From Soils to Streams: Connecting Terrestrial Carbon Transformation, Chemical Weathering, and Solute Export Across Hydrological Regimes

From legacy contamination to watershed systems science: a review of scientific insights and technologies developed through DOE-supported research in water and energy security

(2022) Dipankar Dwivedi et al.   Environmental Research Letters

Climate Controls on River Chemistry

(2022) Li Li et al.   Earths Future

Soil CO2 influx in drylands: a conceptual framework and empirical examination

(2021) Nevo Sagi et al.   SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY

Co-variation of silicate, carbonate and sulfide weathering drives CO2 release with erosion

(2021) Aaron Bufe et al.   Nature Geoscience

Predicting algal blooms: Are we overlooking groundwater?

(2021) Andrea E. Brookfield et al.   SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT

Archetypes and Controls of Riverine Nutrient Export Across German Catchments

(2021) Pia Ebeling et al.   WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH

Temperature control on CO2 emissions from the weathering of sedimentary rocks

(2021) Guillaume Soulet et al.   Nature Geoscience

Vertical Connectivity Regulates Water Transit Time and Chemical Weathering at the Hillslope Scale

(2021) Dacheng Xiao et al.   WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH

Embracing the dynamic nature of soil structure: A paradigm illuminating the role of life in critical zones of the Anthropocene

(2021) P.L. Sullivan et al.   EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS

Investigating the role of deep weathering in critical zone evolution by reactive transport modeling of the geochemical composition of deep fracture water

(2021) J. Ackerer et al.   GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA

A reactive transport approach to modeling cave seepage water chemistry I: Carbon isotope transformations

(2021) Jennifer L. Druhan et al.   GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA

Streams as Mirrors: Reading Subsurface Water Chemistry From Stream Chemistry

(2021) Bryn Stewart et al.   WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH

Persistent anthropogenic legacies structure depth dependence of regenerating rooting systems and their functions

(2020) Emma Hauser et al.   BIOGEOCHEMISTRY

More green and less blue water in the Alps during warmer summers

(2020) Theodoros Mastrotheodoros et al.   Nature Climate Change

Seasonal Shift From Biogenic to Geogenic Fluvial Carbon Caused by Changing Water Sources in the Wet‐Dry Tropics

(2020) Clément Duvert et al.   Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences

Nitrate removal and young stream water fractions at the catchment scale

(2020) Paolo Benettin et al.   HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES

On the essentials of drought in a changing climate

(2020) Toby R. Ault   SCIENCE

Drought alters the biogeochemistry of boreal stream networks

(2020) Lluís Gómez-Gener et al.   Nature Communications

Silicate weathering as a feedback and forcing in Earth's climate and carbon cycle

(2020) Donald E. Penman et al.   EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS

Depth of solute generation is a dominant control on concentration‐discharge relations

(2020) M. Botter et al.   WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH

The Shallow and Deep Hypothesis: Subsurface Vertical Chemical Contrasts Shape Nitrate Export Patterns from Different Land Uses

(2020) Wei Zhi et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

COSORE: A community database for continuous soil respiration and other soil‐atmosphere greenhouse gas flux data

(2020) Ben Bond‐Lamberty et al.   GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

Deep abiotic weathering of pyrite

(2020) Xin Gu et al.   SCIENCE

Modulation of Riverine Concentration‐Discharge Relationships by Changes in the Shape of the Water Transit Time Distribution

(2020) Mark A. Torres et al.   GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES

Carbon Dioxide Production in Bedrock Beneath Soils Substantially Contributes to Forest Carbon Cycling

(2020) Alison K. Tune et al.   Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences

Toward catchment hydro‐biogeochemical theories

(2020) Li Li et al.   Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-Water

A low-dimensional model of bedrock weathering and lateral flow co-evolution in hillslopes: 2. Controls on weathering and permeability profiles, drainage hydraulics, and solute export pathways

(2019) C. J. Harman et al.   HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES

Carbon Exports from Terrestrial Ecosystems: A Critical-Zone Framework

(2019) C. Kent Keller   ECOSYSTEMS

Distinct Source Water Chemistry Shapes Contrasting Concentration‐Discharge Patterns

(2019) Wei Zhi et al.   WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH

Current forest carbon fixation fuels stream CO2 emissions

(2019) A. Campeau et al.   Nature Communications

High‐Resolution Spatial Sampling Identifies Groundwater as Driver of CO 2 Dynamics in an Alpine Stream Network

(2019) Åsa Horgby et al.   Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences

Soil Fluid Biogeochemical Response to Climatic Events

(2019) Yaniv Olshansky et al.   Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences

Predicting sedimentary bedrock subsurface weathering fronts and weathering rates

(2019) Jiamin Wan et al.   Scientific Reports

Dynamics and potential drivers of CO2 concentration and evasion across temporal scales in high-alpine streams

(2019) Åsa Horgby et al.   Environmental Research Letters

Evidence for accelerated weathering and sulfate export in high alpine environments

(2019) John T Crawford et al.   Environmental Research Letters

Distribution mapping of soil profile carbon and nitrogen with laboratory imaging spectroscopy

(2019) P.T. Sorenson et al.   GEODERMA

Sensitivity of the global carbonate weathering carbon-sink flux to climate and land-use changes

(2019) Sibo Zeng et al.   Nature Communications

Alkalinity in Tidal Tributaries of the Chesapeake Bay

(2019) Raymond G. Najjar et al.   JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS

Comparing ecosystem and soil respiration: Review and key challenges of tower-based and soil measurements

(2018) Josep Barba et al.   AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY

Relationships between CO 2 , thermodynamic limits on silicate weathering, and the strength of the silicate weathering feedback

(2018) Matthew J. Winnick et al.   EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS

Large and active CO 2 uptake by coupled carbonate weathering

(2018) Zaihua Liu et al.   EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS

Riverine Export of Aged Carbon Driven by Flow Path Depth and Residence Time

(2018) Rebecca T. Barnes et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

An upscaled rate law for mineral dissolution in heterogeneous media: The role of time and length scales

(2018) Hang Wen et al.   GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA

Physical heterogeneity control on effective mineral dissolution rates

(2018) Heewon Jung et al.   GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA

Measuring and Modeling Stable Isotopes of Mobile and Bulk Soil Water

(2018) Matthias Sprenger et al.   VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL

A moisture function of soil heterotrophic respiration that incorporates microscale processes

(2018) Zhifeng Yan et al.   Nature Communications

Loss of deep roots limits biogenic agents of soil development that are only partially restored by decades of forest regeneration

(2018) Sharon A. Billings et al.   Elementa-Science of the Anthropocene

How landscape heterogeneity governs stream water concentration-discharge behavior in carbonate terrains (Konza Prairie, USA)

(2018) P.L. Sullivan et al.   CHEMICAL GEOLOGY

Generality of Hydrologic Transport Limitation of Watershed Organic Carbon Flux Across Ecoregions of the United States

(2018) Jay P. Zarnetske et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Managing for soil carbon sequestration: Let’s get realistic

(2018) William H. Schlesinger et al.   GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

CO2 evasion along streams driven by groundwater inputs and geomorphic controls

(2018) Clément Duvert et al.   Nature Geoscience

Alteration and Erosion of Rock Matrix Bordering a Carbonate-Rich Shale Fracture

(2017) Hang Deng et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

An upscaled rate law for magnesite dissolution in heterogeneous porous media

(2017) Hang Wen et al.   GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA

A reactive transport model for Marcellus shale weathering

(2017) Peyman Heidari et al.   GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA

Soil carbon dioxide emissions from the Mojave desert: Isotopic evidence for a carbonate source

(2017) Fiona M. Soper et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Understanding watershed hydrogeochemistry: 2. Synchronized hydrological and geochemical processes drive stream chemostatic behavior

(2017) Li Li et al.   WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH

Multiple sources and sinks of dissolved inorganic carbon across Swedish streams, refocusing the lens of stable C isotopes

(2017) Audrey Campeau et al.   Scientific Reports

Sensitivity of chemical weathering and dissolved carbon dynamics to hydrological conditions in a typical karst river

(2017) Jun Zhong et al.   Scientific Reports

Pedogenic carbonates: Forms and formation processes

(2016) Kazem Zamanian et al.   EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS

Temperature response of soil respiration largely unaltered with experimental warming

(2016) Joanna C. Carey et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Sequestration of inorganic carbon in soil and groundwater

(2015) H. Curtis Monger et al.   GEOLOGY

The global volume and distribution of modern groundwater

(2015) Tom Gleeson et al.   Nature Geoscience

Sources of and processes controlling CO 2 emissions change with the size of streams and rivers

(2015) E. R. Hotchkiss et al.   Nature Geoscience

‘One physical system’: Tansley's ecosystem as Earth's critical zone

(2015) Daniel deB. Richter et al.   NEW PHYTOLOGIST

Aquatic carbon cycling in the conterminous United States and implications for terrestrial carbon accounting

(2015) David Butman et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Contribution of sorption, DOC transport and microbial interactions to the 14C age of a soil organic carbon profile: Insights from a calibrated process model

(2015) Bernhard Ahrens et al.   SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY

Linking water age and solute dynamics in streamflow at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, NH, USA

(2015) Paolo Benettin et al.   WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH

Reactive transport codes for subsurface environmental simulation

(2014) C. I. Steefel et al.   COMPUTATIONAL GEOSCIENCES

Total carbon and nitrogen in the soils of the world

(2014) N. H. Batjes   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE

Modeling the influence of organic acids on soil weathering

(2014) Corey Lawrence et al.   GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA

Hydraulic conductivity characteristics in mountains and implications for conceptualizing bedrock groundwater flow

(2014) L. A. Welch et al.   HYDROGEOLOGY JOURNAL

Microbial dormancy improves development and experimental validation of ecosystem model

(2014) Gangsheng Wang et al.   ISME Journal

Sulphide oxidation and carbonate dissolution as a source of CO2 over geological timescales

(2014) Mark A. Torres et al.   NATURE

Multiscale Interactions betweenWater and Carbon Fluxes and Environmental Variables in A Central U.S. Grassland

(2013) Nathaniel Brunsell et al.   Entropy

Global carbon dioxide emissions from inland waters

(2013) Peter A. Raymond et al.   NATURE

Anthropogenic perturbation of the carbon fluxes from land to ocean

(2013) Pierre Regnier et al.   Nature Geoscience

Sorptive and Desorptive Fractionation of Dissolved Organic Matter by Mineral Soil Matrices

(2012) Adi Oren et al.   JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY

The role of fluid residence time and topographic scales in determining chemical fluxes from landscapes

(2011) K. Maher   EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS

Groundwater flow, transport, and residence times through topography-driven basins with exponentially decreasing permeability and porosity

(2011) M. Bayani Cardenas et al.   WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH

Event controlled DOC export from forested watersheds

(2010) Peter A. Raymond et al.   BIOGEOCHEMISTRY

A new direction in effective accounting for the atmospheric CO2 budget: Considering the combined action of carbonate dissolution, the global water cycle and photosynthetic uptake of DIC by aquatic organisms

(2010) Zaihua Liu et al.   EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS

Mineral weathering and elemental transport during hillslope evolution at the Susquehanna/Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory

(2010) Lixin Jin et al.   GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA

The importance of the relationship between scale and process in understanding long-term DOC dynamics

(2010) J.M. Clark et al.   SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT

CO2 distribution in groundwater and the impact of groundwater extraction on the global C cycle

(2009) G.L. Macpherson   CHEMICAL GEOLOGY

Mechanisms for chemostatic behavior in catchments: Implications for CO2 consumption by mineral weathering

(2009) David W. Clow et al.   CHEMICAL GEOLOGY

On carbon sequestration in desert ecosystems

(2009) WILLIAM H. SCHLESINGER et al.   GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

Effects of physical and geochemical heterogeneities on mineral transformation and biomass accumulation during biostimulation experiments at Rifle, Colorado

(2009) Li Li et al.   JOURNAL OF CONTAMINANT HYDROLOGY

The boundless carbon cycle

(2009) Tom J. Battin et al.   Nature Geoscience

Effects of hydraulic conductivity variability on hillslope-scale shallow subsurface flow response and storage-discharge relations

(2009) Ciaran Harman et al.   WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH

Long‐term records of dissolved organic carbon flux from peat‐covered catchments: evidence for a drought effect?

(2008) F. Worrall et al.   HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES