4.8 Review

Working Principles of Lithium Metal Anode in Pouch Cells

Journal

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
Volume 12, Issue 47, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202202518

Keywords

dendrites; lithium metal anodes; pouch cells; pressure; solid electrolyte interphase

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [22179070, U1932220]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20220073]
  3. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2242022R10082]
  4. Jiangsu Specially Appointed Professor program

Ask authors/readers for more resources

This review provides a comprehensive overview of the failure mechanism and regulation strategies of Li metal anodes in practical pouch cells. It emphasizes the gaps between materials-level and device-level research and discusses strategies to suppress dendrite growth. The review also focuses on the electrochemical performance of pouch cells.
Lithium metal battery has been considered as one of the potential candidates for next-generation energy storage systems. However, the dendrite growth issue in Li anodes results in low practical energy density, short lifespan, and poor safety performance. The strategies in suppressing Li dendrite growth are mostly conducted in materials-level coin cells, while their validity in device-level pouch cells is still under debate. It is imperative to address dendrite issues in pouch cells to realize the practical application of Li metal batteries. This review presents a comprehensive overview of the failure mechanism and regulation strategies of Li metal anodes in practical pouch cells. First, the gaps between the scientific findings in materials-level coin cells and device-level pouch cells are underscored. Specific attention is paid to the mechanistic understanding and quantitative discussion on the failure mechanisms of pouch-type Li metal batteries. Subsequently, recently proposed strategies are reviewed to suppress dendrite growth in pouch cells. The state-of-the-art electrochemical performance of pouch cells, especially the cell-level energy density and lifespan, is critically concerned. The review concludes with an attempt to summarize the scientific and engineering understandings of pouch-type Li metal anodes and propose some novel insights for the practical applications of Li metal batteries.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.8
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Review on the lithium transport mechanism in solid-state battery materials

Zhong-Heng Fu, Xiang Chen, Qiang Zhang

Summary: This article provides a comprehensive summary of lithium transport mechanisms in solid-state battery materials, emphasizing the role of atomistic simulations in bridging experimental and theoretical models. Theoretical and experimental characterization methods for lithium transports are discussed, along with classified design strategies for fast lithium transports. The article also offers a perspective on the achievements and challenges in probing lithium transports.

WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR SCIENCE (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Taming Solvent-Solute Interaction Accelerates Interfacial Kinetics in Low-Temperature Lithium-Metal Batteries

Cheng-Bin Jin, Nan Yao, Ye Xiao, Jin Xie, Zeheng Li, Xiang Chen, Bo-Quan Li, Xue-Qiang Zhang, Jia-Qi Huang, Qiang Zhang

Summary: Lithium (Li)-metal batteries suffer severe capacity deterioration at extreme temperatures due to increased kinetic barrier of interfacial processes. This study quantitatively probes the interfacial kinetics in three different electrolytes and reveals that desolvation is the limiting step dominating the cell impedance and capacity at low temperature. The use of a 1,3-dioxolane-based electrolyte with tamed solvent-solute interaction facilitates fast desolvation and enables practical Li|LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 cells at -40 degrees C to retain 66% of room-temperature capacity and withstand fast charging rates. The barrier of desolvation dictated by solvent-solute interaction environments is quantitatively uncovered, and regulating this interaction emerges as a promising solution to low-temperature batteries.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Thermoresponsive Electrolytes for Safe Lithium-Metal Batteries

Feng-Ni Jiang, Xin-Bing Cheng, Shi-Jie Yang, Jin Xie, Hong Yuan, Lei Liu, Jia-Qi Huang, Qiang Zhang

Summary: A novel electrolyte system with thermoresponsive characteristics is designed to enhance the thermal safety of lithium-metal batteries. The introduction of VC and azodiisobutyronitrile results in the formation of abundant poly(VC) in the solid electrolyte interphase, which improves the thermal stability of SEI. This electrolyte not only prevents direct contact between electrodes, but also reduces exothermic reactions between electrodes and electrolytes, thus increasing the thermal safety of the batteries.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Reversible lithium plating on working anodes enhances fast charging capability in low-temperature lithium-ion batteries

Yu Tian, Cheng Lin, Xiang Chen, Xiao Yu, Rui Xiong, Qiang Zhang

Summary: By releasing the elastic and reversible lithium plating interval, superior charging performance and reduced charging duration at low temperatures can be achieved. The plating-weak fast charging (PWFC) strategy effectively avoids rapid degradation by regulating high reversibility and fine-tuning the charging current that triggers the lithium plating. PWFC guarantees the life of electric vehicles beyond the warranty period and further shortens the charging time in winter.

ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS (2023)

Article Energy & Fuels

An interface-contact regulation renders thermally safe lithium metal batteries

Feng-Ni Jiang, Shi-Jie Yang, Xin-Bing Cheng, Hong Yuan, Lei Liu, Jia-Qi Huang, Qiang Zhang

Summary: This study investigates the reactions between the anode, cathode, and electrolyte in lithium metal batteries and their contribution to thermal runaway. The authors propose the use of polyethylene glycol as a thermal safety modifier to mitigate these reactions. Experimental results show that the addition of polyethylene glycol reduces the heat release and temperature peak of the cell components, enhancing the thermal stability of lithium metal batteries.

ETRANSPORTATION (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Engineering Oxygen Vacancies on VO2 Multilayered Structures for Efficient Zn2+ Storage

Rui Si, Shangjun Yi, He Liu, Feng Yu, Weizhai Bao, Cong Guo, Jingfa Li

Summary: Oxygen-defect VO2 cathode with tunable oxygen vacancy concentration is obtained via a one-step hydrothermal method by adjusting ascorbic acid addition. The oxygen vacancies provide extra active sites for Zn2+ storage and reduce the electrostatic barrier for Zn2+ transportation. The optimum oxygen vacancy concentration of the O-d-VO2 cathode achieves outstanding performance in terms of capacity, cycle stability, and energy density.

CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL (2023)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Achieving High Performance Electrode for Energy Storage with Advanced Prussian Blue-Drived Nanocomposites-A Review

Dingyu Cui, Ronghao Wang, Chengfei Qian, Hao Shen, Jingjie Xia, Kaiwen Sun, He Liu, Cong Guo, Jingfa Li, Feng Yu, Weizhai Bao

Summary: Recently, extensive research has been conducted on Prussian blue analogues (PBAs)-based anode materials, including oxides, sulfides, selenides, phosphides, borides, and carbides, in the field of energy conversion and storage. PBAs possess unique properties such as high theoretical specific capacity, environmental friendliness, and low cost. The formation of PBAs in conjunction with other materials and the improvement of composite materials' electrochemical performance have been thoroughly discussed. New insights have been provided for the manufacture of low-cost, high-capacity, and long-life battery materials by combining advanced manufacturing technology and principles. Lastly, the future challenges and opportunities of PBAs and their composites have been discussed.

MATERIALS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

A data-driven method for extracting aging features to accurately predict the battery health

Rui Xiong, Yue Sun, Chenxu Wang, Jinpeng Tian, Xiang Chen, Hailong Li, Qiang Zhang

Summary: In this study, a novel method combining four algorithms was proposed to select the most important features for estimating the state of health (SOH) of lithium-ion batteries (LiBs). The selected features improved the accuracy of SOH estimation by 63.5% and 71.1% for NCA and LFP batteries, respectively, compared to using all features. Additionally, the method allowed the use of data obtained in partial voltage ranges, resulting in minimum root mean square errors of 1.2% and 1.6% for NCA and LFP batteries, respectively, demonstrating its capability for onboard applications.

ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS (2023)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Boosting the capacitance of MOF-derived carbon-based supercapacitors by redox-active bromide ions

Lide Li, Yi Wang, Jiaxin Meng, Nan Shen, He Liu, Cong Guo, Weizhai Bao, Jingfa Li, Disheng Yao, Feng Yu

Summary: Supercapacitors have attracted attention for their cycling stability, power density, and cost. However, their low energy density has hindered practical applications. This study improves the capacitance of a carbon-based supercapacitor using a soluble redox-active LiBr electrolyte additive. The achieved specific capacitance in the added-bromide-ion (ABI) electrolyte is over seven-fold higher than bromide-free (BF) electrolyte at a current density of 1 A g(-1).

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL ADVANCES (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Three-in-one strategy: Heat regulation and conversion enhancement of a multifunctional separator for safer lithium-sulfur batteries

Kaiping Zhu, Luhe Li, Pan Xue, Jun Pu, Liyun Wu, Gengde Guo, Ran Wang, Ye Zhang, Huisheng Peng, Guo Hong, Qiang Zhang, Yagang Yao

Summary: In this study, a highly thermally conductive separator was constructed by cross-weaving super-aligned carbon nanotubes on super-aligned boron nitride@carbon nanotubes to create a composite film. The separator design strategy not only prevented the development of extremely high temperatures but also enhanced the electrochemical performance of lithium-sulfur batteries. The composite separator offered a large number of adsorption sites and accelerated the catalytic conversion, while also regulating local current density and ion flux to alleviate the growth of lithium dendrites.

CARBON ENERGY (2023)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Enlocking the high Zn2+-storage of conversion-type Te cathode by regulating the surface binding-interaction with graphene

Cong Guo, Shangjun Yi, Rui Si, Yixiao Wang, He Liu, Feng Yu, Jingfa Li

Summary: This paper addresses the limitations of the Te cathode in aqueous zinc ion batteries by constructing a hierarchical Te-rGO structure. The Te nanorods tightly wrapped by graphene exhibit enhanced conductivity and structural stability, leading to high electrochemical performance. The Te-rGO cathode demonstrates a two-step solid-to-solid conversion reaction mechanism and shows stable output potential, high energy density, and superb cycling stability.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2023)

Review Engineering, Chemical

Gradient Host for Bottom-Up Deposition of Lithium Metal Anode

Nai-Lu Shen, He Liu, Wen-Bo Tang, Zaichun Liu, Tao Wang, Yuan Ma, Yiren Zhong, Jiarui He, Zhi Zhu, Yuping Wu, Xin-Bing Cheng

Summary: Lithium metal batteries have the potential to be a strong competitor in advanced energy storage technologies, however, the formation of dendrites limits their widespread application. Conductive hosts have been proven effective in preventing dendrite formation, but the surface deposition of lithium ions reduces their utilization. This article introduces the design principles and recent advancements in bottom-up deposition of lithium metal anodes, as well as discusses the future prospects and challenges of host design.

INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Computational-Guided Design of Photoelectrode Active Materials for Light-Assisted Energy Storage

Chengfei Qian, Ronghao Wang, Hao Shen, Jingjie Xia, Dingyu Cui, Kaiwen Sun, He Liu, Cong Guo, Feng Yu, Jingfa Li, Weizhai Bao

Summary: In this study, the feasibility of four metal oxide configurations as photoelectrode materials was investigated through density functional theory (DFT) analysis and high throughput calculation method. The calculation results showed that the Fe2CoO4 photoelectrode samples had a narrower band gap and stronger adsorption energy compared to Co3O4 photoelectrode samples. Experimental results verified the relationship between electronic structure and photoelectrochemical performance, revealing that Fe2CoO4 photoelectrode samples exhibited significantly higher coulombic efficiency under illuminated conditions compared to dark conditions. This research provides a general method for the design of integrated photoelectrode materials and is enlightening for the adjustment of light-assisted properties of multifunctional materials.

SMALL (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Synergistic Catalysis on Dual-Atom Sites for High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Liang Shen, Yun-Wei Song, Juan Wang, Chang-Xin Zhao, Chen-Xi Bi, Shu-Yu Sun, Xue-Qiang Zhang, Bo-Quan Li, Qiang Zhang

Summary: The Fe-Co-based dual-atom catalyst (DAC) is adopted to enhance the performance of Li-S batteries by accelerating the sulfur redox kinetics and improving the discharge capacity and rate performances. The unique structure of the dual-atom site allows synergistic effects and promotes the interactions with lithium polysulfides, resulting in high discharge capacity and excellent rate performances.

SMALL STRUCTURES (2023)

No Data Available