which can serve as an effective guide for HVAC chiller scheduling and demand management initiatives.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2024)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

The impact of social interaction and information acquisition on the adoption of soil and water conservation technology by farmers: Evidence from the Loess Plateau, China

Zhe Chen, Xiaojing Li, Xianli Xia, Jizhou Zhang

Summary: This study uses survey data from the Loess Plateau in China to evaluate the impact of social interaction on the adoption of soil and water conservation (SWC) technology by farmers. The study finds that social interaction increases the likelihood of farmers adopting SWC, and internet use moderates this effect. The positive impact of social interaction on SWC adoption is more pronounced for farmers in larger villages and those who join cooperative societies.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2024)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Study on synergistic heat transfer enhancement and adaptive control behavior of baffle under sudden change of inlet velocity in a micro combustor

Chenghua Zhang, Yunfei Yan, Kaiming Shen, Zongguo Xue, Jingxiang You, Yonghong Wu, Ziqiang He

Summary: This paper reports a novel method that significantly improves combustion performance, including heat transfer enhancement under steady-state conditions and adaptive stable flame regulation under velocity sudden increase.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2024)