4.8 Article

Distributed Event-Triggered Control for Reactive, Unbalanced, and Harmonic Power Sharing in Islanded AC Microgrids

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
Volume 69, Issue 2, Pages 1548-1560

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2021.3057018

Keywords

Impedance; Microgrids; Harmonic analysis; Power harmonic filters; Reactive power; Decentralized control; Voltage control; Distributed generation; droop control; event-triggered control; microgrid; power sharing; virtual impedance

Funding

  1. Shenzhen Overseas High Level Talent project (Peacock Plan)
  2. VILLUM FONDEN the VILLUM Investigator : Center for Research on Microgrids [25920]

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This article proposes a distributed event-triggered power sharing control strategy for accurate power sharing in islanded microgrids. The strategy adaptively regulates virtual impedances to accurately share reactive, unbalanced, and harmonics powers among distributed generation units, without requiring information on feeder impedance and reducing communication burden.
For several reasons, particularly due to the mismatch in the feeder impedance, accurate power sharing in islanded microgrids is a challenging task. To get around this problem, a distributed event-triggered power sharing control strategy is proposed in this article. The suggested technique adaptively regulates the virtual impedances at both fundamental positive/negative sequence and harmonic frequencies and, therefore, accurately share the reactive, unbalanced, and harmonics powers among distributed generation units. The proposed method requires no information of feeder impedance and involves exchanging information among units at only event-triggered times, which reduces the communication burden without affecting the system performance. The stability and interevent interval are analyzed in this article. Finally, experimental results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

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