Article
Oncology
Dandan Li, Li Shen, Xudong Zhang, Zhen Chen, Pan Huang, Congcong Huang, Shanshan Qin
Summary: This study reveals the SNAI2-ELF3-AS1 feedback loop that regulates the expression of ELF3 at transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels, driving gastric cancer metastasis by maintaining SNAI2 overexpression. Additionally, the study provides direct evidence that head-to-head antisense lncRNAs can share promoters with neighboring coding genes, resulting in high co-expression.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL & CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Cell Biology
Duan Li, Xiaoyan Wang, Guangyu Li, Yujie Dang, Shidou Zhao, Yingying Qin
Summary: The down-regulated lncRNA ZNF674-AS1 in granulosa cells (GC) from patients with biochemical premature ovarian insufficiency (bPOI) is induced by energy stress and regulates cell proliferation and glycolysis, potentially leading to follicular dysfunction. Additionally, ZNF674-AS1 exerts its functions through a new lncRNA-ALDOA complex, expanding the understanding of epigenetic regulation of GC function and POI pathogenesis.
CELL DEATH DISCOVERY
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Xin Qiu, Qiuyue Shi, Xianglian Zhang, Xiaoyan Shi, Haixing Jiang, Shanyu Qin
Summary: A2M-AS1 expression correlates positively with overall survival time in pancreatic cancer patients, promoting ferroptosis when overexpressed and inhibiting it when silenced. It interacts with PCBP3 to regulate iron metabolism in pancreatic cancer.
MOLECULAR CANCER RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Shi-Ping Chen, Gui-Qi Zhu, Xiao-Xia Xing, Jing-Lei Wan, Jia-Liang Cai, Jun-Xian Du, Li-Na Song, Zhi Dai, Jian Zhou
Summary: This study reveals that lncRNA USP2-AS1 is significantly upregulated in liver cancer under hypoxia and is associated with advanced liver cancer and increased tumor size. Overexpression of USP2-AS1 promotes HCC proliferation, clone formation, migration, and invasion, while knockdown of USP2-AS1 has the opposite effects. Additionally, USP2-AS1 knockdown enhances the therapeutic effect of lenvatinib in liver cancer.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Cell Biology
Qingfu Su, Zhenliang Pan, Heyi Chen, Jiabi Chen, Yanmei Zhang, Wei Zhuang
Summary: This study reveals that RBM47 is downregulated in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and its expression is negatively correlated with patient prognosis. RBM47 interferes with the interaction between HOXB-AS1 and p53 by directly binding with HOXB-AS1, leading to the activation of p53 signaling. RBM47 also shows a synergistic anticancer effect with sunitinib both in vivo and in vitro.
CELL DEATH DISCOVERY
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Fengyu Xu, Mengqi Huang, Qingyong Chen, Yi Niu, Yuhang Hu, Ping Hu, Ding Chen, Chi He, Kang Huang, Zhu Zeng, Jiang Tang, Fan Wang, Yong Zhao, Chunyou Wang, Gang Zhao
Summary: The reciprocal feedback loop between HIF1A-AS1 and HIF1 alpha promotes gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic cancer, highlighting a potential therapeutic target.
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Liu Wu, Gang Tan, Xuyong Li, Xiaoli Jiang, Bing Run, Wei Zhou, Hua Liao
Summary: This study found significant differences in HDL-C, LDL-C, and gensini score in patients with CAD. TONSL-AS1 was downregulated in CAD, and low expression levels of TONSL-AS1 and high expression levels of miR-197 predicted poor survival of CAD patients. Overexpression of TONSL-AS1 attenuated the effects of overexpression of miR-197 on migration and apoptosis of HCAECs.
MICROVASCULAR RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Pengju Fan, Yongjie Wang, Jingjing Li, Man Fang
Summary: This study revealed that lncRNA PAPPA-AS1 may induce the development of HTS by upregulating TLR4 through interaction with TAF15. Silencing PAPPA-AS1 can suppress the proliferation of HTsFb cells and the expression of fibrosis markers.
MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION
(2021)
Review
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Penghui Li, Xiao Ma, Xinyu Gu
Summary: Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are non-protein-coding transcripts that play fundamental roles in disease development and progression. The dysregulation of the lncRNA MAF BZIP Transcription Factor G (MAFG)-AS1 is associated with various cancers and clinical characteristics, making it a potential target for diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic applications.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Amaia Navarro-Corcuera, Tejasav S. Sehrawat, Nidhi Jalan-Sakrikar, Hunter R. Gibbons, Nicholas E. Pirius, Shalil Khanal, Feda H. Hamdan, Sayed Obaidullah Aseem, Sheng Cao, Jesus M. Banales, Ningling Kang, William A. Faubion, Nicholas F. LaRusso, Vijay H. Shah, Robert C. Huebert
Summary: This study investigated epigenetic complexes contributing to p300-mediated transcription during fibrosis, including transcription factors (TFs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). The results demonstrated that cholangiocyte-selective p300 KO or p300 inhibition attenuate DR/fibrosis in mice, while ACTA2-AS1 regulates proliferative/fibrogenic gene expression by facilitating p300/ELK1 binding to specific promoters.
JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Yunfeng Niu, Gaoyan Wang, Yan Li, Wei Guo, Yanli Guo, Zhiming Dong
Summary: FOXP4-AS1 is significantly increased in ESCC tissues and cell lines, promoting proliferation, invasion, and migration of ESCC cells. It upregulates FOXP4 expression by enriching MLL2 and H3K4me3 in the FOXP4 promoter through a molecular scaffold, ultimately leading to malignant progression of ESCC.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Jiachao Xiong, Liang Wu, Lu Huang, Chunyang Wu, Zhiming Liu, Wenqiang Deng, Shengbiao Ma, Zhenhai Zhou, Honggui Yu, Kai Cao
Summary: FOXP4-AS1 is up-regulated in Ewing sarcoma and correlates with poor prognosis, potentially influencing tumor growth, migration, and invasion, as well as modulating the tumor immune microenvironment.
FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Huang Huang, Jidong Yan, Xi Lan, Yuanxu Guo, Mengyao Sun, Yitong Zhao, Fujun Zhang, Jian Sun, Shemin Lu
Summary: The downregulation of lncRNA WDR11-AS1 in osteoarthritic cartilage tissues promotes extracellular matrix synthesis in osteoarthritic chondrocytes. This is achieved through its interaction with protein PABPC1, which binds to ECM-related mRNAs and inhibiting PABPC1 improves mRNA stability to mitigate OA progression.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Cindy Ng, Anirban Samanta, Ole Aalund Mandrup, Emily Tsang, Sarah Youssef, Lasse Hyldgaard Klausen, Mingdong Dong, Minke A. D. Nijenhuis, Kurt V. Gothelf
Summary: Engineered architectural control over double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) is challenging, but the triplex origami methodology provides a solution. Triplex-forming oligonucleotides (TFOs) are used to bind purines in dsDNA and compact it into well-defined objects with various structural features. The methodology allows for modulating the length of integrated and free-standing dsDNA loops with high efficiency and enables unprecedented spatial control over dsDNA templates.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Xuqiang Zhu, Di Chen, Yiyu Sun, Shuo Yang, Weiguang Wang, Bing Liu, Peng Gao, Xueyuan Li, Lixin Wu, Siqi Ma, Wenyang Lin, Jiwei Ma, Dongming Yan
Summary: This study aimed to assess the value of WEE2-AS1 as a potential prognostic marker of glioma. The findings showed that WEE2-AS1 is overexpressed in various cancers, including glioma, and is associated with glioma progression. It was also determined that WEE2-AS1 expression may serve as an independent risk factor for the survival and prognosis of glioma patients.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Marie-Theres Hutchison, Giovanni Bellomo, Alexey Cherepanov, Elke Stirnal, Boris Fuertig, Christian Richter, Verena Linhard, Elina Gurewitsch, Moreno Lelli, Nina Morgner, Thomas Schrader, Harald Schwalbe
Summary: This study investigates the aggregation process of A beta 42 protein, which is directly related to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Real-time solution NMR spectroscopy is used to track the A beta 42 aggregation kinetics and analyze the impact of low-molecular-weight inhibitors. The findings reveal the differential effects of low-molecular-weight inhibitors on early-stage aggregation.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Alexey Sudakov, Bozana Knezic, Martin Hengesbach, Boris Fuertig, Elke Stirnal, Harald Schwalbe
Summary: More than 170 post-transcriptional modifications of RNAs have been identified. However, the detailed investigation of these modifications is limited due to the difficulty in producing large RNAs containing these modifications. This study reports the chemo-enzymatic synthesis of RNA modifications and fluorine-modified analogs, allowing the synthesis of large RNAs. The incorporation of labeled nucleotides in the riboswitch demonstrated the applicability of the modified large RNAs in characterizing RNA fold and dynamics.
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Delia Talpan, Sabine Salla, Linus Meusel, Peter Walter, Chao-Chung Kuo, Julia Franzen, Matthias Fuest
Summary: We evaluated the suitability of 2%HPL as a replacement for 2%FBS in xeno-free organ culture of human donor corneas. The results showed that the use of 2%HPL resulted in higher endothelial cell density and lower endothelial cell loss compared to 2%FBS. Next generation sequencing revealed that 2%HPL induced beneficial alterations in gene expression. Therefore, 2%HPL is a suitable substitute for 2%FBS in human cornea organ culture.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Editorial Material
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Elke Duchardt-Ferner, Jan Ferner, Boris Fuertig, Martin Hengesbach, Christian Richter, Andreas Schlundt, Sridhar Sreeramulu, Anna Wacker, Julia E. Weigand, Julia Wirmer-Bartoschek, Harald Schwalbe
Summary: The COVID-19 outbreak in December 2019 led to the establishment of international collaborations to understand and combat the virus. The NMR community has come together to study the genome and proteome of SARS-CoV-2 and test their interaction with low-molecular-weight binders. Due to the global pandemic and extended lockdowns, research has shifted from local collaborations to digital formats, allowing immediate discussion of unpublished results, data analysis, sample sharing, and coordinated research between more than 50 groups from 18 countries. Key lessons and challenges for post-pandemic research are discussed.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Zhijian Li, Chao-Chung Kuo, Fabio Ticconi, Mina Shaigan, Julia Gehrmann, Eduardo Gade Gusmao, Manuel Allhoff, Martin Manolov, Martin Zenke, Ivan G. Costa
Summary: This article introduces the Regulatory Genomics Toolbox (RGT), a computational library for the integrative analysis of regulatory genomics data. RGT provides different functionalities to handle genomic signals and regions, and several tools have been developed for distinct downstream analyses. RGT facilitates the customization of computational methods to analyze specific regulatory genomics problems.
BMC BIOINFORMATICS
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Marcelo A. S. de Toledo, Xuhuang Fu, Tiago Maie, Eva M. Buhl, Katrin Goetz, Susanne Schmitz, Anne Kaiser, Peter Boor, Till Braunschweig, Nicolas Chatain, Ivan G. Costa, Tim H. Bruemmendorf, Steffen Koschmieder, Martin Zenke
Summary: In this study, human induced pluripotent stem cells were differentiated into mast cells, which exhibited characteristics of systemic mastocytosis disease. These cells can be used for disease modeling and drug screening.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
J. Tassilo Grun, Jihyun Kim, Sundaresan Jayanthi, Adonis Lupulescu, Eriks Kupce, Harald Schwalbe, Lucio Frydman
Summary: Magnetization transfer experiments can provide site-specific information in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Repeated saturation magnetization transfer (SMT) experiments can enhance connectivities revealed via the nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE), but may also lead to artifacts such as spill-over effects and NOE oversaturation. Another potential artifact arises when labile protons of interest are bound to 15N-labeled heteronuclei. These phenomena are experimentally demonstrated in this article, along with proposed solutions to overcome them.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Tamer Ali, Sandra Rogala, Nina M. Krause, Jasleen Kaur Bains, Maria-Theodora Melissari, Sandra Waehrisch, Harald Schwalbe, Bernhard G. Herrmann, Phillip Grote
Summary: Long non-coding RNAs can regulate cell function and other genes on the transcriptional level through mechanisms such as direct interaction with DNA and formation of RNA:dsDNA triplexes. In this study, we genetically deleted the triplex forming sequence from the lncRNA Fendrr in mice and found its partial requirement for Fendrr function in vivo. Loss of the triplex forming site in developing lungs led to dysregulation of gene programs associated with lung fibrosis, with some genes containing a triplex site directly at their promoter. We confirmed the formation of an RNA:dsDNA triplex with target promoters in vitro and implicated the synergistic role of Fendrr and the Wnt signaling pathway in lung fibrosis.
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Felix Langschied, Matthias S. Leisegang, Ralf P. Brandes, Ingo Ebersberger
Summary: Researchers have developed a method for detecting miRNA orthologs in unannotated genome sequences. By matching miRNA annotations from multi-tissue transcriptomes, they reveal the transmission and evolution of miRNA orthologs across different species. This has important implications for understanding the evolution of miRNAs and their associated regulatory networks.
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Medical Laboratory Technology
Wouter H. G. Hubens, Tiago Maie, Matthis Schnitker, Ledio Bocova, Deepika Puri, Martina Wessiepe, Jan Kramer, Lothar Rink, Steffen Koschmieder, Ivan G. Costa, Wolfgang Wagner
Summary: Cell-type specific DNA methylation can be used to accurately count different leukocyte subsets in blood. In this study, the authors developed targeted DNAm assays and used digital droplet PCR to measure DNAm levels in venous blood and dried blood samples. The results showed good correlations between epigenetic estimates and conventional cell counting methods, and dried blood samples facilitated self-sampling for easier testing accessibility.
CLINICAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Cell Biology
Simone Franziska Glaser, Andre Brezski, Nina Baumgarten, Marius Klangwart, Andreas W. Heumueller, Ranjan Kumar Maji, Matthias S. Leisegang, Stefan Guenther, Christoph M. Zehendner, David John, Marcel H. Schulz, Kathi Zarnack, Stefanie Dimmeler
Summary: Circular RNAs (circRNAs) generated by backsplicing play important roles in cellular signaling and phenotypes. In this study, the researchers characterized hypoxia-regulated circRNAs in human pericytes and found that circPLOD2, induced by hypoxia, controls pericyte functions. Silencing of circPLOD2 affects pericytes, increasing proliferation, migration, and secretion of angiogenic proteins, enhancing endothelial migration and network capability. Transcriptional and epigenomic profiling revealed widespread changes in gene expression, with the transcription factor KLF4 identified as a key effector of circPLOD2-mediated changes. These findings highlight the importance of circPLOD2 in regulating pericyte proliferation and capillary formation, and the significant contribution of circPLOD2-mediated regulation of KLF4 to the transcriptional response to hypoxia.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Tiago Maie, Marco Schmidt, Myriam Erz, Wolfgang Wagner, Ivan G. Costa
Summary: CimpleG is a computational framework for detecting small CpG methylation signatures used for cell-type classification and deconvolution. It performs as well as top performing methods for cell-type classification and is time efficient, utilizing only a single DNA methylation site per cell type. CimpleG provides a comprehensive computational framework for delineating DNAm signatures and cellular deconvolution.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Frederike Boos, James A. Oo, Timothy Warwick, Stefan Guenther, Judit Izquierdo Ponce, Melina Lopez, Diba Rafii, Giulia Buchmann, Minh Duc Pham, Zahraa S. Msheik, Tianfu Li, Sandra Seredinski, Shaza Haydar, Sepide Kashefiolasl, Karl H. Plate, Ruediger Behr, Matthias Mietsch, Jaya Krishnan, Soni S. Pullamsetti, Sofia-Iris Bibli, Rabea Hinkel, Andrew H. Baker, Reinier A. Boon, Marcel H. Schulz, Ilka Wittig, Francis J. Miller, Ralf P. Brandes, Matthias S. Leisegang
Summary: Long non-coding RNA LINC00607 is highly enriched in human endothelial cells and plays a regulatory role in angiogenesis by interacting with chromatin remodeler BRG1 to maintain ERG target gene transcription. Knockdown or knockout of LINC00607 attenuates VEGF-A-induced angiogenic sprouting and integration into vascular networks. Overexpression of LINC00607 restores normal endothelial function. These findings provide new insights into the role of lncRNAs in endothelial cells and their potential implications in cardiovascular disease.
BASIC RESEARCH IN CARDIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Alexey V. Cherepanov, Harald Schwalbe
Summary: The quest for atomic structures of microsecond reaction intermediates is a cutting-edge research in the field of biochemistry. However, there is currently a lack of experimental methods for preparing time-resolved samples. In this study, a single-turnover technique for nanosecond initiation and suspension of biomolecular reactions in the microsecond time domain is developed. The reactions can be started by temperature jump or direct mixing and stopped by hyperquenching in liquid cryogen at 77K. The diverse morphology of nanoscale glassy bodies, including thin sheets suitable for structure analysis by transmission electron cryomicroscopy, is observed. Furthermore, a novel method of concentrating reaction intermediates for structural studies using low-temperature techniques is presented.