4.8 Article

Decorating Bacteria with Triple Immune Nanoactivators Generates Tumor-Resident Living Immunotherapeutics

Journal

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
Volume 61, Issue 27, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202409

Keywords

Antitumor Agents; Bacteria; Immunotherapy; Nanoactivators; Tumor Microenvironment

Funding

  1. National Key Research and Development Program of China [SQ2021YFA090162]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21875135, 82104073]
  3. Innovative Research Team of High-Level Local Universities in Shanghai
  4. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [BX20200216, 2021M692128]

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This study reports a method of decorating bacteria with triple immune nanoactivators to develop tumor-resident living immunotherapeutics. The decorated bacteria show targeted tumor retention and release of drugs, achieving potent antitumor effects. This work provides a versatile platform for cancer immunotherapy.
An approach of decorating bacteria with triple immune nanoactivators is reported to develop tumor-resident living immunotherapeutics. Under cytocompatible conditions, tumor-specific antigens and checkpoint blocking antibodies are simultaneously conjugated onto bacterial surface and then polydopamine nanoparticles are formed via in situ dopamine polymerization. In addition to serving as a linker, polydopamine with its photothermal effect can repolarize tumor-associated macrophages to a pro-inflammatory phenotype. The linked antigens promote the maturation of dendritic cells and generate tumor-specific immune responses, while the anchored antibodies block immune checkpoints and activate cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Decorated bacteria show spatiotemporal tumor retention and proliferation-dependent drug release, achieving potent antitumor effects in two antigen-overexpressing tumor models. This work provides a versatile platform to prepare multimodal and long-acting therapeutics for cancer immunotherapy.

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