4.7 Review

Bacterial Cellulose Nanofibril-Based Pickering Emulsions: Recent Trends and Applications in the Food Industry

Journal

FOODS
Volume 11, Issue 24, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/foods11244064

Keywords

Pickering emulsion; bacterial cellulose nanofibrils; stabilization mechanism; nutrient encapsulation and delivery

Funding

  1. Xihua University Talent Introduction Project
  2. Key R&D Project of Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province
  3. [Z222040]
  4. [23ZDYF3100]

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This review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent advances in Pickering emulsion stabilized by bacterial cellulose nanofibrils (BCNFs) particles. BCNFs have excellent emulsifying performance and functionality, making them suitable for various potential food applications such as nutrient encapsulation and delivery, edible coatings and films, and fat substitutes. However, the development and food-related applications of BCNF-based Pickering emulsions still face safety issues and future challenges.
The Pickering emulsion stabilized by food-grade colloidal particles has developed rapidly in recent decades and attracts extensive attention for potential applications in the food industry. Bacterial cellulose nanofibrils (BCNFs), as green and sustainable colloidal nanoparticles derived from bacterial cellulose, have various advantages for Pickering emulsion stabilization and applications due to their unique properties, such as good amphiphilicity, a nanoscale fibrous network, a high aspect ratio, low toxicity, excellent biocompatibility, and sustainability. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent advances in the Pickering emulsion stabilized by BCNF particles, including the classification, preparation method, and physicochemical properties of diverse BCNF-based particles as Pickering stabilizers, as well as surface modifications with other substances to improve their emulsifying performance and functionality. Additionally, this paper highlights the stabilization mechanisms and provides potential food applications of BCNF-based Pickering emulsions, such as nutrient encapsulation and delivery, edible coatings and films, fat substitutes, etc. Furthermore, the safety issues and future challenges for the development and food-related applications of BCNFs-based Pickering emulsions are also outlined. This work will provide new insights and more ideas on the development and application of nanofibril-based Pickering emulsions for researchers.

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