4.7 Article

Advances in photoelectroreduction of CO2 to hydrocarbons fuels: Contributions of functional materials

Journal

JOURNAL OF CO2 UTILIZATION
Volume 55, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101810

Keywords

Carbon dioxide conversion; Fuel production; Semiconductors; Photoelectrosynthetic cells; Photoelectrocatalysis

Funding

  1. FAPESP [2018/02950-0, 2014/03679-7, 2015/18109-4, 2016/18057-7, 2019/00463-7, 2014/50945-4, 2013/25343-8]
  2. CNPq [446245/2014-3, 428014/2018-6]
  3. Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior-Brasil (CAPES) [001]
  4. National Institute for Alternative Technologies of Detection, Toxicological Evaluation and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactives (INCT-DATREM)

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The article summarizes research on the use of photoelectrocatalysis technology for CO2 conversion, including the application of semiconductors, the process of generating electron/hole pairs, and efficiency. The study provides an overview of the application of dissolved CO2 reduction, analyzing reduction mechanisms in some processes and the efficiency of photoreactors.
The unbalanced concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere has received great attention due to severe effects on the planet. However, as human progress is still growing exponentially, CO2 emissions continue to be a major concern of the modern world. Thus, new technologies able to reduce, sequester, and harness CO2 as a source of new products is a great expectation among researchers. The present work gives an overview of the use of photoelectrocatalysis on the conversion of CO2 onto hydrocarbons fuels. The photoelectrocatalysis is a technique employing different kinds of semiconductors that under UV/Vis irradiation and bias potential can improve CO2 reduction after efficient separation of photogenerated electrons/holes pairs. The best semiconductors acting as photocathodes and the main contributions dealing with the subject are compiled here. This review contributes with an overview of the evolution of photoelectrocatalysis application to dissolved CO2 reduction. Besides, it was also presented a critical analysis of the reduction mechanism involved in some processes and also the highlighted efficiency of some photoreactors.

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