Article
Materials Science, Biomaterials
Jieqiong Cen, Yuqin Huang, Jie Liu, Yanan Liu
Summary: This study introduces a new type of nanomaterial, PdRu-RCE@PCM NPs, for multimodal synergistic anti-breast cancer therapy. The nanomaterial can gradually release reactive oxygen species through thermal response to treat tumors, while also having photothermal effects. With accumulation in the tumor area, the nanomaterial exhibits rich fluorescence and photothermal imaging capabilities.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY B
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Kang Fang, Yanting Sun, Jingxian Yang, Xiaochun Hu, Mengyao Chen, Ruihao Li, Xinda Yang, Ting Fan, Junjie Wu, Xiaohan Tong, Chunyan Dong, Shuo Shi
Summary: An acid and glutathione (GSH) dual-controlled nanoplatform is designed to strengthen the antitumor efficacy and avoid toxicity to normal cells of cisplatin and triptolide through the synergy of 1+1 apoptosis and 1+1 ferroptosis. The nanosystem shows superior specificity and therapeutic outcomes while reducing the toxicity to normal cells/tissues.
ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS
(2023)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Pavan Kumar Chintamaneni, Dasari Nagasen, Katta Chanti Babu, Atul Mourya, Jitender Madan, Dadi A. Srinivasarao, R. K. Ramachandra, P. Madhuri Santhoshi, Sai Kiran S. S. Pindiprolu
Summary: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women, and early diagnosis and effective therapeutic interventions are crucial for improving survival and quality of life. Nanotheranostics, specifically rare earth metal-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), show promise in providing both in vivo diagnosis and therapeutics in breast cancer treatment.
JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Manxiang Wu, Tianxiang Chen, Lianfu Wang, Ozioma Udochukwu Akakuru, Xuehua Ma, Jinshan Xu, Jiapeng Hu, Jia Chen, Qianlan Fang, Aiguo Wu, Qiang Li
Summary: This study developed a core membrane nanoplatform for enhanced treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) using biomimetic nanotechnology and tumor microenvironment (TME) responsiveness. The nanoplatform showed precise drug delivery and improved oxygen levels in the tumor, resulting in enhanced chemotherapy/phototherapy. In addition, it exhibited good fluorescence and magnetic resonance imaging performances, enabling image-guided combination tumor therapy.
Article
Biophysics
Zhaoyu Han, Yue Qian, Xiyue Gao, Dutao Yang, Yanfei Cai, Yun Chen, Jian Jin, Zhaoqi Yang
Summary: In recent years, laser-mediated photodynamic therapy and photothermal therapy have received significant attention due to their minimally invasive characteristics and high specificity. However, traditional photodynamic or photothermal therapy has certain limitations such as the hypoxic microenvironment and complex operation. This study developed a drug delivery system using covalent organic framework (COF) as a carrier for the photosensitizer indocyanine green (ICG) and the hypoxia-activating prodrug AQ4N, with hyaluronic acid (HA) modified on the surface of COF. The HA-COF@ICG/AQ4N system can target tumor cells through recognizing CD44, which is overexpressed in the surface of tumor cells membrane. Under the irradiation of a single NIR laser, the nanoplatform simultaneously produces a combined effect of photodynamic and photothermal, enhancing the antitumor effect.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Jian Jiao, Hongyan Lu, Siling Wang
Summary: In this study, photo-responsive prodrug nanoparticles (AlP/CPT-NPs) were designed for synergistic treatment of metastatic TNBC. Upon light exposure, the generated O-1(2) could promote cytoplasmic delivery of the therapeutic payloads, resulting in potent in vivo phototherapeutic damage through photodynamic-chemotherapy. This approach led to complete tumor ablation with metastasis suppression, showing promise for effective treatment of metastatic TNBC.
ACTA BIOMATERIALIA
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Ming Zhao, Anni Zhu, Xueyun Zheng, Xiaomin Qian, Shujun Zhang, Chenyu Wu, Congwei Yu, Jiaheng Zhang, Jingchao Li
Summary: Radiotherapy is a common cancer treatment method in clinical practice, but its efficacy is limited by tumor hypoxia. Nanomaterials-mediated delivery of glucose oxidase (GOx) and catalase (CAT) or CAT-like nanoenzymes has the potential to enhance tumor oxygenation. However, the challenge of intermediate (hydrogen peroxide [H2O2]) escape during systemic circulation needs to be addressed. This study presents a nanocascade, n(GOx-CAT)(C7A), constructed by placing GOx and CAT within a polymeric coating rich in hexamethyleneimine (C7A) moieties. This nanocascade achieves effective tumor retention and oxygenation, potent radiosensitization and antitumor effects.
ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Changxiang Yu, Lihui Kong, Juan Tian, Ying Zhang, Xintao Jia, Wenli Dang, Bin Xing, Qingqing Zhang, Xiaochen Pang, Zheming Hu, Bei Jia, Jiachen He, Zhi-Ming Zhang, Zhidong Liu
Summary: In this study, a biodegradable polydopamine-coated UiO-66 framework nanomedicine (DUPM) was developed to co-deliver the drug doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) and the photothermal material MoOx nanoparticles (NPs) for chemo-photothermal/photodynamic synergistic therapy. The DUPM showed good physicochemical stability and achieved efficient tumor accumulation and drug release. Furthermore, it exhibited self-supporting oxygen production, high photothermal conversion efficiency, and photoacoustic imaging-guided diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Hang Hu, Defeng Xu, Qingbo Xu, Yuxiang Tang, Jun Hong, Yu Hu, Jianhao Wang, Xinye Ni
Summary: This study developed curcumin-loaded reduction-responsive prodrug nanoparticles (Cur@IR820-ss-PEG) for synergistic cancer chemo-photodynamic therapy. Cur@IR820-ss-PEG exhibited high drug loading content and special worm-like morphology, facilitating efficient cellular uptake. They also showed prolonged blood half-life time, better tumor accumulation and retention, and enhanced suppression effect on HIF-1α and VEGF as compared to the mixture of IR820 and curcumin (IR820/Cur).
MATERIALS TODAY BIO
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Yupeng Shi, Mengyang Zhou, Yong Zhang, Yifei Wang, Jingliang Cheng
Summary: Image-guided stimulus-responsive theranostics have been developed for enhanced tumor cell clearance through identification of malignant lesions and integration of multiple cell-killing mechanisms. In this study, an intelligent dual-responsive nanostructure (HSPMH-DOX) was designed for MRI-guided synergistic chemo-photothermal therapy and chemodynamic therapy. The nanoagent demonstrated both endogenous and external dual responses, allowing triggered drug release and localized overheating under specific tumor microenvironment and external near-infrared light irradiation. The prepared dual-response nanoagent exhibited excellent biocompatibility, targeting ability, and efficiency for MRI-guided combined therapy in vitro and in vivo. The combination of chemo-PTT and CDT achieved effective tumor eradication in animal models within a short period of time. This work holds great promise for future applications in stimulus-responsive synergistic theranostics.
ACTA BIOMATERIALIA
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Gangfeng Jiang, Nannan Wang, Lina Jia, Hongli Che, Lihui Wang, Jingyu Yang, Hui Xu, Chunfu Wu, Mingzhe Liu
Summary: The study successfully prepared DNA-conjugated nanohydrogels using copolymerization and hybridization methods, demonstrating their potential application in cancer cell targeted therapy.
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chen Zhang, Qiong Yuan, Ziqi Zhang, Yanli Tang
Summary: In this study, pH-responsive drug delivery systems based on water-soluble conjugated polymers were constructed for high-performance synergistic chemo-/PDT therapy. The systems achieved effective pH-responsive drug release and could be monitored by the recovered fluorescence of conjugated polymers. Additionally, the systems demonstrated remarkable antitumor cell performance with efficient cell uptake and powerful synergistic chemo-/PDT therapeutic effectiveness.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Jingjun Sun, Shuangjiu Zhu, Weixuan Xu, Guoqin Jiang
Summary: In this study, a complex nanoparticle was developed for synergistic chemo-photothermal therapy of breast cancer. The nanoparticles exhibited good photothermal effects and triggered drug release through temperature and redox responsiveness. In vitro studies showed effective induction of apoptosis in breast cancer cells through inhibition of heat shock proteins and the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. In a breast tumor-bearing mice model, the nanoparticles demonstrated significant inhibitory effects on cancer growth.
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yingping Zeng, Guangtao Song, Shufen Zhang, Sufen Li, Tingting Meng, Hong Yuan, Fuqiang Hu
Summary: This study developed a drug delivery system for targeted therapy of breast cancer by releasing nitric oxide and doxorubicin, effectively improving the tumor microenvironment and inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis.
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Weirong Kang, Yuwei Liu, Weiping Wang
Summary: Immunotherapy has revolutionized cancer treatments by activating the immune system to effectively inhibit cancer progression. Recent advances in cancer immunotherapy, such as checkpoint blockades and adoptive cellular therapy, have shown remarkable clinical outcomes. However, low response rates and side effects limit the widespread use of immunotherapy. Nanomedicine, specifically light-responsive nanoplatforms, show promise in enhancing immunotherapy by precise drug delivery and modulation of the tumor microenvironment.
ACTA PHARMACEUTICA SINICA B
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Ruilong Zhang, Qun Zong, Xiuyun Zhang, Liqian Dou, Bailing Tian
Summary: In this article, the application of multiquadcopter and target pursuit-evasion game in obstacles environment is investigated. A pursuit-evasion scenario framework is proposed for high-quality simulation of urban environment, and a multiagent coronal bidirectionally coordinated network with target prediction is constructed to ensure the effectiveness of the damaged "swarm" system in pursuit-evasion mission.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS AND LEARNING SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Yiding Chen, Libo Liu, Huijun Le, Hui Zhang, Ruilong Zhang
Summary: Geomagnetic activities can have distinguishable and significant disturbances in the ionosphere. This study investigates the ionospheric responses to weaker geomagnetic activities using long-term measurements of the F-2-layer critical frequency. The study finds that the responding trends of ionospheric parameters vary with latitudes and seasons.
JOURNAL OF SPACE WEATHER AND SPACE CLIMATE
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Yiding Chen, Libo Liu, Huijun Le, Hui Zhang, Ruilong Zhang
Summary: In this study, the authors investigate the coupling between the Martian thermosphere and ionosphere under the influence of topography modulated tides. They analyze the longitude variations of different parameters to understand how these variations are related. The results show that the coupling between the ionosphere and thermosphere is consistent with the Chapman theory, and the latitude variation of the ionospheric peak electron density can be used as an indicator for the thermal structure in the lower thermosphere.
EARTH PLANETS AND SPACE
(2022)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Liqian Dou, Siyuan Cai, Xiuyun Zhang, Xiaotong Su, Ruilong Zhang
Summary: This paper focuses on the distributed formation control problem of multi-quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the framework of event triggering. An adaptive dynamic programming method based on event triggering is proposed for designing the formation controller. The proposed method reduces calculations and actions of the multi-UAV system using neural networks and achieves rapid attitude tracking. Numerical simulations and experimental verification demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
JOURNAL OF THE FRANKLIN INSTITUTE-ENGINEERING AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Zhuo Yan, Zhiping Zhou, Ziwei Zhang, Ruilong Zhang, Jiuyun Cui, Jiangdong Dai
Summary: Membrane separation technology is gaining attention for its low energy consumption and excellent availability in treating oily wastewater. This study prepared a superhydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic nanoparticles modified PVDF membrane using mussel-inspired chemistry. The modified membrane showed outstanding water flux and effective separation of oil-water emulsions, with the potential for large-scale application in oily wastewater treatment.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Libo Liu, Yuyan Yang, Huijun Le, Yiding Chen, Ruilong Zhang, Hui Zhang, Wenjie Sun, Guozhu Li
Summary: This study reveals unexpected strong longitudinal structures in the low-latitude ionosphere over Asia, which exhibit diverse patterns even under geomagnetically quiet conditions. The findings highlight the need for higher zonal resolution in Global Ionospheric Maps (GIMs) to accurately capture these intense and regional-scale structures.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yuyan Yang, Libo Liu, Xiukuan Zhao, Haiyong Xie, Yiding Chen, Huijun Le, Ruilong Zhang, M. Arslan Tariq, Wenbo Li
Summary: Using observations from GNSS receivers and ionosondes, this study investigates the spatial features of two ionospheric nighttime enhancement (INE) events at low latitudes. The study reveals dramatic latitudinal and longitudinal features in the INEs, and compares the performance of Global Ionospheric Maps (GIMs) in reproducing the ionospheric structure during these events.
Article
Computer Science, Theory & Methods
Benjamin Moselely, Ruilong Zhang, Shanjiawen Zhao
Summary: This paper discusses the online scheduling of jobs on m identical machines with parallelizability. It considers two models of parallelizability, namely the speed-up curves model and the directed-acyclic-graph (DAG) model. The paper explores various objectives such as average flow time, maximum flow time, and k-norms flow time. Lower bounds and competitive algorithms are provided for optimizing these objectives in both models, with and without resource augmentation.
THEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiaohua Tian, Sujun Tian, Lulu Wang, Yanping Yang, Ruilong Zhang, Jiangdong Dai, Jianming Pan
Summary: The authors successfully developed artificial nacre-inspired meshes with excellent mechanical properties and superwetting characteristics. The optimized mesh showed a high separation efficiency and ultrahigh flux. This study provides a promising approach for oily wastewater treatment.
APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Ruilong Zhang, Libo Liu, Yiding Chen, Huijun Le, Wenbo Li
Summary: Previous studies have shown that sudden stratospheric warmings (SSW) can alter the global atmosphere from the troposphere to the thermosphere/ionosphere. Using DMSP satellite morning measurements, we examined the composition of O+ and H+ at 840-km altitude during the 2009 SSW. Our findings indicate that the stratospheric variation at around 30-km altitude can impact the ion exchange between the ionosphere and protonosphere due to enhanced lunar semidiurnal tides, resulting in the conversion of O+ to H+ and changes in their distribution at different altitudes.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Yiding Chen, Libo Liu, Huijun Le, Hui Zhang, Ruilong Zhang
Summary: The Martian ionospheric peak is primarily influenced by photochemical processes, and its variations can be described by the Chapman theory with deviations. The upper atmosphere plays an important role in the variability of the ionospheric peak. Ionospheric radio occultation measurements can be used to investigate this effect. This study quantitatively evaluates the influence of the upper atmosphere on the variability of the peak electron density and suggests a modification method based on available data.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Yiding Chen, Libo Liu, Huijun Le, Hui Zhang, Ruilong Zhang
Summary: The long-term variation of the ionosphere has attracted attention, and this study investigates the contributions of different sources to this variation. By analyzing f(o)F(2) records, the study identifies and explores the long-term component related to geomagnetic activity and increasing greenhouse gas. It also finds a seasonal discrepancy in this component and suggests that frequent weak geomagnetic activity may be responsible for the seasonal variation of f(o)F(2) related to geomagnetic activity.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Xiaoyu Sun, Xiaoli Yang, Ruilong Zhang
Summary: Examining the factors influencing storage decisions of grape growers in China, this study found that expected price, market risk perception, and grape quality have a positive impact on storage decisions, while in-season price has a negative impact. Borrowing behavior also has a positive effect on the storage decisions of large-scale growers.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Dong Wang, Zheng Gong, Wei Huang, Jun Zhao, Junlong Geng, Zhengjie Liu, Ruilong Zhang, Guangmei Han, Zhongping Zhang
Summary: Viscosity is crucial in biological systems for physiological processes like signal transduction and substance and energy metabolisms. Abnormal viscosity is a key feature of many diseases, making real-time monitoring of viscosities in cells and in vivo significant for diagnosis and therapy.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Lin Lin Song, Yuan Qing Qu, Yong Pei Tang, Xi Chen, Hang Hong Lo, Li Qun Qu, Yun Xiao Yun, Vincent Kam Wai Wong, Rui Long Zhang, Hui Miao Wang, Meng Han Liu, Wei Zhang, Hui Xia Zhang, Joyce Tsz Wai Chan, Cai Ren Wang, Jian Hui Wu, Betty Yuen Kwan Law
Summary: Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline. The beta-amyloid pathway plays a vital role in neuronal apoptosis through altering Ca2+ signaling. In this study, a flavonol glycoside, hyperoside, was identified with anti-A beta aggregation, BACE inhibition, and neuroprotective effects. Pharmacokinetic analysis showed higher brain bioavailability of hyperoside via intranasal administration, and further in vivo studies demonstrated its ability to improve motor deficits, spatial memory, learning ability, and reduce A beta plaques in Alzheimer's disease mice model. Hyperoside was found to interact with A beta and ryanodine receptors, regulating cellular apoptosis via the endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondrial calcium signaling pathway. Moreover, it increased Bcl2, decreased Bax and cyto-c levels, and ameliorated neuronal cell death. These findings suggest that hyperoside could be a potential therapeutic agent or preventive remedy for Alzheimer's disease.