4.6 Article

Role of Gas Type on Foam Transport in Porous Media

Journal

LANGMUIR
Volume 32, Issue 25, Pages 6239-6245

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b00949

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Rice University Consortium for Processes in Porous Media (Houston, TX, USA)
  2. Delft University of Technology (Delft, The Netherlands)
  3. Shell Global Solutions International (Rijswijk, The Netherlands)

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We present the results of an experimental investigation of the effect of gas type and composition on foam transport in porous media. Steady-state foam strengths with respect to three cases of distinct gases and two cases containing binary mixtures of these gases were compared. The effects of gas solubility, the stability of lamellae, and the gas diffusion rate across the lamellae were examined. Our experimental results showed that the steady-state foam strength is inversely correlated with the gas permeability across a liquid lamella, a parameter that characterizes the rate of mass transport. The results are also in good agreement with existing observations that the foam strength for a mixture of gases is correlated with the less soluble component. Three hypotheses with different predictions of the underlying mechanism that explain the role of gas type and composition in foam strength are discussed in detail.

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