4.8 Article

Chitosan/UiO-66 composites as high-performance adsorbents for the removal of methyl orange in aqueous solution

Journal

MATERIALS TODAY CHEMISTRY
Volume 21, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2021.100533

Keywords

Zr-MOF; Chitosan/Zr-MOF; Dye; Adsorption kinetics and thermodynamic; Wastewater treatment

Funding

  1. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia [1312/PKS/ITS/2021]
  2. Material Chemistry and Energy Laboratory, Department of Chemistry of Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  3. Energy Laboratory of Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

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UiO-66 and chitosan/UiO-66 composites were successfully synthesized with varying amounts of chitosan, showing Cs(5)/UiO-66 had the highest adsorption capacity for methyl orange, following a pseudo-second-order adsorption kinetic and Langmuir isotherm model.
UiO-66 and chitosan/UiO-66 composites were successfully synthesized by varying the mass addition of chitosan which were 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 10%, and 20% of the mass of UiO-66, denoted as UiO-66, Cs(2.5)/UiO-66, Cs(5)/UiO-66, Cs(10)/UiO-66, and Cs(20)/UiO-66, respectively. UiO-66 was modified with chitosan using the impregnation process. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the synthesized materials showed characteristic peaks at 2 theta of 7.25 degrees and 8.39 degrees, which matched to that of the reported UiO-66. In addition, the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy spectra of the materials showed absorption bands at the same wavenumber as UiO-66 and chitosan previously reported. The surface morphology of UiO-66 observed from scanning electron microscopy images was in the form of agglomerated small cube particles, where the smaller particles were observed for Cs(10)/UiO-66. From the N-2 adsorption isotherms, it was found that the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface areas of UiO-66, Cs(5)/UiO-66, and Cs(10)/UiO-66 materials were 825.7 m(2)/g, 835.4 m(2)/g, and 882.2 m(2)/g, respectively. The results of the study on adsorption of methyl orange in aqueous solutions showed that Cs(5)/UiO-66 had the highest adsorption capacity of 370.37 mg/g and followed the pseudo-second-order adsorption kinetic with a Langmuir isotherm model. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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