Journal
FOOD CHEMISTRY
Volume 371, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131050
Keywords
Vitamin B-3; Key genes; Torreya grandis nuts; Cultivar; Ethylene
Funding
- Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [LQ19C160008]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31971699]
- Zhejiang Provincial Academy Cooperative Forestry Science and Technology Project [2021SY01, L20180060, 2021SY11]
- Zhejiang Provincial Public Welfare Projects [LGN20C160002]
- Selective Breeding of New Cultivars in Torreya [2016C02052-12]
- Zhejiang provincial ten thousand people plan [2019R52025]
- National Industry Innovation Alliance for Torreya
- SFGA research center for Torreya
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Systematic transcriptomic analysis revealed that vitamin B-3 biosynthesis in Torreya grandis nuts mainly occurs via the aspartate pathway, with aspartate oxidase and quinolinate synthase playing important roles in its accumulation. Ethylene response factor may be involved in the regulation of vitamin B-3 biosynthesis.
Vitamin B-3, derived primarily from plant sources, is an essential nutrient for humans. Torreya grandis is rich in vitamin B-3, however, the mechanism underlying the biosynthesis and regulation of vitamin B-3 in T. grandis remains unclear. A systematic transcriptomic investigation was thus conducted to identify the gene expression pattern of vitamin B-3 biosynthesis in 10 T. grandis cultivars. The findings suggest that biosynthesis occurs mainly via the aspartate pathway. Expression and correlation analyses indicate that aspartate oxidase (AOX) and quinolinate synthase (QS) may play important roles in vitamin B-3 accumulation. Furthermore, co-expression network and ethephon treatments indicate that the ethylene response factor (ERF) may be involved in the regulation of vitamin B-3 biosynthesis in T. grandis nuts. Our findings not only help to elucidate the biosynthesis of vitamin B-3, but also provide valuable resource material for future genomic research and molecular-assisted breeding to develop genotypes with higher vitamin B-3 levels.
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