4.7 Review

Oil sands and the marine environment: current knowledge and future challenges

Journal

FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Volume 15, Issue 2, Pages 74-83

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/fee.1446

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. Wilburforce
  2. Tides Canada Foundation
  3. David H Smith Conservation Research Fellowship
  4. NSERC Banting Postdoctoral Fellowship
  5. Hakai Postdoctoral Fellowship
  6. Olajos-Goslow Endowment for Conservation Science and Policy
  7. Gordon and Betty Moore
  8. Wilburforce Foundation grants

Ask authors/readers for more resources

The environmental consequences of bitumen extraction from oil sands deposits are at the center of North American natural resource and energy policy debate, yet impacts on ocean environments have received little attention. Using a quantitative framework, we identify knowledge gaps and research needs related to the effects of oil sands development on marine biota. Fifteen sources of stress and disturbance - varying greatly in spatial and temporal scale - are generated via two pathways: (1) the coastal storage and oceanic transport of bitumen products, and (2) the contribution of industry-derived greenhouse gases to climate change in the ocean. Of highest research priority are the fate, behavior, and biological effects of bitumen in the ocean. By contrast, climate-change impacts are scientifically well established but not considered in key regulatory processes. Most stressors co-occur and are generated by other industries, yet cumulative effects are so far unaccounted for in decision making associated with new projects. Our synthesis highlights priority research needed to inform future energy development decisions, and opportunities for policy processes to acknowledge the full scope of potential and realized environmental consequences.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Ecology

Convergent evolution of niche structure in Northeast Pacific kelp forests

Samuel Starko, Kyle W. Demes, Christopher J. Neufeld, Patrick T. Martone

FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY (2020)

Article Plant Sciences

Multiple stressors drive convergent evolution of performance properties in marine macrophytes

Kyle W. Demes, Samuel Starko, Christopher D. G. Harley

Summary: The study found that intertidal plants tend to lose water more slowly and have greater tensile strength and extensibility during partial desiccation compared to subtidal plants. These differences may be due to the adaptation of intertidal plants to regular emersion. The interaction between mechanical forces and desiccation during low tide likely plays a major role in determining macrophyte performance and fitness.

NEW PHYTOLOGIST (2021)

Article Environmental Sciences

How adaptive capacity shapes the Adapt, React, Cope response to climate impacts: insights from small-scale fisheries

Kristen M. Green, Jennifer C. Selgrath, Timothy H. Frawley, William K. Oestreich, Elizabeth J. Mansfield, Jose Urteaga, Shannon S. Swanson, Francisca N. Santana, Stephanie J. Green, Josheena Naggea, Larry B. Crowder

Summary: The study found that adaptive responses at the community level only occurred when the community had access to assets, along with other factors such as diversity and flexibility, learning and knowledge, and natural capital. In contrast, access to assets was not essential for adaptive responses at the household level, which instead relied on strong governance and institutional support. The findings highlight the importance of standardized metrics of adaptive capacity in designing effective policies and understanding the interactions between social and ecological aspects of communities.

CLIMATIC CHANGE (2021)

Article Fisheries

New insights into patterns and rates of tooth replacement in serrasalmid and characid fishes, with implications for the subsistence fishery of Peru's remote riberenos villages

Courtney E. Stuart, Stephanie J. Green, Oksana Vernygora, Aaron R. H. LeBlanc, Mary H. Bertschi, Maria Brown

Summary: The study explored the patterns, rates, and unexpected socio-ecological consequences of tooth replacement in serrasalmids and characids of the Peruvian Amazon. It was found that approximately 22.9% of fish collected per day from these species featured incomplete dentition, with potential influences from ontogeny, seasonality, or environmental quality.

JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY (2021)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Trait-based vulnerability reveals hotspots of potential impact for a global marine invader

Christi Linardich, Cole B. Brookson, Stephanie J. Green

Summary: The predatory impact of invasive Indo-Pacific lionfish on marine fishes in multiple ocean basins is concerning. A quantitative framework based on morphological and behavioral traits has been developed to assess the vulnerability of fish species to lionfish predation. The framework has identified vulnerable species hotspots in the Bahamas, Belize, and Curacao, as well as endemic species in Brazil that may face extinction if lionfish spread to the region.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2021)

Article Ecology

Broad-scale acoustic telemetry reveals long-distance movements and large home ranges for invasive lionfish on Atlantic coral reefs

Stephanie J. Green, Jordan K. Matley, D. Elizabeth Smith, Bernard Castillo, John L. Akins, Richard S. Nemeth, Clayton Pollock, Kynoch Reale-Munroe

Summary: Tracking studies on invasive lionfish in the Western Atlantic revealed that home range size and movement have been underestimated, with significant variability among individuals. Movements were found to be longer and not related to fish size or lunar phase. Nighttime movement was lowest, while crepuscular periods saw the greatest activity, with acceleration increasing with water temperature.

MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES (2021)

Article Ecology

Bridging the divide between ecological forecasts and environmental decision making

Korryn Bodner, Carina Rauen Firkowski, Joseph R. Bennett, Cole Brookson, Michael Dietze, Stephanie Green, Josie Hughes, Jeremy Kerr, Melodie Kunegel-Lion, Shawn J. Leroux, Eliot McIntire, Peter K. Molnar, Craig Simpkins, Edward Tekwa, Alexander Watts, Marie-Josee Fortin

Summary: The need for rapid and science-based decision making in the face of accelerating human-induced environmental change has led to increased opportunities to use ecological forecasts. To effectively inform environmental decision making, forecasts should be reliable and designed with clear communication of assumptions, uncertainties, and results. Practical guidelines outlined in this study aim to improve forecasting skills and facilitate the integration of forecasts with decision making, ultimately making them more accurate, precise, transparent, and useful for informing environmental decisions.

ECOSPHERE (2021)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Habitat Suitability Modeling to Inform Seascape Connectivity Conservation and Management

Courtney E. Stuart, Lisa M. Wedding, Simon J. Pittman, Stephanie J. Green

Summary: Coastal habitats have undergone significant degradation and fragmentation due to interacting ecosystem stressors. To conserve biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, coastal managers and restoration practitioners need to identify priority areas for protection and develop innovative approaches to habitat restoration. MaxEnt shows promise as a scalable tool for informing models of seascape connectivity and guiding coastal conservation efforts, demonstrating a more realistic approach compared to penalized logistic regression.

DIVERSITY-BASEL (2021)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

The Role of Citizen Science in the Research and Management of Invasive Lionfish across the Western Atlantic

Kaylin R. Clements, Philip Karp, Holden E. Harris, Fadilah Ali, Alli Candelmo, Sara Juliana Rodriguez, Cristina Balcazar-Escalera, Alexander Q. Fogg, Stephanie J. Green, Jennifer N. Solomon

Summary: This study assessed the engagement of public and citizen scientists in lionfish research and management by 71 organizations in the Western Atlantic. Findings show that the public is most frequently engaged in raising awareness, promoting consumption, organized culling/removal, tournaments, and data collection. Organizations indicated that data collected by the public has contributed to scientific publications, management, and government agency research and policy.

DIVERSITY-BASEL (2021)

Review Biology

Trait-based approaches to global change ecology: moving from description to prediction

Stephanie J. Green, Cole B. Brookson, Natasha A. Hardy, Larry B. Crowder

Summary: Trait-based approaches are valuable for predicting global change, but most studies are descriptive and few focus on ecological effects. There are significant opportunities to expand trait-based thinking across systems and taxa.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2022)

Article Biology

The energetic costs of sub-lethal helminth parasites in mammals: a meta-analysis

Kyle M. Shanebeck, Anne A. Besson, Clement Lagrue, Stephanie J. Green

Summary: Parasites can have sub-lethal effects on their hosts, affecting their ability to adapt to the environment and maintain homeostasis. This study synthesizes numerous studies on helminth parasites in mammals and finds consistently strong negative effects of infection on host energetic condition across taxonomic groups. The study also highlights the importance of study design, sampling protocol, and host-parasite life history in determining the magnitude of health effects.

BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS (2022)

Review Environmental Studies

Oil, fisheries and coastal communities: A review of impacts on the environment, livelihoods, space and governance

Nathan Andrews, Nathan J. Bennett, Philippe Le Billon, Stephanie J. Green, Andres M. Cisneros-Montemayor, Sandra Amongin, Noella J. Gray, U. Rashid Sumaila

Summary: This study examines the impact of oil development on the environment, small-scale fisheries, and coastal communities, highlighting the displacement of fishers and catastrophic effects of oil spills. While the oil sector generally has negative impacts on fisheries livelihoods and coastal communities, these effects vary across locations, ecosystems, species, activities, and groups.

ENERGY RESEARCH & SOCIAL SCIENCE (2021)

Article Biodiversity Conservation

Optimum lionfish yield: a non-traditional management concept for invasive lionfish (Pterois spp.) fisheries

Alex K. Bogdanoff, Kyle W. Shertzer, Craig A. Layman, Jennifer K. Chapman, Marc L. Fruitema, Jennifer Solomon, Julie Sabattis, Stephanie Green, James A. Morris

Summary: This study introduces the concept of optimum lionfish yield (OLY) to manage invasive lionfish fisheries, considering local ecological health and using indicators to quantify management targets. Results suggest that fishing at rates above MSY levels significantly reduces population abundance compared to rates below MSY, with minimal impacts on yield.

BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS (2021)

Review Ecology

Functional eradication as a framework for invasive species control

Stephanie J. Green, Edwin D. Grosholz

Summary: Dealing with invasive species remains a challenge globally, particularly in marine and freshwater habitats where resources for eradication often fall short. Establishing targets for suppression of invasions based on achieving functional eradication is crucial, requiring key ecological information such as density-impact functions and recolonization rates.

FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT (2021)

Article Management

Catalyzing Clusters of Research Excellence: An Institutional Case Study

Kyle W. Demes, Gail C. Murphy, Helen M. Burt

JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ADMINISTRATION (2019)

No Data Available