4.5 Article

The COVID-19 Pandemic and Consumption of Food away from Home: Evidence from High-frequency Restaurant Transaction Data

Journal

CHINA & WORLD ECONOMY
Volume 29, Issue 6, Pages 73-94

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/cwe.12395

Keywords

COVID-19; food-away-from-home; food consumption; government stringency; nutritional intake

Categories

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [72103187, 71973146]
  2. National Social Science Foundation of China [20ZD164]
  3. 2115 Talent Development Program at the Beijing Food Safety Policy and Strategy (FSP) Research Base, China Agricultural University
  4. Richard DelFavero Fund for Agricultural and Resource Economics at the University of Connecticut

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This study found that Chinese consumers spent more and consumed more calories, carbohydrates, protein, fat, and sodium when dining out after the COVID-19 outbreak. The results do not support the hypothesis that the pandemic led to healthier eating behaviors. The study underscores the importance of nutrition education programs in mitigating unhealthy eating habits caused by the pandemic.
This article investigates how the COVID-19 pandemic and related public health measures affected the consumption of food away from home (FAFH) among Chinese consumers. We obtained access to the complete sales records from a major restaurant chain in China, for 111 sites located in 12 cities, covering over 5.6 million high-frequency dining transactions made between 1 January 2019 and 31 December 2020. By applying a high-dimensional fixed-effects model, we found that, on average, consumers spent more and ordered more calories (as well as carbohydrates, protein, fat, and sodium) after the COVID-19 outbreak than in the pre-COVID-19 period. Our results do not support the hypothesis that COVID-19 led to healthier eating behaviors during and after the pandemic. Our results underline the importance of nutrition education and awareness programs to mitigate unhealthy eating habits generated by the pandemic and of the continued role of FAFH after the pandemic.

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