Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Alpana P. Shukla, Ampadi Karan, Katie C. Hootman, Maya Graves, Ian Steller, Brittany Abel, Ashley Giannita, Jamie Tils, Lauren Hayashi, Madlen O'Connor, Anthony J. Casper, Debra D'Angelo, Louis J. Aronne
Summary: Carbohydrate-last food order is a feasible behavioral strategy in individuals with prediabetes that improves diet quality, notably increasing protein and vegetable intake.
Article
Oncology
Jenske Geerling, Yvette M. van der Linden, Natasja J. H. Raijmakers, Karin M. Vermeulen, Veronique E. M. Mul, Ellen J. M. de Nijs, Paulien G. Westhoff, Geertruida H. de Bock, Alexander de Graeff, Anna K. L. Reyners
Summary: This study investigated the additional effect of a nurse-led pain education program on pain control and quality of life for patients with bone metastases. The results showed that the pain education program reduced pain and led to faster pain control.
RADIOTHERAPY AND ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Sport Sciences
Jeff S. Coombes, Shelley E. Keating, Gregore I. Mielke, Robert G. Fassett, Brooke K. Coombes, Kaitlyn P. O'Leary, Emily R. Cox, Nicola W. Burton
Summary: This study investigated the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of the Personal Activity Intelligence (PAI) e-Health Program in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). The results showed that the program was feasible, acceptable, and efficacious, leading to improvements in exercise capacity, sleep time, body composition, and health-related quality of life in T2D patients.
MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE
(2022)
Article
Otorhinolaryngology
Kevin J. Sykes, Heather Gibbs, Nathan Farrokhian, Anna Arthur, John Flynn, Yelizaveta Shnayder, Kiran Kakarala, Rohit Nallani, Joshua B. Smith, Joseph Penn, Scott Fassas, Emily Cummings, Zack Arambula, Omar Karadaghy, Andres M. Bur
Summary: Several prospective studies suggest that pretreatment nutrition interventions before radiation therapy for head and neck cancer can improve outcomes, but there are no studies assessing similar interventions before surgery for head and neck cancer.
HEAD AND NECK-JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENCES AND SPECIALTIES OF THE HEAD AND NECK
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Rebecca Ahlin, Karin Bergmark, Cecilia Bull, Sravani Devarakonda, Rikard Landberg, Ida Sigvardsson, Fei Sjoberg, Viktor Skokic, Gunnar Steineck, Maria Hedelin
Summary: The study examined the feasibility of a fiber intervention trial for gynecological cancer patients undergoing pelvic radiotherapy, finding a high participation rate for primary outcomes but identifying the need to further increase participation. Providing concise and relevant information to patients at the right time was crucial in improving participation rates.
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Letizia Castelli, Chiara Iacovelli, Augusto Fusco, Vincenza Amoruso, Cristina Cuccagna, Claudia Loreti, Silvia Giovannini, Luca Padua
Summary: Intensive-Care-Unit-Acquired Weakness (ICU-AW) is a common neuromuscular impairment in critically ill patients, and early rehabilitation can facilitate the recovery process. This study evaluated the effectiveness of intensive combined technological rehabilitation treatment for patients with severe acquired brain injury (sABI) and ICU-AW. The experimental group, receiving technological treatment, showed greater improvements in disability and quality of life compared to the conventional group. This highlights the effectiveness of intensive structured rehabilitation with virtual reality and muscle vibration for improving the well-being of patients with severe acquired brain injury and acquired weakness.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Alfredo Raglio, Enrico Oddone, Ilaria Meaglia, Maria Cristina Monti, Marco Gnesi, Giulia Gontero, Chiara Imbriani, Giovanni Battista Ivaldi
Summary: This study investigated the effects of music listening on anxiety and stress in patients undergoing radiotherapy. The results showed that music listening had a positive impact on the emotional well-being of patients, with the MH group and no music group showing improvements in anxiety and stress levels.
Article
Oncology
Tun Wiltgen, Daniel F. Fleischmann, Lena Kaiser, Adrien Holzgreve, Stefanie Corradini, Guillaume Landry, Michael Ingrisch, Ilinca Popp, Anca L. Grosu, Marcus Unterrainer, Peter Bartenstein, Katia Parodi, Claus Belka, Nathalie Albert, Maximilian Niyazi, Marco Riboldi
Summary: This study investigated survival prediction based on multiple radiomic features in glioblastoma patients undergoing radio(chemo)therapy. The results showed that radiomic features extracted from F-18-FET PET provide important information for survival prediction in glioblastoma patients.
RADIATION ONCOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Yandan Wang, Ruijie Liu, Ming Chang, Wei Wei, Yiwen Guo, Qingzhe Jin, Xingguo Wang
Summary: This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of omega-3 PUFA-enriched oral nutritional supplements on nutritional status and clinical outcomes in cancer patients undergoing chemo (radio) therapy. The results showed that these supplements can significantly increase body weight and BMI, elevate plasma levels of omega-3 fatty acids, reduce inflammatory indicators and the incidence of adverse events, but have no effect on plasma albumin levels.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Kewen He, Shaotong Zhang, Jiaohui Pang, Jiani C. Yin, Dianbin Mu, Jun Wang, Hong Ge, Jie Ma, Zhe Yang, Xiaoli Zheng, Lihua Dong, Junli Zhang, Pengyu Chang, Li Li, Shanshan Tang, Hua Bao, Xue Wu, Xiaonan Wang, Yang Shao, Jinming Yu, Shuanghu Yuan
Summary: This study identified a set of novel clinically applicable biomarkers associated with survival outcomes and risk of radiotherapy-associated thoracic toxicities in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. The findings provide important predictive indicators for clinical treatment.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Seyedeh Fatemeh Ghaffari, Forouzan Elyasi, Seyed Nouraddin Mousavinasab, Zohreh Shahhosseini
Summary: This study investigated the effect of midwifery-led counseling on the fear of childbirth among expectant fathers. The results showed that midwifery-led counseling can reduce childbirth fear and increase general self-efficacy among expectant fathers. However, it did not significantly affect the preferred type of delivery.
BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Wangshu Dai, Shu-An Wang, Kongcheng Wang, Chen Chen, Juan Wang, Xiaotian Chen, Jing Yan
Summary: Patients with head and neck cancer often face nutritional problems and psychological issues during antineoplastic therapy. This study demonstrates that nutritional counseling can improve patients' nutrient intake and psychological well-being.
Article
Oncology
Xiaoli Long, Jing Guo, Yutian Yin, Ming Cheng, Xiao Zhang, Jing Zhang, Pengyuan Wang, Jian Zang, Lina Zhao
Summary: This study found that Sanyrene is effective in preventing severe radiation dermatitis and improving skin-related quality of life in patients.
RADIATION ONCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Substance Abuse
Judith Tsui, Brian G. Leroux, Andrea C. Radick, Zachery A. Schramm, Kendra Blalock, Colleen Labelle, Matthew Heerema, Jared W. Klein, Joseph O. Merrill, Andrew J. Saxon, Jeffrey H. Samet, Theresa W. Kim
Summary: The pilot study evaluating the feasibility of video directly observed therapy (DOT) for patients initiating buprenorphine did not show better outcomes for opioid use disorder (OUD) compared to treatment-as-usual (TAU). The low rates of intervention use may have contributed to these findings.
DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Caitlin Hurd, Donna Livingstone, Kelly Brunton, Allison Smith, Monica Gorassini, Man-Joe Watt, John Andersen, Adam Kirton, Jaynie F. Yang
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the feasibility and potential efficacy of lower extremity intervention for young children with perinatal stroke. The results showed that early, intensive therapy for the lower extremity can improve gross motor function in the short term.
NEUROREHABILITATION AND NEURAL REPAIR
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lisa Guccione, Karla Gough, Allison Drosdowsky, Timothy Price, Nick Pavlakis, David Wyld, David Ransom, Michael Michael, Penelope Schofield
Summary: This study assessed the healthcare experiences, quality of life, and psychosocial needs of patients with Neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) to identify differences between sub-groups and found a need to improve the information provision for NET patients.
PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
(2022)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Lauren Carmichael, Rose Rocca, Erin Laing, Phoebe Ashford, Jesse Collins, Luke Jackson, Lauren McPherson, Brydie Pendergast, Nicole Kiss
Summary: This systematic review evaluated the impact of early oral feeding (EOF) compared to traditional timing of oral feeding following major upper gastrointestinal cancer surgery. The findings showed that EOF reduced postoperative length of stay without increasing complications, but did not provide clear conclusions on nutritional status and quality of life. Further research is needed to determine the optimal timing and type of EOF for UGI cancer patients.
JOURNAL OF HUMAN NUTRITION AND DIETETICS
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Karla Gough, Michaela C. Pascoe, Rebecca Bergin, Allison Drosdowsky, Penelope Schofield
Summary: This study compared complete and incomplete adherers to two separate components of a novel intervention package and found that complete adherers to the peer-led sessions had lower levels of psychological distress and higher levels of physical, emotional, and functional wellbeing before radiotherapy. Women's ability or motivation to engage with peer support may be influenced by their health and psychological status. The extent of intervention non-adherence to the peer-led component may have compromised the assessment of its efficacy. Women with complex care needs may prefer specialized care from trained professionals.
PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Priscilla Gates, Haryana Dhillon, Karla Gough, Carlene Wilson, Eliza Hawkes, Lindsay Scudder, Tania Cushion, Meinir Krishnasamy
Summary: This study found that participants' motivation to continue with the study was driven by factors such as ease of participation, personal values, self-help, and valued additional support. Participants were willing to help others and saw participation in the study as a way to receive feedback on their own functioning.
SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Aleksandra Djordjevic, Irene Deftereos, Vanessa M. Carter, Stephanie Morris, Roland Shannon, Nicole Kiss, Justin M. C. Yeung
Summary: This study investigated the ability of existing malnutrition screening and assessment tools to identify low muscle mass assessed by computed tomography (CT) in colorectal cancer patients. The results showed that these tools were unable to accurately identify CT-diagnosed low muscle mass. Feasible tools to identify low muscle mass in the clinical setting are needed.
NUTRITION IN CLINICAL PRACTICE
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Irene Deftereos, Justin M. C. Yeung, Janan Arslan, Vanessa M. Carter, Elizabeth Isenring, Nicole Kiss
Summary: There is limited adherence to postoperative nutrition support guidelines for patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal cancer resection, with pancreatic and gastric surgeries being less compliant compared to esophagectomy. Poor nutritional adequacy is associated with increased length of stay and complications.
CLINICAL NUTRITION ESPEN
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Irene Deftereos, Justin M. C. Yeung, Janan Arslan, Vanessa M. Carter, Elizabeth Isenring, Nicole Kiss
Summary: This study investigated the health service nutrition practices of sites providing care to patients undergoing surgery for upper gastrointestinal cancer in Australia. The use of nutrition care pathways/protocols was associated with improved patient outcomes.
JOURNAL OF HUMAN NUTRITION AND DIETETICS
(2023)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Megan Crichton, Skye Marshall, Wolfgang Marx, Elizabeth Isenring, Anna Lohning
Summary: Ginger (Zingiber officinale) has potential therapeutic effects on chronic conditions and symptoms in humans, but there is a lack of simplified examination on the underlying mechanisms, hindering interpretation and translation to practice. This comprehensive review confirms the mechanisms of ginger, such as reducing inflammation, lowering blood pressure, regulating blood lipid profile, aiding glycemic control, weight management, and reducing nausea and vomiting. Further human trials are needed to confirm its other effects and understand its therapeutic effects better.
Article
Oncology
Meinir Krishnasamy, Amelia Hyatt, Holly Chung, Karla Gough, Margaret Fitch
Summary: Cancer supportive care is a comprehensive field of multidisciplinary services aimed at helping individuals affected by cancer manage the challenges of their disease and treatment to achieve optimal health outcomes. This study aimed to examine contemporary expert views on supportive care and redefine its definition and conceptual framework to better align with current cancer care practices.
SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Skye Marshall, Graeme G. Rich, Felicity Cohen, Asha Soni, Elizabeth Isenring
Summary: The study found that patients choosing endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty (ESG) versus laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) did not differ significantly in comorbidities, body fat percentage, or weight-related quality of life. The choice of surgical procedure may be related to patients' self-esteem levels and hunger sensations.
JMIR FORMATIVE RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Megan Crichton, Skye Marshall, Wolfgang Marx, Elizabeth Isenring, Xabier Vazquez-Campos, Samantha L. Dawson, Anna Lohning
Summary: This study examined the effects of standardized ginger supplement on gastrointestinal bacteria in healthy adults. The results showed that ginger supplementation altered aspects of gastrointestinal bacteria composition and improved indigestion symptoms.
JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Lisa Guccione, Karla Gough, Allison Drosdowsky, Timothy Price, Nick Pavlakis, David Wyld, David Ransom, Michael Michael, Penelope Schofield
Summary: This study identifies the healthcare preferences, patient experiences, and quality of life of patients with NETs at a 6-month follow-up. The research findings show that there are suboptimal experiences of care, such as low involvement in decision making and difficulties in accessing and understanding information. The study suggests that addressing these issues can improve patient care and quality of life.
SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
(2023)
Review
Oncology
Elena S. George, Surbhi Sood, Nicole Kiss, Robin M. Daly, Amanda J. Nicoll, Stuart K. Roberts, Brenton J. Baguley
Summary: Emerging evidence suggests a link between NAFLD, cancer development, and mortality. Cancer treatment-induced metabolic and hepatic dysfunction may contribute to NAFLD development. This review investigates the prevalence, effects of cancer treatments, metabolic comorbidities, and mortality associated with NAFLD in adults with cancer.
Meeting Abstract
Surgery
Skye Marshall, Graeme Rich, Felicity Cohen, Asha Soni, Elizabeth Isenring
Article
Primary Health Care
Melissa Warren, Jon Emery, Mei Krishnasamy, Anne O'Donnell, Karla Gough
Summary: This study retrospectively audited the pre-diagnostic routes for colorectal cancer in New Zealand and identified six different routes. The results showed that routine general practitioner referral, emergency presentation, and other outpatient services were the main routes. Patients diagnosed through routine general practitioner referral had the longest time to diagnosis.
JOURNAL OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
(2022)
