4.7 Review

Solid-State Electrolytes for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: Challenges, Progress, and Strategies

Journal

NANOMATERIALS
Volume 12, Issue 20, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/nano12203612

Keywords

lithium-sulfur battery; solid electrolyte; polymer electrolyte; inorganic solid electrolyte; composite electrolyte

Funding

  1. Guangxi Special Program for Young Talents [GuiKeAD20159066]
  2. Middle-aged and Young Teachers' Basic Ability Promotion Project of Guangxi [2020KY08015]
  3. Guangxi Natural Science Foundation [2021GXNSFBA196029]
  4. National Natural Science Foundation of China [22105047]

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Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are a promising energy storage system with high specific capacity, abundant resources, low price, and ecological friendliness. However, the commercialization of solid-state LSBs is limited due to the lower ionic conductivity, poor interfacial contact, and relatively narrow electrochemical window of solid-state electrolytes. This review systematically describes the advantages and disadvantages of different types of electrolytes, as well as common strategies to improve performance and future development trends.
Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) represent a promising next-generation energy storage system, with advantages such as high specific capacity (1675 mAh g(-1)), abundant resources, low price, and ecological friendliness. During the application of liquid electrolytes, the flammability of organic electrolytes, and the dissolution/shuttle of polysulfide seriously damage the safety and the cycle life of lithium-sulfur batteries. Replacing a liquid electrolyte with a solid one is a good solution, while the higher mechanical strength of solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) has an inhibitory effect on the growth of lithium dendrites. However, the lower ionic conductivity, poor interfacial contact, and relatively narrow electrochemical window of solid-state electrolytes limit the commercialization of solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries (SSLSBs). This review describes the research progress in LSBs and the challenges faced by SSEs, which are classified as polymer electrolytes, inorganic solid electrolytes, and composite electrolytes. The advantages, as well as the disadvantages of various types of electrolytes, the common coping strategies to improve performance, and future development trends, are systematically described.

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