Review on MILD Combustion of Gaseous Fuel: Its Definition, Ignition, Evolution, and Emissions

Nonpremixed Flameless Combustion in a Furnace: Influence of Burner Configuration

(2021) Guochang Wang et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

A novel method to improve stability of MILD combustion in a highly heat-extracted furnace

(2021) Feifei Wang et al.   FUEL

Characteristics of Nitric-Oxide Emissions from Traditional Flame and MILD Combustion Operating in a Laboratory-Scale Furnace

(2020) Ziyun Shu et al.   Journal of Thermal Science

Numerical study of methane combustion under moderate or intense low-oxygen dilution regime at elevated pressure conditions up to 8 atm

(2020) Yaojie Tu et al.   ENERGY

Effects of wall temperature on methane MILD combustion and heat transfer behaviors with non-preheated air

(2020) Shunta Xu et al.   APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING

Nonpremixed MILD combustion in a laboratory-scale cylindrical furnace: Occurrence and identification

(2020) Kin-Pang Cheong et al.   ENERGY

CFD and kinetic modelling study of methane MILD combustion in O2/N2, O2/CO2 and O2/H2O atmospheres

(2019) Yaojie Tu et al.   APPLIED ENERGY

Hydrogen enrichment of methane and syngas for MILD combustion

(2019) Amir Mardani et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Numerical investigation behavior of reacting flow for flameless oxidation technology of MILD combustion: Effect of fluctuating temperature of inlet co-flow

(2019) Toomaj Jozaalizadeh et al.   ENERGY

Characterization of jet-in-hot-coflow flames using tangential stretching rate

(2019) Zhiyi Li et al.   COMBUSTION AND FLAME

MILD combustion versus conventional bluff-body flame of a premixed CH4/air jet in hot coflow

(2019) G. Wang et al.   ENERGY

What Differences Does Large Eddy Simulation Find among Traditional, High-Temperature, and Moderate or Intense Low Oxygen Dilution Combustion Processes of a CH4/H2 Jet Flame in Hot Oxidizer Coflow?

(2018) Guochang Wang et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Premixed MILD Combustion of Propane in a Cylindrical Furnace with a Single Jet Burner: Combustion and Emission Characteristics

(2018) Kin-Pang Cheong et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Thermal Characteristics of a CH4 Jet Flame in Hot Oxidant Stream: Dilution Effects of CO2 and H2O

(2018) C. Dai et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Nitric oxide of MILD combustion of a methane jet flame in hot oxidizer coflow: Its formations and emissions under H 2 O, CO 2 and N 2 dilutions

(2018) Ziyun Shu et al.   FUEL

New Dependence of NO Emissions on the Equivalence Ratio in Moderate or Intense Low-Oxygen Dilution Combustion

(2018) Fan Hu et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Stability and emission characteristics of nonpremixed MILD combustion from a parallel-jet burner in a cylindrical furnace

(2018) Kin-Pang Cheong et al.   ENERGY

Flame Characteristics of CH4/H2 on a Jet-in-Hot-Coflow Burner Diluted by N2, CO2, and H2O

(2017) Yaojie Tu et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Experimental and numerical study on the CO formation mechanism in methane MILD combustion without preheated air

(2017) Yang Liu et al.   FUEL

Ignition features of methane and ethylene fuel-blends in hot and diluted coflows

(2017) M.J. Evans et al.   FUEL

Classification and lift-off height prediction of non-premixed MILD and autoignitive flames

(2017) M.J. Evans et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE

The role of temperature, mixture fraction, and scalar dissipation rate on transient methane injection and auto-ignition in a jet in hot coflow burner

(2016) Christoph M. Arndt et al.   COMBUSTION AND FLAME

The transition of ethanol flames from conventional to MILD combustion

(2016) Jingjing Ye et al.   COMBUSTION AND FLAME

Numerical study of oxy-fuel MILD (moderate or intense low-oxygen dilution combustion) combustion for CH4–H2 fuel

(2016) A. Mardani et al.   ENERGY

Physical and Chemical Effects of CO2Addition on CH4/H2Flames on a Jet in Hot Coflow (JHC) Burner

(2016) Yaojie Tu et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

On the flame–flow interaction under distributed combustion conditions

(2016) Ahmed E.E. Khalil et al.   FUEL

Fuel property effects on distributed combustion

(2016) Ahmed E.E. Khalil et al.   FUEL

Extension of the Eddy Dissipation Concept for turbulence/chemistry interactions to MILD combustion

(2016) Alessandro Parente et al.   FUEL

Thermal field investigation under distributed combustion conditions

(2015) Ahmed E.E. Khalil et al.   APPLIED ENERGY

Mild combustion in forward flow furnace of refinery-off gas for low-emissions by deflector

(2015) Bo Liu et al.   APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING

Effects of furnace chamber shape on the MILD combustion of natural gas

(2015) Yaojie Tu et al.   APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Influence of the Air Preheating Temperature on the Performance of a Small-Scale Mild Combustor

(2015) A. S. Veríssimo et al.   COMBUSTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Numerical and Experimental Studies of NO Formation Mechanisms under Methane Moderate or Intense Low-Oxygen Dilution (MILD) Combustion without Heated Air

(2015) Shiying Cao et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Chemical Flame Length of a Methane Jet into Oxidant Stream

(2015) Z. Mei et al.   FLOW TURBULENCE AND COMBUSTION

Routes of formation and destruction of nitrogen oxides in CH4/H2 jet flames in a hot coflow

(2015) F. Wang et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Subgrid scale modelling for MILD combustion

(2015) Y. Minamoto et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE

Effect of hydrogen addition on the structure of natural-gas jet-in-hot-coflow flames

(2015) L.D. Arteaga Mendez et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE

Morphological and statistical features of reaction zones in MILD and premixed combustion

(2014) Yuki Minamoto et al.   COMBUSTION AND FLAME

Reaction Zones and Their Structure in MILD Combustion

(2014) Y. Minamoto et al.   COMBUSTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Large Eddy Simulation of Mild Combustion Using PDF-Based Turbulence–Chemistry Interaction Models

(2014) Rohit Bhaya et al.   COMBUSTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Combustion of CH4/O2/N2 in a well stirred reactor

(2014) Feifei Wang et al.   ENERGY

Moderate or Intense Low-Oxygen Dilution Oxy-combustion Characteristics of Light Oil and Pulverized Coal in a Pilot-Scale Furnace

(2014) P. Li et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

MILD Combustion under Different Premixing Patterns and Characteristics of the Reaction Regime

(2014) P. Li et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Numerical study of CO and CO2 formation in CH4/H2 blended flame under MILD condition

(2013) Amir Mardani et al.   COMBUSTION AND FLAME

Conditional flow field statistics of jet-in-hot-coflow flames

(2013) Ernst Oldenhof et al.   COMBUSTION AND FLAME

MILD oxy-combustion of gaseous fuels in a laboratory-scale furnace

(2013) Pengfei Li et al.   COMBUSTION AND FLAME

The role of precursors on the stabilisation of jet flames issuing into a hot environment

(2013) Paul R. Medwell et al.   COMBUSTION AND FLAME

Scalar gradient behaviour in MILD combustion

(2013) Yuki Minamoto et al.   COMBUSTION AND FLAME

NOx formation in hydrogen–methane turbulent diffusion flame under the moderate or intense low-oxygen dilution conditions

(2013) Xuan Gao et al.   ENERGY

Auto- and Forced-Ignition Temperatures of Diffusion Flames Obtained through the Steady RANS Modeling

(2013) F. Wang et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Combustion Regimes of a Jet Diffusion Flame in Hot Co-flow

(2013) F. Wang et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Effect of hydrogen on H2/CH4 flame structure of MILD combustion using the LES method

(2013) Yashar Afarin et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Experimental evaluation of the performance of a flameless combustor

(2012) Amândio Rebola et al.   APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING

MILD combustion in diffusion-controlled regimes of Hot Diluted Fuel

(2012) M. de Joannon et al.   COMBUSTION AND FLAME

Effect of fuel composition on jet flames in a heated and diluted oxidant stream

(2012) Paul R. Medwell et al.   COMBUSTION AND FLAME

Pyrolitic and Oxidative Structures in Hot Oxidant Diluted Oxidant (HODO) MILD Combustion

(2012) M. de Joannon et al.   COMBUSTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Experimental Study of the Combustion Regimes Occurring in a Laboratory Combustor

(2012) M. Castela et al.   COMBUSTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Dimensions of CH4-Jet Flame in Hot O2/CO2 Coflow

(2012) Zhenfeng Mei et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Experimental Observation of Lifted Flames in a Heated and Diluted Coflow

(2012) Paul R. Medwell et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Importance of the inlet air velocity on the establishment of flameless combustion in a laboratory combustor

(2012) A.S. Veríssimo et al.   EXPERIMENTAL THERMAL AND FLUID SCIENCE

Large-Eddy Simulation of a Jet-in-Hot-Coflow Burner Operating in the Oxygen-Diluted Combustion Regime

(2012) Matthias Ihme et al.   FLOW TURBULENCE AND COMBUSTION

Experimental study on the influence of the thermal input on the reaction zone under flameless oxidation conditions

(2012) A.S. Veríssimo et al.   FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY

Studies on a liquid fuel based two stage flameless combustor

(2012) V. Mahendra Reddy et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE

DNS of EGR-type turbulent flame in MILD condition

(2012) Y. Minamoto et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE

Flame stabilization and auto-ignition of pulsed methane jets in a hot coflow: Influence of temperature

(2012) Christoph M. Arndt et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE

Numerical investigation of burner positioning effects in a multi-burner flameless combustion furnace

(2011) B. Danon et al.   APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING

Role of entrainment in the stabilisation of jet-in-hot-coflow flames

(2011) E. Oldenhof et al.   COMBUSTION AND FLAME

High resolution imaging of flameless and distributed turbulent combustion

(2011) C. Duwig et al.   COMBUSTION AND FLAME

Transient response of the Delft jet-in-hot coflow flames

(2011) Ernst Oldenhof et al.   COMBUSTION AND FLAME

Impact of injection conditions on flame characteristics from a parallel multi-jet burner

(2011) Jianchun Mi et al.   ENERGY

Operational, Combustion, and Emission Characteristics of a Small-Scale Combustor

(2011) A. S. Veríssimo et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Premixed Moderate or Intense Low-Oxygen Dilution (MILD) Combustion from a Single Jet Burner in a Laboratory-Scale Furnace

(2011) Pengfei Li et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Modified Vitiation in a Moderate or Intense Low-Oxygen Dilution (MILD) Combustion Furnace

(2011) J. Mi et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Influence of Inlet Dilution of Reactants on Premixed Combustion in a Recuperative Furnace

(2011) Pengfei Li et al.   FLOW TURBULENCE AND COMBUSTION

CFD study on influence of fuel temperature on NOx emission in a HiTAC furnace

(2011) Abbas Khoshhal et al.   INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER

Hydrogen addition effects on methane–air colorless distributed combustion flames

(2011) Vaibhav K. Arghode et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Diffusion flame of a CH 4 /H 2 jet in hot low-oxygen coflow

(2011) F. Wang et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

First and second thermodynamic-law analyses of hydrogen-air counter-flow diffusion combustion in various combustion modes

(2011) Sheng Chen et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Numerical Simulation of Flameless Premixed Combustion with an Annular Nozzle in a Recuperative Furnace

(2010) Jianchun MI et al.   CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

Ignition kernel formation and lift-off behaviour of jet-in-hot-coflow flames

(2010) E. Oldenhof et al.   COMBUSTION AND FLAME

Numerical study of influence of molecular diffusion in the Mild combustion regime

(2010) Amir Mardani et al.   COMBUSTION THEORY AND MODELLING

Effect of hydrogen on hydrogen–methane turbulent non-premixed flame under MILD condition

(2010) Amir Mardani et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Experimental study of the mild combustion of liquid hydrocarbons

(2010) Marco Derudi et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE

LES flamelet modeling of a three-stream MILD combustor: Analysis of flame sensitivity to scalar inflow conditions

(2010) Matthias Ihme et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE

Mathematical modeling of MILD combustion of pulverized coal

(2009) N. Schaffel et al.   COMBUSTION AND FLAME

Reaction Zone Weakening Effects under Hot and Diluted Oxidant Stream Conditions

(2009) Paul R. Medwell et al.   COMBUSTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Importance of Initial Momentum Rate and Air-Fuel Premixing on Moderate or Intense Low Oxygen Dilution (MILD) Combustion in a Recuperative Furnace

(2009) Jianchun Mi et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Numerical and experimental analysis of NO emissions from a lab-scale burner fed with hydrogen-enriched fuels and operating in MILD combustion

(2009) C. Galletti et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Scaling of NOx emissions from a laboratory-scale mild combustion furnace

(2008) G SZEGO et al.   COMBUSTION AND FLAME

Operational characteristics of a parallel jet MILD combustion burner system

(2008) G SZEGO et al.   COMBUSTION AND FLAME

Numerical study of mild combustion in hot diluted diffusion ignition (HDDI) regime

(2008) M. de Joannon et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE

Imaging of diluted turbulent ethylene flames stabilized on a Jet in Hot Coflow (JHC) burner

(2007) Paul R. Medwell et al.   COMBUSTION AND FLAME