Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Raghuram Kalyanam, Sabine Hoffmann
Summary: Daylight is crucial for human well-being, but glare can be a problem in office buildings with large windows and glass facades. Traditional shading systems may not effectively adapt to changing sky conditions, while electrochromic (EC) glass offers better light transmission control. By using reinforcement learning with a DQN agent, glare scenarios can be avoided effectively, increasing the amount of useful daylight and reducing the need for artificial lighting.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Zhe Kong, Ruyan Zhang, Jinghao Ni, Pengxuan Ning, Xingqi Kong, Jiayue Wang
Summary: Daylighting environments in higher educational buildings have a significant impact on students' vision health and learning efficiency. This study found that general daylighting predictors perform similarly to customized predictors in subjective assessments. The recommended predictors for effectively predicting individual perceptions of daylight sufficiency, desired lighting level adjustments, and degrees of daylighting stimulation are horizontal illuminance, vertical illuminance, mean luminance of an entire scene, and mean luminance of the horizontal 40 band.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rohollah Fallah Madvari, Reyhane Sefidkar, Golam Hossein Halvani, Hesam Mohammad Alizadeh
Summary: The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between mood, fatigue, mental workload, and sleepiness of drivers and the quantitative indicators of street lighting. The results show that there is a significant relationship between lighting illuminance and mood, disability glare and mood, and fatigue score and mood. It can be concluded that lighting interventions can effectively increase alertness, reduce fatigue and mental workload, and thus reduce night traffic accidents.
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Giulia Lamberti, Giacomo Salvadori, Francesco Leccese, Fabio Fantozzi, Philomena M. Bluyssen
Summary: The thermal environment in educational buildings plays a crucial role in students' health and productivity, with research showing that children often have different thermal sensations than adults. Future studies should focus on a more rational evaluation of thermal comfort, considering the effect that local discomfort can have on the perception of an environment and carefully assessing the relationships between HVAC systems, building envelope, and thermal comfort. Additionally, studies should also evaluate the impact of indoor air quality, acoustic, and visual quality on students' health and performance while considering possible individual differences.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shengrong Wei, Weili Jiao, Huichan Liu, Tengfei Long, Yongkun Liu, Ping Ji, Ruixia Hou, Naijing Zhang, Yundan Xiao
Summary: This research develops a public space lighting comfort evaluation model by combining nighttime light remote sensing data and field measurement data. The study finds that factors such as light intensity, uniformity, security, and comfort play an important role in the comfort of public space lighting.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Carolina M. Rodriguez, Maria Camila Coronado, Juan Manuel Medina
Summary: This research aimed to broaden the understanding of thermal comfort in educational buildings by considering social and cultural variables. The study found that factors influencing thermal comfort in school buildings include not only physical and environmental factors, but also physiological and psychological variables.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Roman Milstein
Summary: The project aims to modernize the showcase lighting system in Treasury of the Tretyakov Gallery. The design allows for symmetrical and asymmetrical accent-lighting spotlights to illuminate both the vertical and horizontal surfaces of showcases, as well as narrow and ultra-narrow beams to highlight exhibits. The resulting controlled lighting system creates a hierarchical luminous environment with adjustable luminance levels. The hidden placement of luminaires ensures they are completely invisible to visitors.
LIGHT & ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Architecture
Zhe Kong, J. Alstan Jakubiec
Summary: The study found that lecture halls with electric lighting have more uniform lighting distributions, while computer labs and collaborative learning spaces with daylighting have relatively lower daylighting conditions. Additionally, horizontal illuminance or mean luminance of specific bands are effective predictors for controlling lighting levels and subjective lighting comfort in different types of classrooms.
FRONTIERS OF ARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Natalia Krawczyk, Luiza Debska
Summary: The aim of the research was to assess the impact of light intensity on the productivity of research participants in educational buildings. The results showed that indoor temperature and improved well-being had a positive effect on productivity.
CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Proceedings Paper
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Yehor Zheliazkov, Julia Yamnenko
Summary: Comfortable level plays a crucial role in human circadian rhytms and environmental perception. Lighting parameters should consider both the visual and nonvisual systems. This paper discusses the impact of lighting characteristics on these two systems and its implications for designing light in healthcare and medical applications. It also presents the results of an experiment conducted in a climate chamber, which can be used to develop a smart lighting control system that adjusts to human perception and circadian rhytms.
2022 IEEE 63TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON POWER AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING OF RIGA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY (RTUCON)
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Anna V. Vasilieva, Julia L. Kosenkova, Mikhail Shubenkov
Summary: In the early 20th century, regulations and requirements regarding dwelling illuminance and insolation were established, with research on calculation methods intensively carried out in the Soviet Union from the late 1920s to the early 1930s. The interest of architects and light engineers in the optimal shape and area of window openings was influenced by the approach to housing construction as specific household production, although artistic considerations sometimes overlooked the importance of residential premise illuminance.
LIGHT & ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Urban Studies
Maryori Dayana Vasquez Santos
Summary: This article examines the impact of educational furniture, spatial flexibility, materiality, and efficiency-comfort on the quality of educational spaces, using the example of Santa Maria Reyna school in Pachacamac, Lima, Peru. The study finds that the educational spaces of the school are of low quality, resulting in delays in user activities.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
A. Michael, C. Heracleous, S. Thravalou, M. Philokyprou
INDOOR AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT
(2017)
Article
Thermodynamics
Chryso Heracleous, Aimilios Michael
Article
Construction & Building Technology
C. Heracleous, A. Michael
JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
(2019)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
C. Heracleous, A. Michael
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
(2020)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
C. Heracleous, A. Michael, A. Savvides, C. Hayles
Summary: The study evaluated the energy efficiency issues of educational buildings, finding that most educational buildings in Cyprus cannot ensure thermal comfort conditions in current or future climate conditions, indicating the urgent need for action. Retrofit measures including passive measures like natural ventilation and roof insulation, as well as technical measures like heat recovery ventilation, can effectively reduce heating and cooling demands to improve energy efficiency.
JOURNAL OF BUILDING ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
C. Heracleous, A. Michael, A. Savvides, C. Hayles
Summary: This study proposes a design approach and assessment for meeting energy demands in educational buildings in Cyprus, based on long-term cost effectiveness. The research findings contribute to the limited literature on the impact of adaptation measures on the energy performance of educational buildings in the Mediterranean region.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Samiran Khorat, Debashish Das, Rupali Khatun, Sk Mohammad Aziz, Prashant Anand, Ansar Khan, Mattheos Santamouris, Dev Niyogi
Summary: Cool roofs can effectively mitigate heatwave-induced excess heat and enhance thermal comfort in urban areas. Implementing cool roofs can significantly improve urban meteorology and thermal comfort, reducing energy flux and heat stress.
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
(2024)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Qi Li, Jiayu Chen, Xiaowei Luo
Summary: This study focuses on the vertical wind conditions as a main external factor that limits the energy assessment of high-rise buildings in urban areas. Traditional tools for energy assessment of buildings use a universal vertical wind profile estimation, without taking into account the unique wind speed in each direction induced by the various shapes and configurations of buildings in cities. To address this limitation, the study developed an omnidirectional urban vertical wind speed estimation method using direction-dependent building morphologies and machine learning algorithms.
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
(2024)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Xiaojun Luo, Lamine Mahdjoubi
Summary: This paper presents an integrated blockchain and machine learning-based energy management framework for multiple forms of energy allocation and transmission among multiple domestic buildings. Machine learning is used to predict energy generation and consumption patterns, and the proposed framework establishes optimal and automated energy allocation through peer-to-peer energy transactions. The approach contributes to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and enhances environmental sustainability.
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
(2024)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Ying Yu, Yuanwei Xiao, Jinshuai Chou, Xingyu Wang, Liu Yang
Summary: This study proposes a dual-layer optimization design method to maximize the energy sharing potential, enhance collaborative benefits, and reduce the storage capacity of building clusters. Case studies show that the proposed design significantly improves the performance of building clusters, reduces energy storage capacity, and shortens the payback period.
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
(2024)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Felix Langner, Weimin Wang, Moritz Frahm, Veit Hagenmeyer
Summary: This paper compares two main approaches to consider uncertainties in model predictive control (MPC) for buildings: robust and stochastic MPC. The results show that compared to a deterministic MPC, the robust MPC increases the electricity cost while providing complete temperature constraint satisfaction, while the stochastic MPC slightly increases the electricity cost but fulfills the thermal comfort requirements.
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
(2024)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Somil Yadav, Caroline Hachem-Vermette
Summary: This study proposes a mathematical model to evaluate the performance of a Double Skin Facade (DSF) system and its impact on indoor conditions. The model considers various design parameters and analyzes their effects on the system's electrical output and room temperature.
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
(2024)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Ruijun Chen, Holly Samuelson, Yukai Zou, Xianghan Zheng, Yifan Cao
Summary: This research introduces an innovative resilient design framework that optimizes building performance by considering a holistic life cycle perspective and accounting for climate projection uncertainties. The study finds that future climate scenarios significantly impact building life cycle performance, with wall U-value, windows U-value, and wall density being major factors. By using ensemble learning and optimization algorithms, predictions for carbon emissions, cost, and indoor discomfort hours can be made, and the best resilient design scheme can be selected. Applying this framework leads to significant improvements in building life cycle performance.
ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
(2024)