4.4 Review

Tuning of Selectivity for Sustainable Production of Acrolein from Glycerol

Journal

CHEMISTRYSELECT
Volume 6, Issue 34, Pages 9191-9198

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102547

Keywords

Acrolein; Biomass; Glycerol; Heterogeneous catalysis; Selectivity control

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The article discusses the catalytic dehydration of glycerol into acrolein, highlighting key approaches for enhancing selectivity by altering physicochemical properties of catalysts and optimizing reaction conditions. Metal-organic frameworks are proposed as novel catalysts to address challenges in glycerol dehydration.
The catalytic dehydration of glycerol into acrolein is a rapidly growing area of both scientific interest and technological importance. The main problem faced by researchers is enhancement of selectivity while maintaining the stability and activity of a catalyst. This minireview is centered on key approaches for tuning of selectivity: changing of physicochemical properties (type of acid sites, its amount, pore and channel size, and doping with noble metals) and selection of optimal reaction conditions (temperature, contact time, feedstock composition, co-feeding O-2 or air). This overview also proposes and discusses the use of metal-organic frameworks as novel catalysts to overcome the main challenges in the dehydration of glycerol.

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