Correlation between grain size and carbon content in white etching areas in bearings

Study on Quantitative Analysis of Carbon and Nitrogen in Stoichiometric θ-Fe3C and γ′-Fe4N by Atom Probe Tomography

(2020) Jun Takahashi et al.   MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS

Mechanism of collective interstitial ordering in Fe–C alloys

(2020) Xie Zhang et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

The role of electric current in the formation of white-etching-cracks

(2020) P.-Y. Tung et al.   PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE

The effect of electrical current on premature failures and microstructural degradation in bearing steel

(2020) Benjamin Gould et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE

The effect of over-based calcium sulfonate detergent additives on white etching crack (WEC) formation in rolling contact fatigue tested 100Cr6 steel

(2019) A.D. Richardson et al.   TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL

The influence of steel microstructure and inclusion characteristics on the formation of premature bearing failures with microstructural alterations

(2019) Benjamin Gould et al.   MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING

The heterogenous distribution of white etching matter (WEM) around subsurface cracks in bearing steels

(2019) M.E. Curd et al.   ACTA MATERIALIA

Hydrogen assisted rolling contact fatigue due to lubricant degradation and formation of white etching areas

(2019) Dominik Kürten et al.   ENGINEERING FAILURE ANALYSIS

Redistribution of carbon caused by butterfly defects in bearing steels

(2019) M.E. Curd et al.   ACTA MATERIALIA

Moving cracks form white etching areas during rolling contact fatigue in bearings

(2019) L. Morsdorf et al.   MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING

Lubricant Effects on White Etching Cracking Failures in Thrust Bearing Rig Tests

(2018) Tabassumul Haque et al.   TRIBOLOGY TRANSACTIONS

Formation of white etching areas in SAE 52100 bearing steel under rolling contact fatigue – Influence of diffusible hydrogen

(2018) M. Oezel et al.   WEAR

The Effect of Lubricant Composition on White Etching Crack Failures

(2018) Benjamin Gould et al.   TRIBOLOGY LETTERS

The origins of white etching cracks and their significance to rolling bearing failures

(2018) Francesco Manieri et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE

Energy dissipation at rubbing crack faces in rolling contact fatigue as the mechanism of white etching area formation

(2017) Yuri Kadin et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE

Microstructural changes in White Etching Cracks (WECs) and their relationship with those in Dark Etching Region (DER) and White Etching Bands (WEBs) due to Rolling Contact Fatigue (RCF)

(2017) Viktorija Šmeļova et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE

Atomic scale characterization of white etching area and its adjacent matrix in a martensitic 100Cr6 bearing steel

(2017) Y.J. Li et al.   MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION

Using advanced tomography techniques to investigate the development of White Etching Cracks in a prematurely failed field bearing

(2017) Benjamin Gould et al.   TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL

Service Loading of Rolling Bearings in Wind Turbine Gearboxes: X-ray Diffraction Material Response Analysis of White Etching Crack Premature Failures

(2017) Jürgen Gegner et al.   TRIBOLOGY TRANSACTIONS

Multiscale characterization of White Etching Cracks (WEC) in a 100Cr6 bearing from a thrust bearing test rig

(2017) H.K. Danielsen et al.   WEAR

An analysis of premature cracking associated with microstructural alterations in an AISI 52100 failed wind turbine bearing using X-ray tomography

(2017) Benjamin Gould et al.   MATERIALS & DESIGN

Quantitative measurements of grain boundary excess volume from HAADF-STEM micrographs

(2016) Yulia Buranova et al.   ACTA MATERIALIA

Electron microscopy analysis of structural changes within white etching areas

(2016) A. M. Diederichs et al.   MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

An updated review: white etching cracks (WECs) and axial cracks in wind turbine gearbox bearings

(2016) M.-H. Evans   MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Influence of Currents from Electrostatic Charges on WEC Formation in Rolling Bearings

(2016) Joerg Loos et al.   TRIBOLOGY TRANSACTIONS

Investigation on the mechanisms of white etching crack (WEC) formation in rolling contact fatigue and identification of a root cause for bearing premature failure

(2016) Junbiao Lai et al.   WEAR

Quantitative image analysis of white etching areas in SAE52100 bearing steel

(2015) Philippe T. Pinard et al.   MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS

Atomic-Scale Quantification of Grain Boundary Segregation in Nanocrystalline Material

(2014) M. Herbig et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

Segregation Stabilizes Nanocrystalline Bulk Steel with Near Theoretical Strength

(2014) Yujiao Li et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

Thermodynamics of carbon solubility in ferrite and vacancy formation in cementite in strained pearlite

(2013) Gh. Ali Nematollahi et al.   ACTA MATERIALIA

Nanocrystalline Fe–C alloys produced by ball milling of iron and graphite

(2013) Y.Z. Chen et al.   ACTA MATERIALIA

On the Spheroidized Carbide Dissolution and Elemental Partitioning in High Carbon Bearing Steel 100Cr6

(2013) Wenwen Song et al.   METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE

Solute redistribution in the nanocrystalline structure formed in bearing steels

(2013) J.-H. Kang et al.   SCRIPTA MATERIALIA

White etching crack (WEC) investigation by serial sectioning, focused ion beam and 3-D crack modelling

(2013) M.-H. Evans et al.   TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL

Calibration of reconstruction parameters in atom probe tomography using a single crystallographic orientation

(2013) Santosh K. Suram et al.   ULTRAMICROSCOPY

Effect of hydrogen on butterfly and white etching crack (WEC) formation under rolling contact fatigue (RCF)

(2013) M.-H. Evans et al.   WEAR

The ϵ→η→θ transition in 100Cr6 and its effect on mechanical properties

(2012) A.T.W. Barrow et al.   ACTA MATERIALIA

White structure flaking (WSF) in wind turbine gearbox bearings: effects of ‘butterflies’ and white etching cracks (WECs)

(2012) M-H Evans   MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Quantitative measurement of carbon content in Fe–C binary alloys by atom probe tomography

(2012) Goro Miyamoto et al.   SCRIPTA MATERIALIA

Grain Size Effect on Deformation Mechanisms of Nanocrystalline bcc Metals

(2012) G.M. Cheng et al.   Materials Research Letters

On the formation of vacancies in α-ferrite of a heavily cold-drawn pearlitic steel wire

(2010) Y.Z. Chen et al.   SCRIPTA MATERIALIA

Atom probe tomography characterization of heavily cold drawn pearlitic steel wire

(2010) Y.J. Li et al.   ULTRAMICROSCOPY

EBSD investigation of the crack initiation and TEM/FIB analyses of the microstructural changes around the cracks formed under Rolling Contact Fatigue (RCF)

(2009) A. Grabulov et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE