4.5 Article

Intriguing Electrophilic Reactivity of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes: Experimental and Theoretical Studies

Journal

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Volume 2017, Issue 35, Pages 5238-5245

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701058

Keywords

Donor-acceptor systems; Cyclopropanes; Zwitterions; Reaction mechanisms; Density functional calculations

Funding

  1. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
  2. Aix-Marseille Universite

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A new reactivity of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes (DACs) has been highlighted and, for the first time, we report that they could formally behave as nucleophiles and be functionalized at their C3 position. The donor-acceptor cyclopropane acts as a formal nucleophilic synthetic equivalent of a 1,2-zwitterion and could be described as an umpolung synthon. A highly substituted lactone is reached, and even more impressive is the formation of four stereogenic centers with complete control of their relative configuration. Both experimental and computational studies were performed to provide an overall picture of the mechanism.

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