Journal
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS
Volume 37, Issue 5, Pages 5155-5172Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2021.3128417
Keywords
Marine vehicles; Generators; Voltage control; Power system stability; Reliability; Stability criteria; Fuels; DC shipboard microgrid; energy storage; power conversion; power generation; power system configuration
Categories
Funding
- Deanship of Scientific Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia [RG-49135-40]
- Villum Fonden [25920]
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DC shipboard microgrids (dc-SMGs) have many advantages compared with ac ones in terms of system efficiency, operation flexibility, component size, and fault protection performance. This article provides a comprehensive review of power architecture, functional blocks, and power converters in dc shipboard power systems.
Integrated power systems are popular in the shipbuilding industry. DC shipboard microgrids (dc-SMGs) have many advantages compared with ac ones in terms of system efficiency, operation flexibility, component size, and fault protection performance. Being in the exploring stage, dc-SMGs have several potential configurations with different system architectures and voltage levels. In a dc-SMG, functional blocks integrated include power generation modules (PGMs), propulsion system, high power loads, and pulsed loads specifically in naval ships. In modern ships, the PGMs include not only generators and fuel cells but also energy storage systems (ESSs), which cooperate with generators to improve the overall efficiency and reliability. High power electric converters are vital interfaces between the functional blocks and the dc distribution system. Rectifiers for generators take the tasks of dc bus voltage regulation and power sharing. Inverters for propulsion motors are responsible for the motor drive in different operating conditions. Bidirectional dc/dc converters for ESSs are used to provide supply-demand balance and voltage fluctuation mitigation. This article makes a comprehensive review of power architecture, functional blocks including electrical machines and energy storage, as well as power converters in dc shipboard power systems.
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