4.6 Article

Electrochemical Sensor for the Detection of 1-Hydroxypyrene Based on Composites of PAMAM-Regulated Chromium-Centered Metal-Organic Framework Nanoparticles and Graphene Oxide

Journal

ACS OMEGA
Volume 6, Issue 46, Pages 31184-31195

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c04765

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81803286]
  2. Science and Technology Innovation Project of Higher Education in Shanxi Province [2020L0190]
  3. Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province [201901D211328, 201901D211326]

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The nanocomposite of PAMAM/Cr-MOF/GO showed enhanced electrocatalytic effect on the electrochemical reduction of 1-OHPyr. The synergistic effect from the high porosity of Cr-MOF and high conductivity of ERGO, along with further electron transport action of the nanocomposite, contributed to this enhancement. The constructed electrochemical sensor exhibited good linear relationship in detecting 1-OHPyr, with a low detection limit, suggesting potential wide applications in electrochemical sensing platforms.
A nanocomposite was formed by combining graphene oxide (GO) with chromium-centered metal-organic framework (Cr-MOF) nanoparticles regulated by the dendrimer polyamidoamine (PAMAM). PAMAM can successfully regulate the synthesis of Cr-MOF; in doing so, the size of Cr-MOF is reduced, its original morphology is maintained, and it has good crystallinity. A simple ultrasonication method was used to make the Cr-MOF/GO hybrid nanocomposite. Various characterization methods confirmed the successful synthesis of PAMAM/CrMOF/GO nanocomposites. The PAMAM/Cr-MOF/ERGO modified electrode could be used with cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) to study the electrochemical behaviors of 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHPyr). The results indicated that the constructed PAMAM/Cr-MOF/ERGO electrochemical sensor had a significantly enhanced electrocatalytic effect on the electrochemical reduction of 1-OHPyr compared with the sensors with no PAMAM and the ERGO sensor, which could be ascribed to the synergetic effect from the high porosity of Cr-MOF and the high conductivity of ERGO, as well as the further electron transport action of the nanocomposite. Under the optimal conditions, the reduction peak current and concentration of 1-OHPyr showed a good linear relationship in the range of 0.1-1.0 and 1.0-6.0 mu M, and the detection limit of 1-OHPyr was calculated to be 0.075 mu M. Moreover, the PAMAM/Cr-MOF/ERGO electrochemical sensor constructed in this paper can be expected to provide some instructions for the construction of electrochemical sensing platforms and wider potential applications.

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