Article
Clinical Neurology
Melanie L. Hill, Brandon M. Nichter, Sonya B. Norman, Mallory Loflin, Robert H. Pietrzak
Summary: The study revealed a significant association between cannabis use/CUD and psychiatric burden, as well as suicide-related burden, among veterans. Screening, education, and treatment are needed to mitigate potential harm related to cannabis use in this population.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Antonio P. Serafim, Ricardo S. S. Duraes, Cristiana C. A. Rocca, Priscila D. Goncalves, Fabiana Saffi, Alexandre Cappellozza, Mauro Paulino, Rodrigo Dumas-Diniz, Sofia Brissos, Rute Brites, Laura Alho, Francisco Lotufo-Neto
Summary: The study investigated the mental health status of the Brazilian population during the COVID-19 pandemic, revealing that nearly half of the participants showed symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. These symptoms were more pronounced in women, individuals without children, patients with chronic diseases, among others.
Article
Psychiatry
Paulo Rogerio Morais, Kelsy Catherina Nema Areco, Thiago Marques Fidalgo, Dartiu Xavier da Silveira
Summary: This study investigated the use of cannabis among 7405 Brazilian adults, revealing that habitual cannabis users had the highest quality of life scores, while dysfunctional users were the most affected. Non-users reported more symptoms of depression or anxiety compared to occasional and habitual users.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Miao Qu, Kun Yang, Yujia Cao, Mei Hong Xiu, Xiang Yang Zhang
Summary: This study examines the psychological impact on Chinese adolescents after two months of family confinement for COVID-19 prevention. The results show a decrease in depression and anxiety symptoms among teenagers. Adolescents with potential exposure risk had higher rates of depression and anxiety compared to risk-free adolescents. Psychological resilience was found to be protective against depression and anxiety symptoms.
EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Philip Hyland, Frederique Vallieres, Michael Daly, Sarah Butter, Richard P. Bentall, Robert Fox, Thanos Karatzias, Malcolm MacLachlan, Orla McBride, Jamie Murphy, David Murphy, Eric Spikol, Mark Shevlin
Summary: The study found that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority of adults experienced no change or an improvement in internalizing symptoms, with only a relatively small proportion experiencing a worsening of internalizing symptoms. Limited public mental health resources should be targeted towards helping these at-risk individuals.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Elke Humer, Barbara Pammer, Yvonne Schaffler, Oswald D. Kothgassner, Anna Felnhofer, Andrea Jesser, Christoph Pieh, Thomas Probst
Summary: Mental healthcare professionals in Austria showed lower prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms compared to the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to an online survey. However, there was no difference in insomnia symptoms. Further research is needed to understand the reasons behind these findings.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Felix Sebastian Wicke, Lina Krakau, Bernd Loewe, Manfred E. Beutel, Elmar Braehler
Summary: This study provides an update of normative data for the PHQ-4 scales in the German general population. Minor changes in normative values were observed compared to previous data. The results indicate that the PHQ-4, PHQ-2 and GAD-2 scales have acceptable reliability.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Andrew Stickley, Aya Shirama, Tomiki Sumiyoshi
Summary: Research has shown that discrimination is prevalent in many countries and associated with poorer mental health. However, little is known about discrimination and its effects in Japan. This study aimed to investigate the association between perceived discrimination and mental health outcomes in the Japanese general population, as well as the role of general stress in these associations.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Christi J. Guerrini, Sophie C. Schneider, Andrew G. Guzick, Gifty N. Amos Nwankwo, Isabel Canfield, Savitri Fedson, Amanda M. Gutierrez, Jessica C. Sheu, Amber Y. Song, Alexandra M. Villagran, Amy L. McGuire, Eric A. Storch
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on global emotional well-being, and seems to have led to high levels of anxiety and depression among US residents. Factors associated with these psychological distress during the pandemic include ethnicity, age, income, occupation in healthcare, caregiver status, infection status, and changes in healthy and unhealthy behaviors. These findings could be useful in guiding the management of mental health care resources.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Dermatology
Suvi-Paivikki Sinikumpu, Jari Jokelainen, Kaisa Tasanen, Markku Timonen, Laura Huilaja
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the association between rosacea and depressive and anxiety symptoms in the general population. It found that individuals with rosacea had a higher risk of experiencing psychiatric symptoms, particularly depressive symptoms, compared to those without rosacea.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Umar Muhammad Bello, Priya Kannan, Muhammad Chutiyami, Dauda Salihu, Allen M. Y. Cheong, Tiev Miller, Joe Wing Pun, Abdullahi Salisu Muhammad, Fatima Ado Mahmud, Hussaina Abubakar Jalo, Mohammed Usman Ali, Mustapha Adam Kolo, Surajo Kamilu Sulaiman, Aliyu Lawan, Isma'il Muhammad Bello, Amina Abdullahi Gambo, Stanley John Winser
Summary: This study systematically reviewed the prevalence of anxiety and depression among the general population in Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic and identified associated risk factors. The results showed high prevalence rates of anxiety and depression across Africa during the pandemic. Female gender and history of existing medical/chronic conditions were identified as major risk factors. The study highlights the need for governments and stakeholders to prioritize resources for educational programs and intervention strategies to prevent and alleviate psychological distress and promote psychological well-being.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Mei Chen Yap, Fei Wu, Xulei Huang, Lingli Tang, Kehan Su, Xin Tong, Sze Chai Kwok, Chenkai Wu, Shan Wang, Zhengting He, Lijing L. Yan
Summary: This study systematically reviewed the association between resilience and depression or anxiety in the general adult population during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings showed a negative correlation between resilience and depression/anxiety, highlighting the importance of enhancing resilience for mental health during uncertain times.
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Karin C. P. Remmerswaal, Margreet ten Have, Ron de Graaf, Anton J. L. M. van Balkom, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx, Neeltje M. Batelaan
Summary: This study found that transdiagnostic risk factors are important in predicting the overall course of anxiety and depressive disorders, but cannot accurately predict the chronic course of the index disorder. The main risk factors identified include the baseline number of mental disorders, neuroticism, childhood abuse, parental psychopathology, and alcohol use.
SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Eun Jung Cha, Hong Jun Jeon, Seockhoon Chung
Summary: This study used network analysis to investigate interactions between insomnia symptoms in the general population, and explored the relationships between anxiety, depression, and insomnia symptoms. The results showed that worry about current sleep pattern was the most central insomnia symptom, and difficulty staying asleep was strongly connected to depression.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Omar Hahad, Manfred Beutel, Donya A. Gilan, Matthias Michal, Andreas Schulz, Norbert Pfeiffer, Jochem Konig, Karl Lackner, Philipp Wild, Andreas Daiber, Thomas Munzel
Summary: This study reveals the relationship between cigarette smoking and mental health conditions, showing a positive association between smoking and symptoms of depression, and a negative association between smoking cessation and symptoms of depression.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2022)
Article
Substance Abuse
Helio Manhica, Viviane S. Straatmann, Andreas Lundin, Emilie Agardh, Anna-Karin Danielsson
Summary: This study found that exposure to poverty early in life in Sweden appears to increase the risk of drug use problems in adulthood. Young males and females moving into poverty in adolescence are at the highest risk.
Article
Substance Abuse
Paul Welford, Anna-Karin Danielsson, Helio Manhica
Summary: This study found that exposure to parental substance use disorder in Sweden is associated with an increased risk of being not in education, employment or training during early adulthood. The risks were highest at age 17-19 and decreased with greater age.
Article
Substance Abuse
A. Lundin, M. Waern, J. Love, S. Lovestad, G. Hensing, A-K Danielsson
Summary: The study found that the proposed ICD-11 algorithm for dependence yielded a higher prevalence compared to ICD-10 and DSM-III-R /-IV, but had lower agreement with previous diagnostic systems, lower longitudinal stability, and weaker associations with clinical correlates.
DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
(2021)
Article
Substance Abuse
Sara Wallhed Finn, Andreas Lundin, Hugo Sjoqvist, Anna-Karin Danielsson
Summary: The study revealed that pharmacotherapy for alcohol use disorders (AUD) is underutilized in Sweden, with no significant change in prescription rates between 2007 and 2015. Factors associated with higher odds of pharmacotherapy included female sex, age 31-45, higher education and income, living in a big city, co-habiting, and being born in Sweden. Concurrent somatic diagnosis was associated with lower odds of pharmacotherapy, while psychiatric diagnosis was associated with higher odds.
DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
(2021)
Article
Substance Abuse
Siri Thor, Tomas Hemmingsson, Anna-Karin Danielsson, Jonas Landberg
Summary: This study reveals a positive association between fathers' alcohol use and the risk for substance-related disorders in offspring, particularly among fathers with alcohol-related disorders or a history of apprehension for drunkenness. Although the risk is lower among offspring of fathers with sub-clinical drinking, they still account for a significant proportion of substance-related disorders in the population.
DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
(2022)
Article
Substance Abuse
Helio Manhica, Diego Yacaman-Mendez, Hugo Sjoqvist, Andreas Lundin, Emilie Agardh, Anna-Karin Danielsson
Summary: Being NEET during emerging adulthood is associated with later drug use disorder for both males and females, with individuals belonging to the late increase NEET trajectory having a higher risk.
DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Helio Manhica, Viviane S. Straatmann, Andreas Lundin, Emilie Agardh, Anna-Karin Danielsson
Summary: Poverty in adolescence is linked to later drug use disorders, and this association is partly mediated and/or interacted by adolescent psychiatric disorders. Narrowing socioeconomic disparities in adolescence may help reduce the risks of drug use disorders in the future, and interventions targeting adolescents with psychiatric disorders are particularly important.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Rynaz Rabiee, Andreas Lundin, Emilie Agardh, Peter Allebeck, Anna-Karin Danielsson
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the number of CUD diagnoses over time in Sweden and compare individuals with and without CUD. The results showed an increasing trend of CUD diagnoses, especially among younger birth cohorts. Individuals with CUD were more likely to be males, from younger birth cohorts, and had lower education and income compared to those without CUD. There were also differences in education, income, and psychiatric comorbidity between male and female CUD patients.
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Substance Abuse
Rynaz Rabiee, Hugo Sjoqvist, Emilie Agardh, Andreas Lundin, Anna-Karin Danielsson
Summary: The study aimed to characterize readmission of individuals with Cannabis use disorder (CUD) and estimate the influence of socio-economic factors and psychiatric comorbidity on the risk of readmission. It was found that individuals with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, low education, and mood-related disorders or personality disorders were at higher risk of readmission. Additionally, individuals aged 18-35 years showed the highest risk of readmission.
Article
Psychiatry
Baojing Li, Peter Allebeck, Bo Burstom, Anna-Karin Danielsson, Louisa Degenhardt, Terje A. Eikemo, Alize Ferrari, Ann Kristin Knudsen, Andreas Lundin, Helio Manhica, John Newton, Harvey Whiteford, Par Flodin, Hugo Sjoqvist, Emilie E. Agardh
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between low education and the risk of mental disorders, substance use disorders, and self-harm in different age groups. The results showed that low education was associated with an increased risk of substance use disorders and self-harm across all age groups. Particularly, individuals aged 28-50 with low education were more susceptible to mental disorders.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF METHODS IN PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Helio Manhica, Diego Yacaman-Mendez, Hugo Sjoqvist, Andreas Lundin, Anna-Karin Danielsson
Summary: This study found that substance use disorders (SUD) in emerging adulthood increase the likelihood of later being not in employment, education or training (NEET). Early SUD is associated with a gradual increase in NEET years, especially among females. In sibling-comparison analysis, the association between SUD and NEET is fully attenuated when adjusting for other psychiatric diagnoses.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Substance Abuse
J. Osth, A. K. Danielsson, A. Lundin, P. Wennberg, S. Andreasson, M. Jirwe
Summary: Smartphone applications for self-monitoring of alcohol consumption are considered helpful complements to alcohol treatment, as they can increase awareness, focus, motivation, and perceived control. However, their use can be constrained by technical problems and unfit app-specific features and procedures.
SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Emilie E. Agardh, Peter Allebeck, Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen, Amanda E. Aronsson, Par Flodin, Terje A. Eikemo, Paul R. Bangah, Jens Christoffer Skogen, Mika Gissler, Sanna Ronka, John J. Mcgrath, Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir, Omid Dadras, Keshab Deuba, Khedidja Hedna, Alexios-Fotios A. Mentis, Dominic Sagoe, Rahman Shiri, Nanna Weye, Simon I. Hay, Christopher J. L. Murray, Mohsen Naghavi, Maja Pasovic, Theo Vos, Peter Wennberg, Anna-Karin Danielsson
Summary: The Nordic countries have similarities in social and welfare domains, but their drug policies have varied over time and between countries. This study compares differences in mortality and disease burden attributed to drug use in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden from 1990 to 2019. The findings suggest that strict drug policies in Nordic countries have not prevented an increase in burden in some countries, indicating a need for policy review.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION
(2023)
Article
Substance Abuse
Emilie E. Agardh, Peter Allebeck, Par Flodin, Peter Wennberg, Mats Ramstedt, Ann Kristin Knudsen, Simon Overland, Jonas Minet Kinge, Mette C. Tollanes, Terje A. Eikemo, Jens Christoffer Skogen, Pia Makela, Mika Gissler, Knud Juel, Kim Moesgaard Iburg, John J. McGrath, Mohsen Naghavi, Stein Emil Vollset, Emmanuela Gakidou, Anna-Karin Danielsson
Summary: The study compared gender differences in alcohol-attributed disease burden in four Nordic countries from 2000 to 2017, finding that the gender gaps in all-cause and cause-specific DALYs had narrowed to varying extents, with different conditions driving the differences. The findings provide insights into how inequality, policy, and sociocultural differences affect levels of harm by gender.
DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW
(2021)
Article
Substance Abuse
Isabella Gripe, Anna-Karin Danielsson, Patrik Karlsson, Siri Thor, Mats Ramstedt
Summary: The study aimed to assess the association between childhood socioeconomic status (SES) and cannabis use among Swedish adolescents. Results showed that adolescents from families with lower SES were less likely to try cannabis, but at higher risk for frequent use.
DRUG AND ALCOHOL REVIEW
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Jai Carmichael, Jennie Ponsford, Kate Rachel Gould, Gershon Spitz
Summary: The traditional approaches to measuring depression after traumatic brain injury (TBI) have limitations. This study adopted a symptom-oriented approach and found that post-TBI depression is highly heterogeneous. Different depressive symptoms have distinct associations with personal, injury-related, treatment, and outcome factors.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Letter
Clinical Neurology
Xiaoning Sun, Min Chen, Guanghai Wang, Fan Jiang
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Letter
Clinical Neurology
Aleksander Kwas
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Letter
Clinical Neurology
Josine E. Verhoeven, Laura K. M. Han, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Erin Crowe, Petra K. Staiger, Steven J. Bowe, Imogen Rehm, Richard Moulding, Caitlyn Herrick, David J. Hallford
Summary: This study aimed to integrate the evidence regarding the relationship between emotion regulation difficulties and TTM symptoms, and found that individuals with higher levels of TTM severity appear to exhibit decreased overall emotion regulation abilities and strategies.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Letter
Clinical Neurology
Fjolla Berisha, Marjolaine Rivest-Beauregard, Jai Shah, Michelle Lonergan, Alain Brunet
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Yi-Tseng Tsai, Tzu-Jung Chuang, Sriyani Padmalatha Konara Mudiyanselage, Han-Chang Ku, Yi-Lin Wu, Chung-Yi Li, Nai-Ying Ko
Summary: Sleep disturbances are associated with higher suicide rates, and this association is independent of depression. Paying attention to sleep disturbances among PLHIV is crucial when monitoring suicidal ideation.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Junyou Chen, Ingrid D. Lui, Yu Cheng Hsu, Paul S. F. Yip
Summary: Despite rapid social changes in Hong Kong, marriage remains a strong protective factor against suicide for both men and women, particularly among younger individuals. Increasing suicide rates among divorced/separated, never-married, or widowed individuals suggest a need for more psychosocial support.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Article
Clinical Neurology
A. Perry, K. Gordon-Smith, K. J. S. Lewis, A. Di Florio, N. Craddock, L. Jones, I. Jones
Summary: This study found that the experience of losing at least one night of sleep was associated with an increased risk of postpartum psychosis in women with bipolar disorder. Sleep quality in late pregnancy was not associated with postpartum psychosis, and perinatal sleep disruption was not associated with postpartum depression.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Letter
Clinical Neurology
Dear J. Affect Disord, Mark J. Niciu, Robert C. Meisner, Brent R. Carr, Ali A. Farooqui, David Feifel, Adam Kaplin, Paul M. Kim, Christopher D. Schneck, Jennifer L. Vande Voort, Sagar Parikh, E. Jeremy Kendrick
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Tao Wang, Li Yang, Lan Yang, Bao-Peng Liu, Cun-Xian Jia
Summary: This study systematically reviewed the association between psychological pain and suicidality in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). The results showed that psychological pain was a risk factor for suicidality in MDD patients, especially for those of advancing age. Reducing psychological pain in MDD patients is important for preventing suicidality.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Letter
Clinical Neurology
Juan Carlos Hugues, Abel Nogueira-Lopeza, Maeva Flayellea, Cora von Hammersteind, Joel Billieuxa
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Ogechi Cynthia Onyeka, Samuel D. Spencer, Alison Salloum, Katie Jiannetto, Eric A. Storch
Summary: This study examined the relationship among family accommodation (FA), posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), and functional impairment. The results showed that FA was significantly associated with PTSS and functional impairment. Baseline FA partially mediated the relationship between baseline PTSS and functional impairment. Changes in FA from pre- to post-treatment were associated with relevant outcome variables at post-treatment and 12-month follow-up.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Yumeng Shi, Chao Yu
Summary: This study found a negative correlation between the intake of active microbes in the diet and depression.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Qiurui Nie, Yu Shen, Mengqin Luo, Zhiyong Sheng, Rui Zhou, Guangmin Li, Wei Huang, Shenjian Chen
Summary: The study assessed the sleep duration, sleep disorders, and trouble sleeping among adults in the United States from 2005 to 2018, revealing a high prevalence of abnormal sleep durations and increasing rates of sleep disorders and trouble sleeping.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2024)