Management of adrenal incidentalomas: European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors

MANAGEMENT OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: Imaging for the diagnosis of malignancy in incidentally discovered adrenal masses: a systematic review and meta-analysis

(2016) Jacqueline Dinnes et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

DIAGNOSIS OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: The diagnostic performance of adrenal biopsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

(2016) Irina Bancos et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline

(2016) Stefan R. Bornstein et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Characterization of Adrenal Lesions at Chemical-Shift MRI: A Direct Intraindividual Comparison of In- and Opposed-Phase Imaging at 1.5 T and 3 T

(2015) Justin M. Ream et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY

Long-Term Outcome of Bilateral Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy Measured by Disease-Specific Questionnaire in a Unique Group of Patients with Cushing’s Syndrome

(2015) Vladimir Neychev et al.   ANNALS OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY

Computed tomography criteria for discrimination of adrenal adenomas and adrenocortical carcinomas: analysis of the German ACC registry

(2015) S. Petersenn et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Guideline: Treatment of chronic hypoparathyroidism in adults

(2015) Jens Bollerslev et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

MANAGEMENT OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: Outcome of adrenal sparing surgery in heritable pheochromocytoma

(2015) Frédéric Castinetti et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

Biochemical and clinical benefits of unilateral adrenalectomy in patients with subclinical hypercortisolism and bilateral adrenal incidentalomas

(2015) I Perogamvros et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

Cushing's syndrome: update on signs, symptoms and biochemical screening

(2015) Lynnette K Nieman   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

Unilateral Adrenalectomy as a First-Line Treatment of Cushing's Syndrome in Patients With Primary Bilateral Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia

(2015) Emmanuelle Debillon et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Per-operative Hemodynamic Instability in Normotensive Patients With Incidentally Discovered Pheochromocytomas

(2015) M. Lafont et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Treatment of Cushing's Syndrome: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline

(2015) Lynnette K. Nieman et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Cushing's syndrome

(2015) André Lacroix et al.   LANCET

High False Positivity in Positron Emission Tomography is a Potential Diagnostic Pitfall in Patients with Suspected Adrenal Metastasis

(2015) Brian Hung-Hin Lang et al.   WORLD JOURNAL OF SURGERY

Update on subclinical Cushingʼs syndrome

(2015) Lynnette K. Nieman   Current Opinion in Endocrinology Diabetes and Obesity

Radiographic Characteristics of Adrenal Masses Preceding the Diagnosis of Adrenocortical Cancer

(2015) T. M. Nogueira et al.   Hormones & Cancer

Diagnostic Value of Urinary Steroid Profiling in the Evaluation of Adrenal Tumors

(2015) T. M. A. Kerkhofs et al.   Hormones & Cancer

CT sensitivities for large (≥3 cm) adrenal adenoma and cortical carcinoma

(2014) Sung Yoon Park et al.   ABDOMINAL IMAGING

Combined Chemical Shift Imaging With Early Dynamic Serial Gadolinium-Enhanced MRI in the Characterization of Adrenal Lesions

(2014) Karina Rodacki et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY

Characterization of Lipid-Poor Adrenal Adenoma: Chemical-Shift MRI and Washout CT

(2014) Jung Min Seo et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY

Adrenocortical Carcinoma

(2014) Tobias Else et al.   ENDOCRINE REVIEWS

Bilateral adrenal incidentalomas differ from unilateral adrenal incidentalomas in subclinical cortisol hypersecretion but not in potential clinical implications

(2014) Evangeline Vassilatou et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

Transcutaneous biopsy of adrenocortical carcinoma is rarely helpful in diagnosis, potentially harmful, but does not affect patient outcome

(2014) Andrew R Williams et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

What parameters from 18F-FDG PET/CT are useful in evaluation of adrenal lesions?

(2014) Jolanta Kunikowska et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING

Patients With Apparently Nonfunctioning Adrenal Incidentalomas May Be at Increased Cardiovascular Risk Due to Excessive Cortisol Secretion

(2014) Ioannis I. Androulakis et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Long-Term Follow-Up in Adrenal Incidentalomas: An Italian Multicenter Study

(2014) Valentina Morelli et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline

(2014) Jacques W. M. Lenders et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Cortisol as a Marker for Increased Mortality in Patients with Incidental Adrenocortical Adenomas

(2014) Miguel Debono et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Cardiovascular events and mortality in patients with adrenal incidentalomas that are either non-secreting or associated with intermediate phenotype or subclinical Cushing's syndrome: a 15-year retrospective study

(2014) Guido Di Dalmazi et al.   Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology

Laparoscopic versus open surgery in stage I–III adrenocortical carcinoma – a retrospective comparison of 32 patients

(2013) Alexander Fosså et al.   ACTA ONCOLOGICA

Long-Term Survival After Adrenalectomy for Stage I/II Adrenocortical Carcinoma (ACC): A Retrospective Comparative Cohort Study of Laparoscopic Versus Open Approach

(2013) Gianluca Donatini et al.   ANNALS OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY

Adrenal Incidentalomas: Diagnostic Evaluation and Long-Term Follow-up

(2013) Lucio Vilar et al.   Endocrine Practice

American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Association of Endocrine Surgeons Medical Guidelines for the Management of Adrenal Incidentalomas

(2013) Martha Zeiger et al.   Endocrine Practice

American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Association of Endocrine Surgeons Medical Guidelines for the Management of Adrenal Incidentalomas: Executive Summary of Recommendations

(2013) Martha Zeiger et al.   Endocrine Practice

Preoperative routine evaluation of bilateral adrenal glands by endoscopic ultrasound and fine-needle aspiration in patients with potentially resectable lung cancer

(2013) S. Uemura et al.   ENDOSCOPY

Surgery for adrenocortical carcinoma in The Netherlands: analysis of the national cancer registry data

(2013) T M A Kerkhofs et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

Spectrum of adrenal lesions on fine needle aspiration cytology

(2013) Narendra Krishnani et al.   Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology

Is the Excess Cardiovascular Morbidity in Pheochromocytoma Related to Blood Pressure or to Catecholamines?

(2013) Roeland F. Stolk et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Normotensive Incidentally Discovered Pheochromocytomas Display Specific Biochemical, Cellular, and Molecular Characteristics

(2013) Magalie Haissaguerre et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Visceral Fat Accumulation and Postdexamethasone Serum Cortisol Levels in Patients With Adrenal Incidentaloma

(2013) Miguel Debono et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Multisystem Morbidity and Mortality in Cushing's Syndrome: A Cohort Study

(2013) Olaf M. Dekkers et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Functional Characterization of Adrenal Lesions Using [123I]IMTO-SPECT/CT

(2013) Stefanie Hahner et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Update in Adrenocortical Carcinoma

(2013) Martin Fassnacht et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

GRADE guidelines: 15. Going from evidence to recommendation—determinants of a recommendation's direction and strength

(2013) Jeffrey C. Andrews et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY

Does laparoscopic adrenalectomy jeopardize oncologic outcomes for patients with adrenocortical carcinoma?

(2013) Amanda B. Cooper et al.   SURGICAL ENDOSCOPY AND OTHER INTERVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES

Clinical characteristics and follow-up of Korean patients with adrenal incidentalomas

(2013) Yoon Young Cho et al.   KOREAN JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE

PET/CT and Renal Pathology: A Blind Spot for Radiologists? Part 1, Primary Pathology

(2012) Katherine Zukotynski et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY

Adrenal cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up

(2012) A. Berruti et al.   ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY

Comparative Outcomes of Laparoscopic and Open Adrenalectomy for Adrenocortical Carcinoma: Single, High-Volume Center Experience

(2012) Maria C. Mir et al.   ANNALS OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY

Technical note: CT-guided paravertebral adrenal biopsy using hydrodissection—a safe and technically easy approach

(2012) C J Tyng et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY

Progressively increased patterns of subclinical cortisol hypersecretion in adrenal incidentalomas differently predict major metabolic and cardiovascular outcomes: a large cross-sectional study

(2012) Guido Di Dalmazi et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

Perioperative Management of Pheochromocytoma/Paraganglioma: Is There a State of the Art?

(2012) M. Mannelli et al.   HORMONE AND METABOLIC RESEARCH

Bone quality, as measured by trabecular bone score in patients with adrenal incidentalomas with and without subclinical hypercortisolism

(2012) Cristina Eller-Vainicher et al.   JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH

Is Biochemical Screening for Pheochromocytoma in Adrenal Incidentalomas Expressing Low Unenhanced Attenuation on Computed Tomography Necessary?

(2012) T. Sane et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Evaluation of Adrenal Metastases from Renal Cell Carcinoma and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Use of Delayed Contrast-enhanced CT

(2012) Youn Ah Choi et al.   RADIOLOGY

Adrenalectomy may improve cardiovascular and metabolic impairment and ameliorate quality of life in patients with adrenal incidentalomas and subclinical Cushing's syndrome

(2012) Maurizio Iacobone et al.   SURGERY

Open versus endoscopic adrenalectomy in the treatment of localized (stage I/II) adrenocortical carcinoma: Results of a multiinstitutional Italian survey

(2012) Celestino Pio Lombardi et al.   SURGERY

Resection of adrenocortical carcinoma is less complete and local recurrence occurs sooner and more often after laparoscopic adrenalectomy than after open adrenalectomy

(2012) Barbra S. Miller et al.   SURGERY

Nonfunctional adrenal lesions without loss of signal intensity on MRI: Whose problem is it? The patient's? The surgeon's?

(2012) Nihat Aksakal et al.   International Journal of Surgery

Characterization of Adrenal Masses With Diffusion-Weighted Imaging

(2011) Kumaresan Sandrasegaran et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY

Adrenocortical Carcinoma: The Range of Appearances on CT and MRI

(2011) Nishat Bharwani et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY

Cohort study of patients with adrenal lesions discovered incidentally

(2011) A. Muth et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY

CT features and quantification of the characteristics of adrenocortical carcinomas on unenhanced and contrast-enhanced studies

(2011) H.M. Zhang et al.   CLINICAL RADIOLOGY

AME Position Statement on adrenal incidentaloma

(2011) M Terzolo et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

Effectiveness of a three-dimensional dual gradient echo two-point Dixon technique for the characterization of adrenal lesions at 3 Tesla

(2011) Daniele Marin et al.   EUROPEAN RADIOLOGY

Risk of new vertebral fractures in patients with adrenal incidentaloma with and without subclinical hypercortisolism: A multicenter longitudinal study

(2011) Valentina Morelli et al.   JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH

18F-FDG-PET/CT Imaging of ACTH-Independent Macronodular Adrenocortical Hyperplasia (AIMAH) Demonstrating Increased18F-FDG Uptake

(2011) Guilherme Asmar Alencar et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Urine Steroid Metabolomics as a Biomarker Tool for Detecting Malignancy in Adrenal Tumors

(2011) Wiebke Arlt et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Evaluation of the Sensitivity and Specificity of11C-Metomidate Positron Emission Tomography (PET)-CT for Lateralizing Aldosterone Secretion by Conn's Adenomas

(2011) Timothy J. Burton et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Adrenocortical carcinoma: effect of hospital volume on patient outcome

(2011) Celestino Pio Lombardi et al.   LANGENBECKS ARCHIVES OF SURGERY

EUS-FNA for the detection of left adrenal metastasis in patients with lung cancer

(2011) Olga C.J. Schuurbiers et al.   LUNG CANCER

Preoperative 18F-FDG Uptake is Strongly Correlated with Malignancy, Weiss Score, and Molecular Markers of Aggressiveness in Adrenal Cortical Tumors

(2011) Lucile Gust et al.   WORLD JOURNAL OF SURGERY

FDG PET in the Management of Patients with Adrenal Masses and Adrenocortical Carcinoma

(2011) Désirée Deandreis et al.   Hormones & Cancer

Conventional Imaging in Adrenocortical Carcinoma: Update and Perspectives

(2011) William F. Young   Hormones & Cancer

Adrenal lesion frequency: A prospective, cross-sectional CT study in a defined region, including systematic re-evaluation

(2010) Lilian Hammarstedt et al.   ACTA RADIOLOGICA

Efectividad diagnóstica de la tomografía por emisión de positrones con 18fluorodeoxiglucosa asociada a tomografía axial en la discriminación de benignidad o malignidad de las lesiones suprarrenales

(2010) Jesús María Villar Del Moral et al.   CIRUGIA ESPANOLA

High prevalence of subclinical hypercortisolism in patients with bilateral adrenal incidentalomas: a challenge to management

(2010) Dimitra A. Vassiliadi et al.   CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY

Aberrant cortisol regulations in bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia: a frequent finding in a prospective study of 32 patients with overt or subclinical Cushing's syndrome

(2010) Rossella Libé et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

Accuracy of several parameters of hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis activity in predicting before surgery the metabolic effects of the removal of an adrenal incidentaloma

(2010) Cristina Eller-Vainicher et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

Long-term morphological, hormonal, and clinical follow-up in a single unit on 118 patients with adrenal incidentalomas

(2010) R Giordano et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

18F-FDG PET/CT in the characterization and surgical decision concerning adrenal masses: a prospective multicentre evaluation

(2010) Catherine Ansquer et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING

Laparoscopic Versus Open Adrenalectomy for Adrenocortical Carcinoma: Surgical and Oncologic Outcome in 152 Patients

(2010) David Brix et al.   EUROPEAN UROLOGY

Retrospective Evaluation of the Outcome of Open Versus Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy for Stage I and II Adrenocortical Cancer

(2010) Francesco Porpiglia et al.   EUROPEAN UROLOGY

A large single-center experience of EUS-guided FNA of the left and right adrenal glands: diagnostic utility and impact on patient management

(2010) Mohamad A. Eloubeidi et al.   GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY

Beneficial Metabolic Effects of Prompt Surgical Treatment in Patients with an Adrenal Incidentaloma Causing Biochemical Hypercortisolism

(2010) Iacopo Chiodini et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Clinical Impact of Endoscopic Ultrasound-Fine Needle Aspiration of Left Adrenal Masses in Established or Suspected Lung Cancer

(2010) Uffe Bodtger et al.   Journal of Thoracic Oncology

Percutaneous Adrenal Biopsy for Indeterminate Adrenal Lesion: Complications and Diagnostic Accuracy

(2010) Yasser Osman et al.   UROLOGIA INTERNATIONALIS

18F-FDG PET for the Identification of Adrenocortical Carcinomas among Indeterminate Adrenal Tumors at Computed Tomography Scanning

(2010) Marie Laure Nunes et al.   WORLD JOURNAL OF SURGERY

Laparoscopic Resection is Inappropriate in Patients with Known or Suspected Adrenocortical Carcinoma

(2010) B. S. Miller et al.   WORLD JOURNAL OF SURGERY

Surgical Versus Conservative Management for Subclinical Cushing Syndrome in Adrenal Incidentalomas: A Prospective Randomized Study

(2009) Antonio Toniato et al.   ANNALS OF SURGERY

Limited Value of Adrenal Biopsy in the Evaluation of Adrenal Neoplasm

(2009) Peter J. Mazzaglia   ARCHIVES OF SURGERY

Outcomes From 3144 Adrenalectomies in the United States

(2009) Henry S. Park   ARCHIVES OF SURGERY

ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia

(2009) André Lacroix   BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Clinical management of adrenocortical carcinoma

(2009) Martin Fassnacht et al.   BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Recommended evaluation of adrenal incidentalomas is costly, has high false-positive rates and confers a risk of fatal cancer that is similar to the risk of the adrenal lesion becoming malignant; time for a rethink?

(2009) T J Cawood et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

Frequent incidental discovery of phaeochromocytoma: data from a German cohort of 201 phaeochromocytoma

(2009) Robert Kopetschke et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography for the Diagnosis of Adrenocortical Tumors: A Prospective Study in 77 Operated Patients

(2009) Lionel Groussin et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Comparison of18F-Fluoro-L-DOPA,18F-Fluoro-Deoxyglucose, and18F-Fluorodopamine PET and123I-MIBG Scintigraphy in the Localization of Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma

(2009) Henri J. L. M. Timmers et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Bone Mineral Density, Prevalence of Vertebral Fractures, and Bone Quality in Patients with Adrenal Incidentalomas with and without Subclinical Hypercortisolism: An Italian Multicenter Study

(2009) Iacopo Chiodini et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

The Incidental Adrenal Mass on CT: Prevalence of Adrenal Disease in 1,049 Consecutive Adrenal Masses in Patients with No Known Malignancy

(2008) Julie H. Song et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY

Exploration and management of adrenal incidentalomas.

(2008) A. Tabarin et al.   ANNALES D ENDOCRINOLOGIE

Hormonal activity of adrenal incidentalomas: results from a long-term follow-up study

(2008) E. Vassilatou et al.   CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY

Cardiovascular Risks and Their Long-Term Clinical Outcome in Patients with Subclinical Cushing's Syndrome

(2008) Mika TSUIKI et al.   ENDOCRINE JOURNAL

New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: Revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1)

(2008) E.A. Eisenhauer et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER

Usefulness of adrenal scintigraphy in the follow-up of adrenocortical incidentalomas: a prospective multicenter study

(2008) Cédric Fagour et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY

Does 18F-FDG PET/CT add diagnostic accuracy in incidentally identified non-secreting adrenal tumours?

(2008) L. Tessonnier et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING

Accuracy of Diagnostic Tests for Cushing’s Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Metaanalyses

(2008) Mohamed B. Elamin et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Case Detection, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Patients with Primary Aldosteronism: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline

(2008) John W. Funder et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

The Diagnosis of Cushing's Syndrome: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline

(2008) Lynnette K. Nieman et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Distinguishing Adrenal Adenomas from Nonadenomas: Combined Use of Diagnostic Parameters of Unenhanced and Short 5-minute Dynamic Enhanced CT Protocol

(2008) Takuro Kamiyama et al.   RADIOLOGY