4.2 Article

The effect of dimple size on the tribological performances of a laser surface textured palm kernel activated carbon-epoxy composite

Journal

INDUSTRIAL LUBRICATION AND TRIBOLOGY
Volume 69, Issue 5, Pages 768-774

Publisher

EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1108/ILT-05-2016-0121

Keywords

Wear; Friction; Composite materials; Surface texture

Funding

  1. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka [PJP/2014/FKM(9A)/S01326]

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Purpose - The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of dimple size on the tribological performances of laser surface-textured palm kernel-activated carbon-epoxy (PKAC-E) composite. Design/methodology/approach - A PKAC-E disc 74 mm in diameter was fabricated using the hot compression moulding technique. Five different types of surface contacts were prepared using a CO2 laser surface-texturing machine: a non-textured surface, and surfaces with dimples between 500 and 1,200 mu m in diameter. The area density, contact ratio and depth were kept constant. A sliding test was carried out using a ball-on-disc tribometer under boundary lubricated conditions with constant sliding speed, sliding distance and applied load. Findings - In general, the results showed that the friction coefficient decreased with an increasing dimple diameter of surface-textured PKAC-E composite. However, the appropriate dimple diameter for maintaining low friction coefficient is proposed in the range of 800 to 1,000 mu m. Originality/value - This is the first study, to the authors' knowledge, to investigate the effects of dimple size, which is larger than 500 mu m, on the tribological performances of laser surface-textured PKAC-E composite.

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