4.7 Review

Pharmaceutical applications of framework nucleic acids

Journal

ACTA PHARMACEUTICA SINICA B
Volume 12, Issue 1, Pages 76-91

Publisher

INST MATERIA MEDICA, CHINESE ACAD MEDICAL SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2021.05.022

Keywords

DNA nanotechnology; Self-assembly; Framework nucleic acids; DNA nanostructures; Drug discovery; Therapeutic molecules; Drug delivery; Drug analysis

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation, China [82072087]
  2. Key Technologies Research and Devel-opment Program, China [2016YFA0201200]
  3. Guangdong Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, China [2017A030306016]

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This review focuses on the recent progress of framework nucleic acids (FNAs) in the pharmaceutical field, including drug discovery, drug delivery, and drug analysis. FNAs, which are DNA nanostructures with defined size, shape, and functionality, have been widely explored in various fields. The advantages, applications, and limitations of FNAs are discussed, along with an outlook on future pharmaceutical research directions.
DNA is a biological polymer that encodes and stores genetic information in all living organism. Particularly, the precise nucleobase pairing inside DNA is exploited for the self-assembling of nanostructures with defined size, shape and functionality. These DNA nanostructures are known as framework nucleic acids (FNAs) for their skeleton-like features. Recently, FNAs have been explored in various fields ranging from physics, chemistry to biology. In this review, we mainly focus on the recent progress of FNAs in a pharmaceutical perspective. We summarize the advantages and applications of FNAs for drug discovery, drug delivery and drug analysis. We further discuss the drawbacks of FNAs and provide an outlook on the pharmaceutical research direction of FNAs in the future. (C) 2022 Chinese Pharmaceutical Association and Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.

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