4.8 Article

Direct Synthesis of Stable 1T-MoS2 Doped with Ni Single Atoms for Water Splitting in Alkaline Media

Journal

SMALL
Volume 18, Issue 16, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202107238

Keywords

1T-MoS; (2); bifunctional electrocatalysts; doping; hydrothermal synthesis; overall water splitting

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [12074017]
  2. Beijing municipal high-level innovative team building program [IDHT20190503]
  3. National Natural Science Fund for Innovative Research Groups of China [51621003]
  4. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2017YFA0403400]

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Metallic MoS2 (1T-MoS2) is a promising precious-metal-free electrocatalyst with excellent hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance in acidic media. However, its sluggish HER kinetics in alkaline media and inability for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) hinder its development as bifunctional catalysts. This study successfully addresses the challenge of 1T-MoS2 synthesis using a direct one-step hydrothermal method, resulting in flower-like 1T-MoS2 morphology. The doping of transition metals (Ni, Co, Fe) into 1T-MoS2 enhances its bifunctional catalytic activity, with Ni-1T-MoS2 demonstrating the highest HER/OER performance in alkaline media. Finally, a Ni-1T-MoS2||Ni-1T-MoS2 electrolyzer is fabricated, achieving a high current density for overall water splitting at a low applied cell voltage.
Metallic MoS2 (i.e., 1T-MoS2) is considered as the most promising precious-metal-free electrocatalyst with outstanding hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance in acidic media comparable to Pt. However, sluggish kinematics of HER in alkaline media and its inability for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), hamper its development as bifunctional catalysts. The instability of 1T-MoS2 further impedes its applications for scaling up, calling an urgent need for simple synthesis to produce stable 1T-MoS2. In this work, the challenge of 1T-MoS2 synthesis is first addressed using a direct one-step hydrothermal method by adopting ascorbic acid. 1T-MoS2 with flower-like morphology is obtained, and transition metals (Ni, Co, Fe) are simultaneously doped into 1T-MoS2. Ni-1T-MoS2 achieves an enhanced bifunctional catalytic activity for both HER and OER in alkaline media, where the key role of Ni doping as single atom is proved to be essential for boosting HER/OER activity. Finally, a Ni-1T-MoS2||Ni-1T-MoS2 electrolyzer is fabricated, reaching a current density of 10 mA cm(-2) at an applied cell voltage of only 1.54 V for overall water splitting.

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