Using propensity scores to estimate effects of treatment initiation decisions: State of the science

Variance estimation when using propensity‐score matching with replacement with survival or time‐to‐event outcomes

(2020) Peter C. Austin et al.   STATISTICS IN MEDICINE

Keeping the Demons At Bay When Handling Time Varying Exposures: Beyond Avoiding Immortal Person Time

(2019) Jessie K Edwards et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY

Bounding bias due to selection

(2019) Louisa H. Smith et al.   EPIDEMIOLOGY

A tool for empirical equipoise assessment in multigroup comparative effectiveness research

(2019) Kazuki Yoshida et al.   PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND DRUG SAFETY

Comparison of alternative approaches to trim subjects in the tails of the propensity score distribution

(2019) Robert J. Glynn et al.   PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND DRUG SAFETY

How to obtain valid tests and confidence intervals after propensity score variable selection?

(2019) Oliver Dukes et al.   STATISTICAL METHODS IN MEDICAL RESEARCH

Implications of the Propensity Score Matching Paradox in Pharmacoepidemiology

(2018) John E Ripollone et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY

Covariate balancing propensity score for a continuous treatment: Application to the efficacy of political advertisements

(2018) Christian Fong et al.   Annals of Applied Statistics

Assessing the performance of the generalized propensity score for estimating the effect of quantitative or continuous exposures on binary outcomes

(2018) Peter C. Austin   STATISTICS IN MEDICINE

Data rich, information poor; can we use electronic health records to create a learning healthcare system for pharmaceuticals?

(2018) Hans-Georg Eichler et al.   CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS

The reporting of studies conducted using observational routinely collected health data statement for pharmacoepidemiology (RECORD-PE)

(2018) Sinéad M Langan et al.   BMJ-British Medical Journal

A Propensity-score-based Fine Stratification Approach for Confounding Adjustment When Exposure Is Infrequent

(2017) Rishi J. Desai et al.   EPIDEMIOLOGY

Matching Weights to Simultaneously Compare Three Treatment Groups

(2017) Kazuki Yoshida et al.   EPIDEMIOLOGY

Editorial: Use of Propensity Scores To Design Observational Comparative Effectiveness Studies

(2017) Robert J. Glynn   JNCI-Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Reporting and Guidelines in Propensity Score Analysis: A Systematic Review of Cancer and Cancer Surgical Studies

(2017) Xiaoxin I. Yao et al.   JNCI-Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Per-Protocol Analyses of Pragmatic Trials

(2017) Miguel A. Hernán et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Marginal structural models to estimate the effects of time-varying treatments on clustered outcomes in the presence of interference

(2017) Jiwei He et al.   STATISTICAL METHODS IN MEDICAL RESEARCH

Estimation of Causal Effects with Multiple Treatments: A Review and New Ideas

(2017) Michael J. Lopez et al.   STATISTICAL SCIENCE

Editorial: Use of Propensity Scores To Design Observational Comparative Effectiveness Studies

(2017) Robert J. Glynn   JNCI-Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Reporting and Guidelines in Propensity Score Analysis: A Systematic Review of Cancer and Cancer Surgical Studies

(2017) Xiaoxin I. Yao et al.   JNCI-Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Using Big Data to Emulate a Target Trial When a Randomized Trial Is Not Available: Table 1.

(2016) Miguel A. Hernán et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY

Propensity score matching and subclassification in observational studies with multi-level treatments

(2016) Shu Yang et al.   BIOMETRICS

Propensity score model overfitting led to inflated variance of estimated odds ratios

(2016) Tibor Schuster et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY

Prevalent new-user cohort designs for comparative drug effect studies by time-conditional propensity scores

(2016) Samy Suissa et al.   PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND DRUG SAFETY

Variance estimation when using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) with survival analysis

(2016) Peter C. Austin   STATISTICS IN MEDICINE

Comparing high-dimensional confounder control methods for rapid cohort studies from electronic health records

(2016) Yen Sia Low et al.   Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research

Optimizing matching and analysis combinations for estimating causal effects

(2016) K. Ellicott Colson et al.   Scientific Reports

Bigger Data, Bigger Problems

(2015) Gerard P. Slobogean et al.   JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC TRAUMA

Randomization Does Not Help Much, Comparability Does

(2015) Uwe Saint-Mont   PLoS One

Selecting an Appropriate Caliper Can Be Essential for Achieving Good Balance With Propensity Score Matching

(2013) Mark Lunt   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY

Propensity Score Methods for Confounding Control in Nonexperimental Research

(2013) M. Alan Brookhart et al.  

A Weighting Analogue to Pair Matching in Propensity Score Analysis

(2013) Liang Li et al.  

Prognostic score–based balance measures can be a useful diagnostic for propensity score methods in comparative effectiveness research

(2013) Elizabeth A. Stuart et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY

A tutorial on propensity score estimation for multiple treatments using generalized boosted models

(2013) Daniel F. McCaffrey et al.   STATISTICS IN MEDICINE

A comparison of 12 algorithms for matching on the propensity score

(2013) Peter C. Austin   STATISTICS IN MEDICINE

Bias associated with using the estimated propensity score as a regression covariate

(2013) Erinn M. Hade et al.   STATISTICS IN MEDICINE

Implications of M Bias in Epidemiologic Studies: A Simulation Study

(2012) W. Liu et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY

A Martingale Representation for Matching Estimators

(2012) Alberto Abadie et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION

Dynamic marginal structural modeling to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of more or less aggressive treatment intensification strategies in adults with type 2 diabetes

(2012) Romain Neugebauer et al.   PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND DRUG SAFETY

One-to-many propensity score matching in cohort studies

(2012) Jeremy A. Rassen et al.   PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND DRUG SAFETY

Role of disease risk scores in comparative effectiveness research with emerging therapies

(2012) Robert J. Glynn et al.   PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND DRUG SAFETY

Causal inference with a quantitative exposure

(2012) Zhiwei Zhang et al.   STATISTICAL METHODS IN MEDICAL RESEARCH

Variance estimation for stratified propensity score estimators

(2012) E. J. Williamson et al.   STATISTICS IN MEDICINE

Doubly Robust Estimation of Causal Effects

(2011) Michele Jonsson Funk et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY

Effects of Adjusting for Instrumental Variables on Bias and Precision of Effect Estimates

(2011) Jessica A. Myers et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY

Invited Commentary: Understanding Bias Amplification

(2011) J. Pearl   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY

A New Criterion for Confounder Selection

(2011) Tyler J. VanderWeele et al.   BIOMETRICS

Beyond the intention-to-treat in comparative effectiveness research

(2011) Miguel A Hernán et al.   Clinical Trials

An Introduction to Propensity Score Methods for Reducing the Effects of Confounding in Observational Studies

(2011) Peter C. Austin   MULTIVARIATE BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH

The implications of propensity score variable selection strategies in pharmacoepidemiology: an empirical illustration

(2011) Amanda R. Patrick et al.   PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND DRUG SAFETY

Weight Trimming and Propensity Score Weighting

(2011) Brian K. Lee et al.   PLoS One

Comparing paired vs non-paired statistical methods of analyses when making inferences about absolute risk reductions in propensity-score matched samples

(2011) Peter C. Austin   STATISTICS IN MEDICINE

Invited Commentary: Positivity in Practice

(2010) D. Westreich et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY

Treatment Effects in the Presence of Unmeasured Confounding: Dealing With Observations in the Tails of the Propensity Score Distribution--A Simulation Study

(2010) T. Sturmer et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY

Propensity score estimation: neural networks, support vector machines, decision trees (CART), and meta-classifiers as alternatives to logistic regression

(2010) Daniel Westreich et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY

The role of the c-statistic in variable selection for propensity score models

(2010) Daniel Westreich et al.   PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND DRUG SAFETY

Matching Methods for Causal Inference: A Review and a Look Forward

(2010) Elizabeth A. Stuart   STATISTICAL SCIENCE

Dealing with limited overlap in estimation of average treatment effects

(2009) R. K. Crump et al.   BIOMETRIKA

High-dimensional Propensity Score Adjustment in Studies of Treatment Effects Using Health Care Claims Data

(2009) Sebastian Schneeweiss et al.   EPIDEMIOLOGY

Illustrating bias due to conditioning on a collider

(2009) Stephen R Cole et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY

The Relative Ability of Different Propensity Score Methods to Balance Measured Covariates Between Treated and Untreated Subjects in Observational Studies

(2009) Peter C. Austin   MEDICAL DECISION MAKING

Improving propensity score weighting using machine learning

(2009) Brian K. Lee et al.   STATISTICS IN MEDICINE

Balance diagnostics for comparing the distribution of baseline covariates between treatment groups in propensity-score matched samples

(2009) Peter C. Austin   STATISTICS IN MEDICINE

Use of Stabilized Inverse Propensity Scores as Weights to Directly Estimate Relative Risk and Its Confidence Intervals

(2009) Stanley Xu et al.   VALUE IN HEALTH

Constructing Inverse Probability Weights for Marginal Structural Models

(2008) S. R. Cole et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY

Mortality Reduction with Influenza Vaccine in Patients with Pneumonia Outside “Flu” Season

(2008) Dean T. Eurich et al.   AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

The prognostic analogue of the propensity score

(2008) B. B. Hansen   BIOMETRIKA

On the Failure of the Bootstrap for Matching Estimators

(2008)   ECONOMETRICA

Observational Studies Analyzed Like Randomized Experiments

(2008) Miguel A. Hernán et al.   EPIDEMIOLOGY

The Consistency Statement in Causal Inference

(2008) Stephen R. Cole et al.   EPIDEMIOLOGY

Misunderstandings between experimentalists and observationalists about causal inference

(2008) Kosuke Imai et al.   JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL STATISTICAL SOCIETY SERIES A-STATISTICS IN SOCIETY

Evaluating uses of data mining techniques in propensity score estimation: a simulation study

(2008) Soko Setoguchi et al.   PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND DRUG SAFETY

Developing practical recommendations for the use of propensity scores: Discussion of ‘A critical appraisal of propensity score matching in the medical literature between 1996 and 2003’ by Peter Austin,Statistics in Medicine

(2008) Elizabeth A. Stuart   STATISTICS IN MEDICINE