4.7 Article

An Organic Nanotherapeutic Agent Self-Assembled from Cyanine and Cu (II) for Combined Photothermal and Chemodynamic Therapy

Journal

ADVANCED HEALTHCARE MATERIALS
Volume 10, Issue 20, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202101008

Keywords

chemodynamic therapy; coordination; cyanine; Fenton reaction; photothermal therapy

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation of China [21925802, 21878039, 21808028, 22022803, 22078046]
  2. NSFC-Liaoning United Fund [U1908202]
  3. National Key Research and Development Plan [2018AAA0100301]

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HA@Cy-Cu NPs, prepared by coordination-driven assembly of cyanine dyes with Cu2+ ions, demonstrate excellent synergistic photothermal/chemodynamic therapy, high photothermal conversion efficiency, and enhanced photostability, showing promising potential for tumor ablation therapy.
Although the combination of photothermal/chemodynamic therapy (PTT/CDT) based on various inorganic nanomaterials has promising anticancer effects, poor biocompatibility and biodegradability of inorganic nanoplatforms pose obstacles to their use in clinic. On the contrary, nanoscale metal-organic particles are considered to be a promising platform because of their biocompatibility and efficient metabolism. Herein, HA@Cy-Cu NPs are prepared using the coordination-driven assembly of cyanine dyes with Cu2+ ions. HA@Cy-Cu NPs demonstrate excellent synergistic PTT/CDT, a high photothermal conversion efficiency (43%), and enhanced photostability. Moreover, Cu2+ in the NPs can be reduced to Cu+ by glutathione (GSH) and can transform H2O2 to center dot OH, which down-regulates intracellular GSH levels and up-regulates significant oxidative damage. Therefore, promising in vivo tumor ablation is observed at a low dose of HA@Cy-Cu, suggesting that the combination of PTT/CDT greatly improved the antitumor performance. HA@Cy-Cu can further improve organic nano-systems for anti-tumor therapy by integrating PTT and CDT.

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