4.5 Article

High-rate performance zinc-ion hybrid capacitors constructed by multi-layered carbon nanosheet cathode

Journal

IONICS
Volume 28, Issue 3, Pages 1419-1426

Publisher

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11581-021-04352-y

Keywords

Multi-layered carbon nanosheets; Zinc-ion hybrid capacitor; Anthracene oil

Funding

  1. Scientific Research Startup Funding of Chuzhou University [2020qd51]
  2. Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction & Resources Recycling (Anhui University of Technology), Ministry of Education [JKF21-02]
  3. Anhui Provincial National Science Foundation [1808085ME138]
  4. Natural Science Foundation of the Anhui Provincial Education Department [KJ2019A0075]

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This study demonstrates the construction of aqueous zinc-ion hybrid capacitors using multi-layered carbon nanosheets, which exhibit high specific capacity, excellent rate performance, large energy/power density, and outstanding cycle stability. It also indicates the potential of synthesizing new carbon cathode materials from chemical by-products for zinc ion storage.
Zn has attracted widely attention in energy storage systems due to its characteristics of being highly safe, low-price, and environmentally friendly. Besides, the high ionic conductivity of aqueous electrolytes is beneficial for achieving high power output. Herein, the aqueous zinc-ion hybrid capacitors (ZHCs) are constructed by the multi-layered carbon nanosheets (MLCNs), Zn foil, and 1 M ZnSO4 solution as cathode, anode, and electrolyte, respectively. Of which, MLCN is prepared for the first time from a chemical by-product by a confined-tailored strategy of potassium bicarbonate. The MLCN displays well-developed mesoporous structures with high surface area of 1947.2 m(2) g(-1) and abundant cavities, which play a decisive role in enhancing charge storage and ion diffusion kinetics. As cathode for ZHC, the MLCN displays appealing Zn storage capability, such as high specific capacity of 128.7 mAh g(-1) at 0.1 A g(-1), excellent rate performance of 88.1 mA h g(-1) at 20 A g(-1), large energy/power density of 102.1 Wh kg(-1)/16.9 kW kg(-1), and outstanding cycle stability with 1.3% loss after 10,000 cycles. This work will inspire the synthesis of new carbon cathode materials from chemical by-products for Zn ion storage.

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