4.3 Article

Mechanism of ultrasound assisted nucleation during freezing and its application in food freezing process

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES
Volume 24, Issue 1, Pages 68-88

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2020.1858862

Keywords

Ultrasound assisted freezing; nucleation; ice crystal; food application

Funding

  1. National Key R&D Program of China [2019YFD0901604]
  2. Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Project [19DZ1207503]
  3. Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Project to Enhance the Capabilities of the Platform [19DZ2284000]

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Ultrasound assisted freezing (UAF) is a common and remarkable technology for food preservation, utilizing the physical and chemical effects generated by ultrasound in a medium to enhance freezing efficiency. This review discusses the mechanism, influencing factors, and equipment of UAF, as well as the applications of high intensity ultrasound to improve freezing efficiency, control ice crystal size and distribution, and enhance the quality of frozen foods.
Ultrasound assisted freezing (UAF) is a common and remarkable technology of food preservation to conserve the sensory characteristics and nutritional value. The propagation of ultrasound in a medium generates various physical and chemical effects and these effects have been harnessed to improve the efficiency of food freezing. This review provides an overview of recent developments related to the mechanism, influencing factors, equipment of UAF. The applications of high intensity ultrasound to improve the efficiency of freezing process, to control the size and size distribution of ice crystals and to improve the quality of frozen foods are discussed in considerable detail. Then the future development trends and challenges of UAF have also been highlighted.

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