Corrosion Resistance of MgO and Cr2O3-Based Refractory Raw Materials to PbO-Rich Cu Slag Determined by Hot-Stage Microscopy and Pellet Corrosion Test

Research and Development of Novel Refractory of MgO Doped with ZrO2 Nanoparticles for Copper Slag Resistance

(2021) Cristian Gómez-Rodríguez et al.   Materials

Functionalization of nano-MgCr2O4 additives by silanol groups: a new approach to the development of magnesia-chrome refractories

(2021) Najmeh Lotfian et al.   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL

Corrosion of magnesia-chromite refractory by PbO-rich copper slags

(2021) Maciej Ludwig et al.   CORROSION SCIENCE

Influence of the atmosphere on the mechanical properties and slag resistance of magnesia-chrome bricks

(2020) Gengfu Liu et al.   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL

Degradation mechanisms of magnesia-chromite refractory bricks used in oxygen side-blown reducing furnace

(2020) Lei Xu et al.   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL

Chemical wear mechanism of magnesia-chromite refractory for an oxygen bottom-blown copper-smelting furnace: A post-mortem analysis

(2020) Lei Xu et al.   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL

Degradation of magnesia-chromite refractory in ZnO-containing ferrous calcium silicate slags

(2020) Shuhe Hu et al.   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL

Effect of the chemical composition of slag on the corrosion of calcium zirconate material

(2020) Maciej Ludwig et al.   MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS

A comparison of the effect of nanostructured MgCr2O4 and FeCr2O4 additions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of direct-bonded magnesia-chrome refractories

(2019) Najmeh Lotfian et al.   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL

Interactions of MgO·Al 2 O 3 spinel with Cu, Cu 2 O and copper matte at high temperature

(2018) Yang Jiang et al.   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL

Post-mortem study of magnesia-chromite refractory used in Peirce-Smith Converter for copper-making process, supported by thermochemical calculations

(2018) Ismael Pérez et al.   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL

Chemical degradation of magnesia-chromite refractory used in the conversion step of the pyrometallurgical copper-making process: A thermochemical approach

(2018) Ismael Pérez et al.   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL

Effect of magnesium aluminate spinel content of porous aggregates on cement clinker corrosion and adherence properties of lightweight periclase-spinel refractories

(2018) Guiyuan Wu et al.   CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS

Degradation mechanisms of alumina-chromia refractories for secondary copper smelter linings

(2018) Liugang Chen et al.   CORROSION SCIENCE

Copper Anode Furnace: Chemical, Mineralogical and Thermo-Chemical Considerations of Refractory Wear Mechanisms

(2018) D. Gregurek et al.   JOM

Chemical Degradation Mechanisms of Magnesia–Chromite Refractories in the Copper Smelting Furnace

(2018) Mao Chen et al.   JOM

Comparative analysis of refractory wear in the copper-making process by a novel (industrial) dynamic test

(2018) Ismael Pérez et al.   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL

Structure and microstructure evolution of hercynite spinel (Fe2+ Al2 O4) after annealing treatment

(2017) Ilona Jastrzębska et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MINERALOGY

Structural and Microstructural Study on the Arc-Plasma Synthesized (APS) FeAl2O4–MgAl2O4 Transitional Refractory Compound

(2017) Ilona Jastrzębska et al.   HIGH TEMPERATURE MATERIALS AND PROCESSES

Structural properties of Mn-substituted hercynite

(2017) Ilona Jastrzębska et al.   NUKLEONIKA

Effect of ZnO level in secondary copper smelting slags on slag/magnesia-chromite refractory interactions

(2016) Liugang Chen et al.   JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY

Spinel saturation of a PbO based slag as a method to mitigate the chemical degradation of magnesia-chromite bricks

(2016) L. Scheunis et al.   JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY

Identification of magnesia–chromite refractory degradation mechanisms of secondary copper smelter linings

(2016) Liugang Chen et al.   JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY

Application of hot-stage microscopy to evaluating sample morphology changes on heating

(2016) Wojciech Panna et al.   JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY

Processing of Ferruginous Chromite Ore by Dry High-Intensity Magnetic Separation

(2016) Sunil Kumar Tripathy et al.   Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review

High-temperature phase equilibria of Cu–O–MgO system in air

(2016) N. Hellstén et al.   THERMOCHIMICA ACTA

Sessile drop evaluation of high temperature copper/spinel and slag/spinel interactions

(2016) E. de WILDE et al.   TRANSACTIONS OF NONFERROUS METALS SOCIETY OF CHINA

Processing of Ferruginous Chromite Ore by Dry High-Intensity Magnetic Separation

(2016) Sunil Kumar Tripathy et al.   Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review

The influence of slag compositional changes on the chemical degradation of magnesia-chromite refractories exposed to PbO-based non-ferrous slag saturated in spinel

(2015) L. Scheunis et al.   JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY

The effect of a temperature gradient on the phase formation inside a magnesia–chromite refractory in contact with a non-ferrous PbO–SiO2–MgO slag

(2015) L. Scheunis et al.   JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY

The influence of ZnO in fayalite slag on the degradation of magnesia-chromite refractories during secondary Cu smelting

(2015) Liugang Chen et al.   JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY

Slag Characterization: A Necessary Tool for Modeling and Simulating Refractory Corrosion on a Pilot Scale

(2014) D. Gregurek et al.   JOM

The effect of phase formation during use on the chemical corrosion of magnesia–chromite refractories in contact with a non-ferrous PbO–SiO2 based slag

(2014) L. Scheunis et al.   JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY

Degradation mechanisms and use of refractory linings in copper production processes: A critical review

(2013) A. Malfliet et al.   JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY

The corrosion resistance of microsilica-containing Al2O3–MgO and Al2O3–spinel castables

(2012) E.Y. Sako et al.   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL

Basic slag attack of spinel-containing refractory castables

(2011) M.A.L. Braulio et al.   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL

Slag attack evaluation of in situ spinel-containing refractory castables via experimental tests and thermodynamic simulations

(2011) A.P. Luz et al.   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL

Fundamentals and applications on in situ spinel formation mechanisms in Al2O3–MgO refractory castables

(2011) E.Y. Sako et al.   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL