Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shuyao Cao, Xiaoying Feng, Qian Chen, Yiting Guo, Duo Teng, Yuhang Yang, Linqing Liao, Yiwei Liu, Jie Xu, Feng Gao
Summary: In this study, Sm3+-doped KSr2Nb5O15 powders were synthesized using the molten salt method, and the effects of doping on the phases, morphologies, bonding vibrations, and luminescent properties were investigated. The results showed that the Sm3+-doped powders emit orange light under blue light excitation, and the emission band is well matched with the photochromic absorption band of the host material. Furthermore, the concentration quenching mechanism of luminescence and the effect of doping on the lattice structures were discussed.
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Crystallography
Xinyu Jiang, Liangliang Liu, Yanqing Liu, Yan Wang, Zhaoping Hou
Summary: Investigation on the preparation of anisometric templated textured high entropy or multi-element doped ferroelectric ceramics was conducted using A-site disordered niobate microcrystals. The effects of process parameters on the morphology and chemical composition were studied, and the photocatalytic properties of the microcrystals were evaluated.
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wenxuan Qin, Xiaoli Xi, Liwen Zhang, Man Wang, Qinghua Zhang, Xintao Wang, Xuehua Wang, Zuoewn Nie
Summary: In this study, flat tungsten coatings with uniform grains were prepared via electrolytic tungsten in a ternary molten salt system. Dense tungsten coatings containing the second phase of ZrO2 were obtained by electrodeposition, resulting in improved mechanical properties and thermal cycle performance of the coatings. The reduction reactions of tungsten ions and zirconium ions during electrodeposition were investigated, revealing two-step processes for each ion.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yutaro Norikawa, Toshiyuki Nohira
Summary: This study successfully achieved electrodeposition of film-like Si, Ti, and W using proposed molten salt systems. It has potential applications in fabricating Si solar cell substrates, imparting Ti properties to various substrates, and producing W diverter materials for nuclear fusion. The results demonstrate the advantages of the proposed molten salt systems for electroplating Si, Ti, and W, and the potential applicability for other metals.
ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
L. J. Espinoza-Perez, S. Esquivel-Medina, E. Lopez-Honorato
Summary: The study revealed that the corrosion rate of SiC samples in FLiNaK salt is most significantly influenced by the content of high-angle grain boundaries (HAGBs), with an increase in HAGBs leading to a sixfold increase in corrosion rate.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Qinghua Zhang, Xiaoli Xi, Liwen Zhang, Zuoren Nie
Summary: This paper presents a novel method for rapid reconstruction of tungsten carbide (WC) using Na2CO3-containing molten salt. Experimental results show that the addition of Na2CO3 significantly enhances the dissolution efficiency of WC and transforms tungsten (W) into WC through a reduction process.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Bryan Conry, Molly Kole, W. Ryan Burnett, Joel B. Harley, Michael R. Tonks, Michael S. Kesler, Amanda R. Krause
Summary: The role of anisotropic grain boundary energy in grain growth was investigated using textured microstructures. The textured microstructure exhibited faster growth and an increased population of low-angle boundaries compared to the untextured microstructure. AFM measurements showed that the grain boundary energy distribution narrowed and shifted to a lower average energy in the textured microstructure, while the energy distribution broadened in the untextured microstructure.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Rui Xia, Congli Sun, Yang Wang, Daniel M. Cunha, Haoyang Peng, Kangning Zhao, Mark Huijben, Johan E. ten Elshof
Summary: Niobium tungsten oxides have been studied as a new anode material for improving the charge-discharge rates of lithium ion batteries. However, the influence of particle and grain size on its electrochemical behavior is still an open question.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Zheng-tao Xu, Xiao-jing Luo, Yun Mei, Xing-yu Li, Yong-sheng Liu, Jia Lin
Summary: CCTO particles were produced from a peroxo-hydroxide precursor material in salt mixtures via molten-salt synthesis method. Regular-shaped particles of cubes, rods, and polyhedrons can be obtained at large salt-to-precursor mass ratios. The formation mechanisms are discussed and a large mass ratio can modify the particle shape. The synthesized CCTO ceramics show good dielectric properties.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Kyung Seob Song, Siddulu Naidu Talapaneni, Timur Ashirov, Ali Coskun
Summary: The use of reactive molten salts, such as ZnCl2, as soft templates and catalysts in the synthesis of covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) has been explored. By utilizing isocyanate moieties and alkali metal ions, the efficient salt templating of covalent isocyanurate frameworks (CICFs) with high microporosity and nitrogen content was achieved. The ion-dipole interactions between alkali metal cations and oxygen atoms facilitated the formation of purely microporous structures, leading to improved gas adsorption properties.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Bei-Lei Zhang, Xiang Chen, Hai-Jia Zhao, Hong-Wei Xie, Hua-Yi Yin
Summary: In this paper, a molten salt electrolysis method is proposed to improve the poor crystallinity and unstable crystal structure of tungsten disulfide (WS2) by intercalating metal ions into its interlayers. The results show that electrolyzing WS2 in molten LiCl-NaCl-KCl and NaCl-KCl salts under 25 mA can produce more transparent and thinner flakes sheets due to the uniform intercalation of smaller-sized Li+ and Na+. The exfoliated WS2 exhibits high reversible capacity and cycle performance as an anode material for sodium-ion batteries.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shaoxin Zhou, Jiancan Yang, Yingchao Zhang, Peng Zhang, Zuoren Nie
Summary: Tungsten has poor processing performance and is prone to defects due to its brittleness. Investigating the effect of grain size on rotary swaging of sintered rods can improve the quality of the destination part. Increasing grain size within a certain range is advantageous for processing technology.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Fan Feng, Jianbao Wang, Youyun Lian, Xiao Chen, Yingmin Wang, Jiupeng Song, Xiang Liu
Summary: The low temperature brittleness of tungsten-based materials has hindered their practical applications. In this study, a swaged W-Y2O3 alloy with low gas impurities and a strong <110> texture was prepared. The alloy showed excellent room temperature plastic deformation ability and its mechanical properties exceeded those of known W-based alloys.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Mako Tsuchiya, Shinobu Fujihara, Manabu Hagiwara
Summary: The influence of grain size on the dielectric properties of Sr0.6Ba0.4Nb2O6 (SBN60) ceramics with a tetragonal tungsten bronze structure was examined. The results showed that the maximum dielectric permittivity and dielectric maximum temperature of the SBN ceramics were less dependent on the grain size.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiang Chen, Yan Zhao, Yuan Sun, Long Wang, Hongwei Xie, Jiakang Qu, Shuaibo Gao, Dihua Wang, Huayi Yin
Summary: This study presents a molten salt electrolyzer approach for the simultaneous recovery of alloy scrap and CO2, enabling the reuse of valuable materials. The oxides in the molten salt and CO2 are converted to water-soluble sulfates and carbon, respectively, achieving high recovery rates. This method improves energy efficiency and closes the metal and carbon cycles.
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY & FUELS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Ebru Mensur-Alkoy, Mustafa Yunus Kaya, Huseyin Alptekin Sar, Ozan Pekel, Recep Olukkent, Yahya K. Tur, Tutu Sebastian, Frank J. Clemens, Sedat Alkoy
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED CERAMIC TECHNOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Omer Cakmak, Ebru Mensur-Alkoy, Gozde Toprak, Onder Tuna, Sedat Alkoy
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Sinan Dursun, Ebru Mensur-Alkoy, Mustafa Unsal Unver, Sedat Alkoy
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Dixiong Wang, Sinan Dursun, Lisheng Gao, Carl S. Morandi, Clive A. Randall, Susan Trolier-McKinstry
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Ayse Berksoy-Yavuz, Umut Savaci, Servet Turan, Sedat Alkoy, Ebru Mensur-Alkoy
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2020)
Article
Physics, Applied
Ebru Mensur-Alkoy, M. Baris Okatan, Ecem Aydin, Yusuf Kilic, I. Burc Misirlioglu, Sedat Alkoy
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2020)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Xuetong Zhao, Jie Liang, Jianjie Sun, Jing Guo, Sinan Dursun, Ke Wang, Clive A. Randall
Summary: The study presents a strategy to fabricate dense ZnO-based ceramics with controlled grain growth and thin grain boundaries using cold sintering process (CSP). By utilizing CSP, the sintering temperature of ZnO-based ceramics significantly decreases, and Bi-rich intergranular films can be observed along grain boundaries, leading to superior performances of the ceramics. This work demonstrates that CSP is a promising technique for designing new submicron-/nano-ceramics with improved electrical properties.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Namik Kemal Gozuacik, Mustafa Cagri Bayir, M. Baris Okatan, I. Burc Misirlioglu, Sedat Alkoy, Ebru Mensur-Alkoy
Summary: This study investigates the effects of La substitution on the temperature dependent properties of PZT 70/30 ceramics and the electrocaloric effect induced by an external electric field. Experimental data and simulation results suggest that the gradual slanting of hystereses and reduction of transition temperature in La-doped samples are caused by the formation of dipolar defect complexes. The findings provide insights into the mechanism of electrocaloric effect and its potential applications in La-doped PZT 70/30 system.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Huseyin Alptekin Sari, Namik Kemal Gozuacik, Mustafa Yunus Kaya, Ebru Mensur, Sedat Alkoy
Summary: Lead zirconate stannate titanate (PZST) and lead lanthanum zirconate titanate (PLZT) ceramics were studied for their energy density and field induced strain behavior, showing changes in polar state from ferroelectric to antiferroelectric to relaxor antiferroelectric to linear dielectric with compositional modifications. Among the PZST compositions, the highest releasable energy density was obtained from the antiferroelectric composition, while the PLZT compositions with relaxor antiferroelectric character had the highest releasable energy density values with higher efficiencies.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Muhammet Boz, Mustafa Yunus Kaya, Omer Ozdemir, Sedat Alkoy
Summary: In this study, a new alternative to overcome the limitations of the operating frequency range was proposed and developed. A hollow cylindrical piezoceramic transducer, polarized radially, was designed and constructed to operate in the longitudinal length extension mode. The closed end of the hollow cylindrical piezoceramics was used as a passive cap to achieve piston mode operation. Finite element analysis was used to optimize the dimensional requirements of the transducer. The transducer showed promising underwater electroacoustic performance.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ezgi Yalcin, Merve Ankut, Sena M. Sungur, H. Ibrahim Turgut, K. Sueda Kar, Sedat Alkoy, Aykut Aykac, Muhammet Boz, Ecem Aydin, Namik K. Gozuacik, Ebru Mensur
Summary: This study designed, fabricated, and compared tonpilz transducers based on 60PMN-PT and PZT compositions for their underwater performance, finding that the 60PMN-PT ceramics have comparable performance with PZT in underwater applications, indicating the feasibility of using 60PMN-PT ceramics in active device applications.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Irem Bobrek, Ayse Berksoy-Yavuz, M. Yunus Kaya, Sedat Alkoy, M. Baris Okatan, I. Burc Misirlioglu, Ebru Mensur-Alkoy
Summary: The lead magnesium niobate (PMN) - lead titanate (PT) solid solution ceramics were produced in both textured and random forms, showing relaxor dominant behavior. Textured ceramics exhibited enhanced electromechanical properties, with a converse piezoelectric charge coefficient of 545 pm/V. The electrocaloric (EC) behavior of these ceramics showed a temperature change of around 0.5 K under an electric field of 60 kV/cm, with texture development resulting in anisotropy in the EC response.
INTEGRATED FERROELECTRICS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Merve Nur Ciftci, Berk Degirmenci, Irem Bobrek, Sedat Alkoy, Aykut Aykac, Muhammet Boz, Ayse Berksoy-Yavuz, Ezgi Yalcin, Namik K. Gozuacik, Ebru Mensur
Summary: A mid-frequency Tonpilz transducer array was designed and analyzed using finite element method. The MPB composition with superior dielectric and electromechanical properties was chosen to achieve higher performance. The results showed that the PMN-PT-based array has comparable transmit performance and superior receive performance compared to PZT.
JOURNAL OF METALS MATERIALS AND MINERALS
(2022)
Article
Acoustics
Mustafa Yunus Kaya, Sedat Alkoy
Summary: In this study, a novel class V flextensional transducer (FT) was developed by assembling symmetrically convex ceramic and metal caps to form a seashell-like structure. The transducer displayed four distinct flextensional modes in addition to the main radial resonance mode in the frequency range of 1 to 200 kHz. Prototypical devices made from different lead zirconate titanate (PZT) compositions were compared in terms of underwater performance, and transmitting voltage responses (TVRs) above 50 kHz ranged between 120 and 135 dB (ref 1 mu Pa/V).
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ULTRASONICS FERROELECTRICS AND FREQUENCY CONTROL
(2023)
Article
Acoustics
Namik Kemal Gozuacik, Mustafa Cagri Bayir, Ebru Mensur-Alkoy, Sedat Alkoy
Summary: Rare-earth element doping has significant effects on the structural and electrical properties of lead-free bismuth sodium potassium barium titanate ceramics, leading to changes in crystal structure and electrical behavior. Doping can increase relative permittivity, alter ferroelectric properties, and enhance field-induced strain levels, making the ceramics promising for digital actuator and high-energy-density capacitor applications.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ULTRASONICS FERROELECTRICS AND FREQUENCY CONTROL
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Dan Zhao, Yi Feng, Zhipeng Pi, Fan Zhang
Summary: Phase equilibria in the ZrO2-GdO1.5-TaO2.5 (ZGTO) system were experimentally investigated, and the differences between ZGTO and the existing ZrO2-YO1.5-TaO2.5 (ZYTO) were discussed. The study is useful for thermodynamic assessment of ZGTO and can guide the design of novel thermal barrier coatings materials.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Yutaka Ohya, Wingki Mey Hendra, Chika Takai-Yamashita, Takayuki Ban
Summary: Diffusion couples of rutile and corundum single crystals were prepared and examined to study the solid solution and precipitation of corundum in rutile during cooling. Different precipitation forms of corundum were observed under different cooling conditions.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Jiaming Zhan, Yunfa Guo, Hao Wang
Summary: This study systematically investigates the mechanical behaviors of calcium fluoride in humid environments. The effects of water on the deformation and plastic enhancement of CaF2 under indentation are explored through microindentation experiments, atomic simulations, and Raman spectroscopy measurement.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Hangfeng Zhang, Henry Giddens, Theo Graves Saunders, Matteo Palma, Isaac Abrahams, Haixue Yan, Yang Hao
Summary: The relationship between low and high frequency tunabilities in tin substituted barium titanate ceramics was investigated. It was found that there are differences in tunabilities at different frequencies due to the different activities of larger ferroelectric domains and polar nanoclusters.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Kaibiao Xi, Jiacheng Liu, Beibei Song, Huarong Cheng, Yihao Li, Xiaole Yu, Mupeng Zheng, Mankang Zhu, Yudong Hou
Summary: Composite modulation in the superparaelectric state of the BTBZ-CT system is proposed as an effective strategy to achieve both NTCC and excellent energy storage performance in dielectric ceramics. The addition of BZ and CT to BT ferroelectrics can move the SPE state to the normal use temperature zone, resulting in enhanced NTCC characteristics and energy storage performance. Furthermore, intentional precipitation of CT at grain boundaries can refine the grain size, increase the bandgap, and strengthen the local electric field distribution, thereby enhancing the breakdown electric field.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Hamed Salimkhani, Lovro Fulanovic, Till Froemling
Summary: The demand for robust multilayer ceramic capacitors with high-temperature and high-power capabilities is increasing rapidly. However, cost-effective production is a challenge. This study investigates the use of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-based materials as promising lead-free options. By adding sintering aids, the sintering temperature of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-BaTiO3-CaZrO3-BiAlO3 solid solutions was successfully reduced to 975 degrees C, suitable for co-sintering with Cu electrodes without adverse effects on capacitor properties.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Mingxing Li, Ran Mo, Zeshui Xu, Jie Zhou, Conglin Zhang, Xuefeng Cui, Fang Ye, Laifei Cheng, Ralf Riedel
Summary: Polymer infiltration and pyrolysis is an effective method for preparing ceramic matrix composites. The transformation of polymer to ceramic during the process affects the residual stress and interface behavior in the composites.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Yan Kang, Lin Chen, Chang-Jiu Li, Guan-Jun Yang
Summary: A novel abradable seal coating with low hardness and high bonding strength was successfully designed and prepared. This coating has significantly higher abradability and erosion resistance compared to metal-based coatings, and can retain excellent abradability and have a long lifetime during service.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Qingzhong Song, Xiangdong Zha, Ming Gao, Yingche Ma
Summary: This study analyzes the influence of calcia refractory purity on the properties of calcia crucibles. Higher purity calcia results in well-developed grains and improved hydration resistance, leading to better high-temperature strength and thermal shock resistance. In contrast, lower purity calcia crucibles exhibit inferior properties. Therefore, high-purity calcia is considered a potential refractory for manufacturing oxide crucibles.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Sehreish Abrar, Faisal Nazeer, Zhuang Ma, Ling Liu, Abdul Malik, Mustafa Kamal, Abdullah G. Al-Sehemi
Summary: To raise the operating temperature of Si-based ceramic matrix composites (CMCs), researchers have applied thermal/environmental barrier coating (T/EBCs) materials, typically rare earth silicates. However, the high thermal conductivity and the mismatch of thermal expansion have been major challenges in developing new materials that can offer thermal insulation and environmental protection to CMCs. In this study, entropy engineering was used to create a multicomponent equi-atomic single-phase pyro silicate with extremely low thermal conductivity and enhanced water vapor corrosion resistance. The research findings show the potential of high entropy disilicates in achieving ultra-low thermal conductivity and low weight loss in corrosive environments.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Zi-bo Niu, Daxin Li, Dechang Jia, Zhihua Yang, Kunpeng Lin, Paolo Colombo, Ralf Riedel, Yu Zhou
Summary: In this study, SiBCN ceramics with a special structure were prepared to improve the oxidation resistance. The effect of the structure on oxidation behavior and kinetics was investigated, revealing that the special structure can effectively inhibit heterogeneous oxidation and enhance the oxide layer composition.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Melike Donmez, Metehan Erdogan, Cihangir Duran
Summary: The limited densification of CeO2 ceramics was improved by using an anorthite-based glass, resulting in high dielectric constant and quality factor with minimum dielectric loss. The CeO2-(anorthite-based) glass ceramic showed promising results in terms of low temperature densification and microwave properties.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
S. Rahmati, R. G. A. Veiga, J. Mostaghimi, T. Coyle, A. Dolatabadi
Summary: This study provides an atomic-scale description of the high-velocity impact of alpha-Al2O3 particles onto an alpha-Al2O3 substrate during Aerosol Deposition (AD). The results suggest that the crystal orientation plays a crucial role in both plasticity and damage of the nanoparticles. Impact velocity has a direct correlation with plasticity and fragmentation, but adhesion efficiency has only a marginal increase. The crucial element lies in the substrate's surface alterations caused by the fragments left on the substrate after impact.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Bo-Wen Chen, Yan-Mei Kan, De-Wei Ni, Chun-Jing Liao, Hong-Da Wang, Yu-Sheng Ding, Shao-Ming Dong
Summary: This study characterized the long-term and repeated ablation properties of modified Cf/HfC-SiC composites with YB4-Al2O3-Si3N4 under an air plasma torch. The structural stability and viscosity of the oxide layer were found to affect the ablation resistance of the composites. By forming nano c-HfO2 grains and high-viscosity Al-Si-Y-O glassy phase, the structural stability of the oxide layer was improved, resulting in enhanced ablation resistance. However, the oxidation of Si3N4 led to the formation of NO, NO2, and excessive SiO2 glassy phase, which resulted in a porous structure and reduced the viscosity of the oxide layer. Therefore, the addition of Si3N4 decreased the ablation resistance of the composites.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Yongxing Wei, Huawei Zhang, Siyuan Dong, Changqing Jin, Chenxing Bai, Junle Dai, Zengzhe Xi, Zhonghua Dai, Zengyun Jian, Li Jin
Summary: In this study, solid solutions of xBi(Ni1/2Hf1/2)O-3-(1 - x)PbTiO3 (xBNH-PT) were synthesized to investigate their phase boundary behaviors and physical properties. The presence of a tetragonal-pseudocubic phase boundary and a spontaneous ferroelectric-relaxor transition at specific compositions were confirmed. The introduction of a tetragonal-pseudocubic phase boundary improved the piezoelectric properties and suppressed the spontaneous ferroelectric-relaxor transition.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2024)
