Editorial Material
Surgery
Yi-Rui Kuang, Ming-Xiang Zou, Hua-Qing Niu, Bo-Yv Zheng, Tao-Lan Zhang, Bo-Wen Zheng
Summary: ChatGPT's potential in neurosurgery is limited, with shallow and repetitive responses lacking personalization. It struggles to discern a patient's emotional state and is influenced by technical and cultural factors in medical language. Its inability to conduct physical examinations and interpret diagnostic images limits its practical utility.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Michele Salvagno, Fabio Silvio Taccone, Alberto Giovanni Gerli
Summary: This paper discusses the use of Artificial Intelligence Chatbot in scientific writing, with a focus on ChatGPT, a chatbot developed by OpenAI. ChatGPT utilizes the GPT language model to understand and respond to natural language inputs. AI chatbots, including ChatGPT, are valuable tools in scientific writing, assisting researchers in material organization, draft generation, and proofreading. However, ethical concerns regarding plagiarism, accuracy, and accessibility imbalances need to be addressed, and a consensus on regulating the use of chatbots in scientific writing is necessary.
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Kunming Cheng, Zhiyong Li, Yongbin He, Qiang Guo, Yanqiu Lu, Shuqin Gu, Haiyang Wu
Summary: Chatbot Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a new AI model, has garnered significant attention for its ability to process and respond to commands in a humanistic fashion. Reports indicate that within five days of its launch, ChatGPT had over one million registered users, and two months later, it exceeded 100 million monthly active users, making it the fastest-growing consumer application in history. The emergence of ChatGPT has sparked new ideas and challenges in the field of infectious disease. To assess its potential use in clinical practice and scientific research, an online survey was conducted using the publicly available ChatGPT webpage. Additionally, this study addresses relevant social and ethical issues associated with the program.
ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
I-Chiu Chang, Yi-Syuan Shih, Kuang-Ming Kuo
Summary: This study aims to examine the factors that motivate individuals to use medical chatbots. The findings suggest that health consciousness and perceived convenience are positively associated with individuals' attitudes towards the use of medical chatbots, and attitude and subjective norm are significant predictors of individuals' intentions to use medical chatbots.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INFORMATICS
(2022)
Article
Information Science & Library Science
Scott Schanke, Gordon Burtch, Gautam Ray
Summary: This study investigates the impact of anthropomorphizing chatbots on transaction conversion rates. Findings suggest that anthropomorphism is beneficial for transaction outcomes in a retail setting, but also leads to increased sensitivity to offers. Moreover, consumers may shift to a fairness evaluation or negotiating mindset when interacting with more human-like chatbots.
INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Blanka Klimova, Prodhan Mahbub Ibna Seraj
Summary: This mini-review identifies major research trends, models, and theories related to the use of chatbots in EFL classes and provides specific pedagogical implications for teaching. The study follows PRISMA methodology and finds open-access empirical studies in Web of Science and Scopus databases. The findings show that research on chatbots in university EFL settings focuses on their effectiveness, motivation, satisfaction, exposure, and assessment. The study contributes by evaluating the potential of chatbots to apply and integrate existing theories and concepts in EFL teaching and learning, addressing a literature gap.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Oliver Miles, Robert West, Tom Nadarzynski
Summary: The study found that GP consultations were perceived as the most acceptable, while chatbots may be useful for sensitive health issues but less acceptable for severe health issues. There were no significant associations between participants’ characteristics and the acceptability of health consultation sources.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Chokri Kooli
Summary: This paper explores the potential use of AI systems and chatbots in the academic field and their ethical impact on research and education. It identifies challenges and limitations, proposes solutions, and emphasizes the need to adapt and consider AI systems and chatbots as opportunities rather than threats in the new era of AI-based education and research.
Article
Business
Konrad Sowa, Aleksandra Przegalinska, Leon Ciechanowski
Summary: This research explores the collaboration between human workers and AI in managerial tasks to increase productivity. The results confirm that enhanced human-AI collaboration boosts productivity in knowledge work, emphasizing the importance of collaborative approaches rather than full automation in the future.
JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Nursing
Jennifer Fink
Summary: An experimental study indicates potential effectiveness, although practicality still needs to be examined.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NURSING
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Razvan Daniel Zota, Ionut Alexandru Cimpeanu, Denis Alexandru Dragomir
Summary: This study explores the application of artificial intelligence in achieving circular economy goals. By analyzing five chatbot solutions, the study designs a workflow for data collection, training, development, and testing of a chatbot dedicated to the circular economy, aiming to provide an effective communication solution for the field.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Simon Coghlan, Kobi Leins, Susie Sheldrick, Marc Cheong, Piers Gooding, Simon D'Alfonso
Summary: This paper critically reviews the ethical issues raised by the emergence of mental health chatbots. Chatbots, which use varying degrees of artificial intelligence, are increasingly being used in various domains, including mental health. While the technology can be beneficial in terms of access to mental health information and services, it also raises ethical concerns, especially for individuals with mental ill-health. The paper identifies and examines four important ethical issues using a recognized ethical framework and provides recommendations for the ethical creation and deployment of chatbots for mental health, targeting designers, purveyors, researchers, and practitioners.
Article
Education & Educational Research
Mohammed A. Al-Sharafi, Mostafa Al-Emran, Mohammad Iranmanesh, Noor Al-Qaysi, Noorminshah A. Iahad, Ibrahim Arpaci
Summary: This research develops a theoretical model to understand the sustainable use of AI-based chatbots for educational purposes. Through analyzing data from an online survey of 448 university students, using a hybrid SEM-ANN approach, the study confirms the hypotheses in the developed model. The results highlight the significant impact of knowledge application on the sustainable use of chatbots.
INTERACTIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
(2022)
Article
Management
Ashish Viswanath Prakash, Arun Joshi, Shubhi Nim, Saini Das
Summary: According to industry reports, AI-based chatbots have the potential to revolutionize online customer service. However, the lack of consumer trust and acceptance remains a concern. Limited research exists on the drivers and consequences of trust in AI-based chatbots. Therefore, a study was conducted to identify the factors influencing consumers' trust in text-based customer service chatbots and examine the impact of trust on behavioral intentions. The findings revealed that conversational cues, perceived functional and social attributes, and personal disposition to trust technology all play a role in trust formation. Trust, in turn, influences behavioral intentions. Interestingly, privacy risk was found to be an insignificant predictor of trust. The study offers insights into improving trust and suggests areas for future research.
SERVICE INDUSTRIES JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Ophthalmology
Hong-Uyen Hua, Abdul-Hadi Kaakour, Aleksandra Rachitskaya, Sunil Srivastava, Sumit Sharma, Danny A. Mammo
Summary: Language-learning model-based AI chatbots have significant implications for patient education and academia. This study evaluated and compared the quality of ophthalmic scientific abstracts and references generated by an earlier and updated version of a popular AI chatbot.
JAMA OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2023)
Letter
Allergy
Giorgio Ciprandi, Luigi Cioffi, Irene Schiavetti, Michele Miraglia del Giudice, Maria Angela Tosca
Letter
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Pathum Sookaromdee, Viroj Wiwanitkit
DIGESTIVE AND LIVER DISEASE
(2023)
Letter
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Rujittika Mungmunpuntipantip, Viroj Wiwanitkit
CLINICAL AND MOLECULAR HEPATOLOGY
(2023)
Letter
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Rujittika Mungmunpuntipantip, Viroj Wiwanitkit
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES
(2023)
Letter
Medicine, General & Internal
Rujittika Mungmunpuntipantip, Viroj Wiwanitkit
JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE MEDICINE
(2023)
Letter
Surgery
Amnuay Kleebayoon, Viroj Wiwanitkit
AESTHETIC PLASTIC SURGERY
(2023)
Letter
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Pathum Sookaromdee, Viroj Wiwanitkit
JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL EDUCATION
(2023)
Letter
Pediatrics
Amnuay Kleebayoon, Viroj Wiwanitkit
PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY
(2023)
Letter
Infectious Diseases
Amnuay Kleebayoon, Viroj Wiwanitkit
Letter
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Rujittika Mungmunpuntipantip, Viroj Wiwanitkit
JOURNAL OF MATERNAL-FETAL & NEONATAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Letter
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Rujitika Mungmunpuntipantip, Viroj Wiwanitkit
HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS
(2023)
Letter
Dermatology
Amnuay Kleebayoon, Viroj Wiwanitkit
ANAIS BRASILEIROS DE DERMATOLOGIA
(2023)
Letter
Medicine, General & Internal
Amnuay Kleebayoon, Viroj Wiwanikit
REVISTA DA ASSOCIACAO MEDICA BRASILEIRA
(2023)
Letter
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Amnuay Kleebayoon, Viroj Wiwanitkit
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Letter
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Amnuay Kleebayoon, Viroj Wiwanitkit
JOURNAL OF ULTRASOUND
(2023)
