4.7 Article

Light-Controlled Precise Delivery of NIR-Responsive Semiconducting Polymer Nanoparticles with Promoted Vascular Permeability

Journal

ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS
Volume 10, Issue 19, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202100569

Keywords

light-controlled delivery; nanoparticles; photoacoustic-effect-induced accumulation; semiconducting polymers

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [61775028, 31870991, 81571722, 81771930, 62022037, 61528401]
  2. Guangdong Innovative and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program [2019ZT08Y191]
  3. Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province [SZBL2020090501013]
  4. Science and Technology Innovation Committee of Shenzhen Municipality [JCYJ20190809154011696, KQTD20170810111314625, KQTD20190929172743294, JCYJ20200109141222892]
  5. Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Smart Healthcare Engineering [ZDSYS20200811144003009]
  6. Southern University of Science and Technology

Ask authors/readers for more resources

This study demonstrates that near-infrared (NIR) laser pulses can transiently enhance the delivery of semiconducting polymer nanoparticles through the endothelial barrier, allowing for selective and substantial accumulation of the nanoparticles in specific tissues. The light-controlled nanoparticle delivery method shows a significantly higher transfer efficiency in solid tumors compared to the current enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect.
The endothelial barrier plays an essential role in health and disease by protecting organs from toxins while allowing nutrients to access the circulation. However, it is the major obstacle that limits the delivery of therapeutic drugs to the diseased tissue. Here, it is reported for the first time that near-infrared (NIR) laser pulses can transiently promote the delivery of semiconducting polymer nanoparticles passing the vascular barrier via photoacoustic-effect-induced accumulation, only by the aid of pulse laser irradiation. This strategy enables selective and substantial accumulation of the NIR-absorbing nanoparticles inside specific tissues, implying the discovery of an unprecedented approach for light-controlled nanoparticle delivery. Especially, the nanoparticle delivery in solid tumors by 10-min laser scanning is approximately six times higher than that of the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect in 24 h under current experimental conditions. Further results confirm that this strategy facilitates substantial accumulation of nanoparticles in the mouse brain with intact skull. This approach thus opens a new door for tissue-specific delivery of nanomaterials with an unprecedented level of efficiency and precision.

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