An updated review: white etching cracks (WECs) and axial cracks in wind turbine gearbox bearings

Dynamic modelling of wind turbine gearbox bearing loading during transient events

(2015) Thomas Bruce et al.   IET Renewable Power Generation

Observations of the effect of varying Hoop stress on fatigue failure and the formation of white etching areas in hydrogen infused 100Cr6 steel rings

(2015) Shravan Janakiraman et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE

Effect of non-metallic inclusions on butterfly wing initiation, crack formation, and spall geometry in bearing steels

(2015) Sina Mobasher Moghaddam et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE

Critical Assessment 13: Elimination of white etching matter in bearing steels

(2015) H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia et al.   MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

The Influence of Sliding and Contact Severity on the Generation of White Etching Cracks

(2015) Benjamin Gould et al.   TRIBOLOGY LETTERS

The Numerical Model of Electrothermal Deformations of Carbides in Bearing Steel as the Possible Cause of White Etching Cracks Initiation

(2015) Mihails Ščepanskis et al.   TRIBOLOGY LETTERS

Characterisation of white etching crack damage in wind turbine gearbox bearings

(2015) T. Bruce et al.   WEAR

Wind-Turbine Gear-Box Roller-Bearing Premature-Failure Caused by Grain-Boundary Hydrogen Embrittlement: A Multi-physics Computational Investigation

(2014) M. Grujicic et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE

Bearing steel microstructures after aircraft gas turbine engine service

(2014) J. R. Nygaard et al.   MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Cracks in Martensite Plates as Hydrogen Traps in a Bearing Steel

(2014) W. Solano-Alvarez et al.   METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE

White-Etching Matter in Bearing Steel. Part II: Distinguishing Cause and Effect in Bearing Steel Failure

(2014) W. Solano-Alvarez et al.   METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE

Understanding white etching cracks in rolling element bearings: The effect of hydrogen charging on the formation mechanisms

(2014) Arnaud Ruellan et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART J-JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING TRIBOLOGY

Formation mechanisms of white etching cracks and white etching area under rolling contact fatigue

(2014) M-H Evans et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART J-JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING TRIBOLOGY

Confirming subsurface initiation at non-metallic inclusions as one mechanism for white etching crack (WEC) formation

(2014) M.-H. Evans et al.   TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL

White Etching Crack Root Cause Investigations

(2014) Walter Holweger et al.   TRIBOLOGY TRANSACTIONS

Bearing currents in wind turbine generators

(2013) M. Whittle et al.   Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy

A FIB/TEM study of butterfly crack formation and white etching area (WEA) microstructural changes under rolling contact fatigue in 100Cr6 bearing steel

(2013) M.-H. Evans et al.   MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING

Application of Complementary Techniques for Advanced Characterization of White Etching Cracks

(2013) O. H. E. West et al.   PRAKTISCHE METALLOGRAPHIE-PRACTICAL METALLOGRAPHY

Solute redistribution in the nanocrystalline structure formed in bearing steels

(2013) J.-H. Kang et al.   SCRIPTA MATERIALIA

White etching crack (WEC) investigation by serial sectioning, focused ion beam and 3-D crack modelling

(2013) M.-H. Evans et al.   TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL

Investigations of Bearing Failures Associated with White Etching Areas (WEAs) in Wind Turbine Gearboxes

(2013) Robert Errichello et al.   TRIBOLOGY TRANSACTIONS

Micropitting Performance of Oil Additives in Lubricated Rolling Contacts

(2013) V. Brizmer et al.   TRIBOLOGY TRANSACTIONS

Hydrogen diffusion and trapping in bodies undergoing rolling contact

(2013) Nicholas Winzer et al.   WEAR

Material wear and fatigue in wind turbine Systems

(2013) A. Greco et al.   WEAR

Carbide dissolution in bearing steels

(2012) J.-H. Kang et al.   COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE

Developing bearing steels combining hydrogen resistance and improved hardness

(2012) B.A. Szost et al.   MATERIALS & DESIGN

Letter to the Editor

(2012)   MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

A fracture mechanics interpretation of rolling bearing fatigue

(2012) MWJ Lewis et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART J-JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING TRIBOLOGY

Unveiling the nature of hydrogen embrittlement in bearing steels employing a new technique

(2012) B.A. Szost et al.   SCRIPTA MATERIALIA

Effect of inclusion/matrix interface cavities on internal-fracture-type rolling contact fatigue life

(2011) Kazuya Hashimoto et al.   MATERIALS & DESIGN

Thermal Desorption Analysis of Hydrogen in High Strength Martensitic Steels

(2011) M. Enomoto et al.   METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE

Steels for bearings

(2011) H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia   PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE

Study of rolling contact fatigue of bearing steels in relation to various oxide inclusions

(2010) Kazuya Hashimoto et al.   MATERIALS & DESIGN

Tribological design constraints of marine renewable energy systems

(2010) R. J. K. Wood et al.   PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES

Tribological advancements for reliable wind turbine performance

(2010) M. N. Kotzalas et al.   PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES

Influence of Steel Type on the Propensity for Tribochemical Wear in Boundary Lubrication with a Wind Turbine Gear Oil

(2010) R. D. Evans et al.   TRIBOLOGY LETTERS

Interference-Fit Life Factors for Ball Bearings

(2010) FRED B. OSWALD et al.   TRIBOLOGY TRANSACTIONS

Very high cycle fatigue properties of bainitic high carbon–chromium steel under variable amplitude conditions

(2009) H. Mayer et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE

Effect of hydrogen on Mode II fatigue crack behavior of tempered bearing steel and microstructural changes

(2009) Shinji Fujita et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE

EBSD investigation of the crack initiation and TEM/FIB analyses of the microstructural changes around the cracks formed under Rolling Contact Fatigue (RCF)

(2009) A. Grabulov et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FATIGUE

A Review of Rolling Contact Fatigue

(2009) Farshid Sadeghi et al.   JOURNAL OF TRIBOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME

A new methodology based on X-ray micro-tomography to estimate stress concentrations around inclusions in high strength steels

(2009) A. Stiénon et al.   MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING

Evidence and analysis of thermal static strain aging in the deformed surface zone of finish-machined hardened steel

(2009) Jürgen Gegner et al.   POWDER DIFFRACTION

Interference-Fit Life Factors for Roller Bearings

(2009) Fred B. Oswald et al.   TRIBOLOGY TRANSACTIONS

Lattice defects dominating hydrogen-related failure of metals

(2008) K. Takai et al.   ACTA MATERIALIA

Hydrogen Embrittlement Mechanism in Fatigue of Austenitic Stainless Steels

(2008) Yukitaka Murakami et al.   METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE