Article
Environmental Sciences
Anna Pytlak, Anna Szafranek-Nakonieczna, Weronika Goraj, Izabela Sniezynska, Aleksandra Krazala, Artur Banach, Ivica Ristovic, Miroslaw Slowakiewicz, Zofia Stepniewska
Summary: Changes in the energy market are causing a projected reduction in lignite excavation in the near future. The flooding of lignite mines left abandoned can potentially release greenhouse gases, which is a growing environmental concern. Research has shown that different types of lignite have varying greenhouse gas emissions, with lignite with shorter existence emitting the lowest amount of gases with global warming potential.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Studies
Martin L. Battaglia, Wade E. Thomason, John H. Fike, Gregory K. Evanylo, Ryan D. Stewart, Cole D. Gross, Mahmoud F. Seleiman, Emre Babur, Amir Sadeghpour, Matthew Tom Harrison
Summary: This study investigates the effects of crop residue on greenhouse gas emissions in a multi-crop system. Short-term changes in methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions were measured in continuous corn and corn-wheat-soybean rotations. The results show that different crop retention rates have a significant impact on CH4 and N2O emissions, but not on CO2 fluxes.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Muhammad Tariq Majeed, Maria Mazhar, Samina Sabir
Summary: This study examines the impact of environmental degradation on output volatility in South Asian economies, finding a significant positive relationship between environmental pollution indicators and output volatility, with nitrous oxide having a larger effect. Promoting clean investments in nitric acid plants may improve environmental quality and foster economic stability.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Nicholas E. Ray, Robinson W. Fulweiler
Summary: In oyster habitats, the sediments show peak carbon dioxide production in spring and summer, as well as consistent methane release into the water column, while nitrous oxide is generally absorbed with occasional release in spring. The overall impact of oysters on sediment greenhouse gas cycling in temperate regions is considered negligible.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Morten Lykkegaard Christensen, Anne Hojmark Jakobsen, Cecilie Sofie Kragelund Hansen, Mads Skovbjerg, Rikke Bruun Munk Andersen, Mette Dam Jensen, Kim Sundmark
Summary: This article describes a wastewater treatment plant designed to focus equally on energy production, water quality, and reduced emissions of greenhouse gases. The plant utilizes a disk filter to remove carbon during primary treatment, followed by hydrolysis and centrifugation to produce a hydrolysate centrate that can be used for secondary wastewater treatment or biogas production.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Horticulture
Annika Nerlich, Stefan Karlowsky, Dietmar Schwarz, Nadja Foerster, Dennis Dannehl
Summary: The use of hemp fibers as an organic alternative to rock wool in hydroponics cultivation showed similar results in terms of plant growth and fruit quality. However, hemp fibers resulted in higher greenhouse gas emissions, making it less environmentally friendly compared to rock wool.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fei Liu, Qing Zhu, Yongwu Wang, Xiaoming Lai, Kaihua Liao, Changqiang Guo
Summary: This study investigated the storages and leaching losses of soil water dissolved CO2 and N2O on tea garden and bamboo forest hillslopes. The results showed that the storage and leaching flux of dissolved CO2 and N2O varied on different hillslopes, mainly influenced by temperature, precipitation, and fertilization.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Mehran Dadkhah, Jean-Marc Tulliani
Summary: Climate change and global warming are significant threats due to ongoing human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. This article emphasizes the importance of accurate measurements and reliable quantifications of GHG emissions for understanding climate change and implementing mitigation measures. The use of nanostructured metal oxide semiconductors for GHG detection is comprehensively reviewed, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses.
Article
Environmental Sciences
J. Duran, A. Rodriguez, D. Fangueiro, A. De los Rios
Summary: This study found that Antarctic soils covered with mosses and lichens have higher levels of soil organic matter, total organic carbon, and total nitrogen compared to bare areas. This results in increased CO2 emissions, decreased CH4 uptake, and no significant change in N2O fluxes. The research suggests that an increase in cryptogamic cover in Antarctic ecosystems could lead to higher soil fertility, increased CO2 emissions, and reduced CH4 uptake, potentially creating a positive climate change feedback loop.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Lisa Galantini, Jean-Francois Lapierre, Roxane Maranger
Summary: This study focused on a large north temperate river and found that the highest emissions of greenhouse gases occurred in areas with intensive urban and agricultural activities. CO2 and N2O concentrations were highest under ice during winter, while CH4 emissions peaked during summer. Spatial variability decreased during high flow periods, with emissions highest at turbulent confluence sites. Temperature and hydrology played a role in influencing the emissions and concentrations of the gases.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Allison M. Herreid, Carla Lopez Lloreda, Adam S. Wymore, Jody D. Potter, William H. McDowell
Summary: This study uses data from eight tropical watersheds in Puerto Rico to show that rivers in these watersheds are sources of greenhouse gases (GHGs) to the atmosphere. The concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) are influenced by surrounding inputs, while the concentration of methane (CH4) is related to in-stream oxygen availability and lithology.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rui Ma, Ji Li, Rd Tyagi, Xiaolei Zhang
Summary: This review summarizes the microorganisms capable of using CO2 and CH4 to produce PHAs, illustrating the production process, factors influencing it, and discussing optimization techniques. It identifies the challenges and future prospects for developing economically viable PHAs production using GHGs as a carbon source.
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jan Thogersen, Per Nornberg, Kai Finster, Svend J. Knak Jensen
Summary: The study shows that quartz grains in a quartz ampoule containing major greenhouse gases are mechanically activated, leading to the disappearance of the gases during activation. After resting for five days, the gases do not reappear in the IR spectra.
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Martin Maier, Tobias K. D. Weber, Jan Fiedler, Roland Fuss, Stephan Glatzel, Vytas Huth, Sabine Jordan, Gerald Jurasinski, Lars Kutzbach, Klaus Schaefer, Daniel Weymann, Ulrike Hagemann
Summary: This manuscript discusses the widely used non-steady-state technique for measuring greenhouse gas fluxes in soil and highlights the importance of considering various details for obtaining reliable measurement results.
JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION AND SOIL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Michael J. Reading, Damien T. Maher, Isaac R. Santos, Luke C. Jeffrey, Tyler J. Cyronak, Ashly McMahon, Douglas R. Tait
Summary: The dynamics of methane and nitrous oxide in coastal coral reef areas are not well understood. The study in the Great Barrier Reef showed oversaturated CO2 due to calcification and riverine sources, oversaturated CH4 from nearshore biogenic sources and probable offshore aerobic production, and generally undersaturated N2O. The GBR was a slight CO2 and CH4 source and N2O sink during the study, with further research needed to constrain diurnal, seasonal, and spatial dynamics.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Fatemeh Zamani, Reza Amirnia, Esmaeil Rezaei-Chiyaneh, Mohammad Gheshlaghi, Moritz von Cossel, Kadambot H. M. Siddique
Summary: This study assessed the effect of biofertilizers on dragon's head cultivation under rainfed conditions and found that the most sustainable combination was the 2D:1Ch intercropping pattern with bacterial biofertilizer (BI) application. This combination improved seed yield, essential oil concentration, fatty acid profile, and phenolic compound content, making it a sustainable strategy for dragon's head cultivation and essential oil production.
ARCHIVES OF AGRONOMY AND SOIL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Menghao Yang, Xiaodong Gao, Kadambot H. M. Siddique, Pute Wu, Xining Zhao
Summary: Understanding the interaction between ecosystem services (ESs) and urbanization is crucial for sustainable development policies. This study constructed a framework for evaluating ecosystem service values (ESV) and urbanization in the Yellow River Basin (YRB) from 1980 to 2018, and revealed the coercive mechanism between ESV and urbanization. The results showed that the YRB has experienced rapid urbanization, with a negative correlation between ESV and urbanization before 2000, but a reversal of this trend after 2000 due to ecological restoration projects. The spatial correlations between ESV and urbanization diminished over time, and different spatial correlations were observed at the local scale.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Basit Ahmed Khan, Mahtab Ahmad, Sajid Iqbal, Fath Ullah, Nanthi Bolan, Zakaria M. Solaiman, Munib Ahmed Shafique, Kadambot H. M. Siddique
Summary: This study investigated the use of pinecone-derived biochar, both pristine and engineered with iron, for remediation of Sb(V)-contaminated water and soil. The results showed that the iron-modified biochar had higher adsorption capacity and successfully immobilized Sb in the treated soil.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jianbo Fang, Xiangping Tan, Ziyin Yang, Weijun Shen, Josep Penuelas
Summary: A two-factor field experiment was conducted in sub-tropical forest plots to investigate the effects of nitrogen addition and precipitation change on terpene emissions. The results showed that nitrogen and precipitation had interactive effects on terpene emissions from forest ecosystems, particularly in the wet season. Including the interaction effects of nitrogen and precipitation in models is recommended for predicting terpene emissions.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Zhihui Wen, Jiayin Pang, Xiao Wang, Clement E. Gille, Axel De Borda, Patrick E. Hayes, Peta L. Clode, Megan H. Ryan, Kadambot H. M. Siddique, Jianbo Shen, Hans Lambers
Summary: The difference in photosynthetic phosphorus use efficiency (PPUE) among chickpea genotypes is attributed to optimized allocation to specific foliar phosphorus fractions rather than preferential allocation to specific leaf tissues. Genotypes with high PPUE show lower total foliar phosphorus concentration without slower photosynthetic rates. This study highlights the importance of allocation to different phosphorus fractions in determining PPUE.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
(2023)
Article
Soil Science
Huili Guo, Liquan Sun, Shufang Wu, Hao Feng, Robert L. Hill, Kadambot H. M. Siddique
Summary: Soil and water conservation practices are crucial for preventing soil erosion, protecting soil and water resources, and ensuring ecological restoration and food security. However, more research is needed on rill evolution processes, erosion characteristics, deposition characteristics, and critical hydrodynamic parameters.
SOIL USE AND MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Shaofei Wang, Min Yang, Xiaodong Gao, Qi Hu, Juanjuan Song, Nanfang Ma, Xiaolin Song, Kadambot H. M. Siddique, Pute Wu, Xining Zhao
Summary: Dryland revegetation can mitigate land degradation and increase vegetation coverage and carbon sinks, but it may also decrease soil water storage. This study investigated the impact of different vegetation types and precipitation on soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration and soil water storage (SWS) in deep soils. The results showed that woodland had the highest SOC sequestration efficiency but also caused the most severe soil water deficit, while shrubland had lower water deficit and higher SOC sequestration effect than grassland. These findings provide insights into the potential of dryland revegetation and can guide vegetation restoration efforts in different regions.
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Fatemeh Zamani, Reza Amirnia, Esmaeil Rezaei-Chiyaneh, Mohammad Gheshlaghi, Moritz von Cossel, Kadambot H. M. Siddique
Summary: Combining legume/non-legume intercropping with biofertilizer application is an effective strategy for sustainable agriculture, improving nutrient uptake and crop productivity. This study found that intercropping dragon's head and chickpea with biofertilizer application produced higher nutrient concentrations and better physiological activities compared to monocropping.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT PRODUCTION
(2023)
Review
Food Science & Technology
Ting Xiang Neik, Kadambot H. M. Siddique, Sean Mayes, David Edwards, Jacqueline Batley, Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi, Beng Kah Song, Festo Massawe
Summary: The recent Russia-Ukraine conflict has caused significant concerns about global food security, particularly for low-income countries reliant on grain imports. The conflict has led to restricted access to staple food crops and soaring food prices, impacting the livelihoods of many. This review emphasizes the importance of diversifying agrifood systems to enhance resilience in future food supply chains.
FRONTIERS IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Binbin Zhang, Sihui Yan, Shufang Wu, Hao Feng, Kadambot H. M. Siddique
Summary: The research found that the OIWS treatment, which combines organic and inorganic fertilizers with a water-saving technique, significantly increased apple yield and improved soil fertility. Compared to the CK and IWS treatments, the OIWS treatment increased apple yield by an average of 24.87% and 67.34% over five years. Additionally, the OIWS treatment increased soil water storage, improved soil structure, and increased soil organic carbon and total nitrogen content. Overall, the OIWS system is a sustainable approach for increasing apple productivity and soil fertilities in rainfed hilly orchards on the Loess Plateau.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Tanushree Halder, Elke Stroeher, Hui Liu, Yinglong Chen, Guijun Yan, Kadambot H. M. Siddique
Summary: Improving the root system of wheat is crucial for enhancing grain yield and climate resilience. This study identified proteins associated with root length and root mass in wheat using label-free quantitative proteomics. The findings revealed potential biomarkers that could be used for improving the root system of wheat.
JOURNAL OF PROTEOMICS
(2024)
Article
Water Resources
Guangjie Chen, Qifan Wu, Yanbo Wang, Yihong Zhao, Haiyang Yu, Yunqing Lu, Hao Feng, Min Li, Kadambot H. M. Siddique
Summary: This study investigates whether old-aged vegetation continues to use deep soil water (DSW) under dried soil layers (DSLs) in the Loess Plateau in China. The results show that old-aged P. tabuliformis utilizes DSW in the 17-22 m layer, while old-aged C. korshinskii does not. Furthermore, the depletion of DSW is significantly correlated with clay content.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY-REGIONAL STUDIES
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Li Wang, Peina Lu, Shoujiang Feng, Chantal Hamel, Dandi Sun, Kadambot H. M. Siddique, Gary Y. Gan
Summary: This comprehensive review examines the effects of agricultural land use and crop/soil management on soil health, and provides feasible strategies for improving soil health.
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Soil Science
Xingyun Qi, Guang Yang, Yi Li, Zhenan Hou, Penghui Shi, Shibin Wang, Xiaofang Wang, Jiaping Liang, Benhua Sun, Kadambot H. M. Siddique, Shufang Wu, Hao Feng, Xiaohong Tian, Qiang Yu, Xiangwen Xie
Summary: Biochar application can significantly increase the Na+, K+, and nutrient contents in cotton and sugarbeet fields, improving the chemical environment of saline-alkali soil. Soil salinity is highest in inter-rows and accumulates at a depth of 0-60 cm. The recommended optimal biochar application rate is 10 t ha 1, and sugarbeet is an effective crop for reducing soil salinity.
SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Soil Science
Kadambot H. M. Siddique, Nanthi Bolan, Abdul Rehman, Muhammad Farooq
Summary: Plants capture carbon dioxide through photosynthesis and store it as biomass. The roots of plants play a crucial role in transferring carbon into the soil's organic carbon pool. Implementing effective agricultural practices can sequester carbon in the long term and have multiple co-benefits.
SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Sadadi Ojoatre, Jos Barlow, Suzanne R. Jacobs, Mariana C. Rufino
Summary: This study evaluates the changes in a forest complex in Kenya and finds that within 20 years of disturbance, there is rapid recovery of aboveground biomass and carbon accumulation, and the species diversity remains high in these previously disturbed fragments.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Astor Torano Caicoya, Peter Biber, Miren del Rio, Ricardo Ruiz-Peinado, Catia Arcangeli, Robert Matthews, Hans Pretzsch
Summary: This study analyzed the effects of site and climate on the self-thinning line in Scots pine forests in Europe. The results showed that species tolerance, temperature, and precipitation influenced the slope of the self-thinning line. In terms of the intercept, latitude and radiation had compensating effects. Time did not show significant trends in the self-thinning line. The study highlights the need to adapt management strategies and models based on self-thinning to different latitudes. Climate change has not yet significantly impacted the self-thinning trajectory, but a continuous rise in temperature and high precipitation may accelerate the self-thinning process and result in increased biomass accumulation.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Haonan Zhang, Jianing Xu, Weiqi Meng, Zhonglin Li, Yanyan Ni, Weijie Li, Hao Chen, Xingshuo Zhang, Huanhuan Yuan, Zhi Wang
Summary: Secondary forests play a crucial role in ecosystem dynamics and biodiversity recovery. This study investigated the mechanisms underlying secondary succession in a restored secondary forest and found that deciduous tree species transition from diversity accumulators to repellents as they progress through different life history stages, while evergreen tree species can act as accumulators or remain neutral. The study also revealed the effects of density dependence on the mortality and regeneration of different tree species, and highlighted the importance of early-arriving tree species in facilitating the establishment and diversity of late-arriving counterparts.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Yierxiati Abulaiti, Zijian Huang, Guojiao Xie, Xiaojuan Zou, Qin Luo, Minhuang Wang, Qiong Yang, Ping Hu, Shixiao Yu
Summary: In this study, the resistance to pest infestation of native and exotic mangrove species was compared based on their traits and spectral reflectance. The results showed that exotic species exhibited higher resistance to pest infestation compared to native species.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Thomas Feiss, Vincent Robin, Delphine Aran, Joseph Levillain, Thierry Paul, Jean-Luc Dupouey
Summary: Fagus sylvatica L. is a competitive tree in European temperate deciduous forests, but often sporadic or absent in present-day stands where Quercus spp. are dominant. Through soil charcoal analysis in the Lorraine Plateau in France, the presence of Fagus and Quercus in mature Quercus stands was confirmed. Radiocarbon dating results indicated that historical forest management caused the replacement of Fagus by Quercus, starting from the Bronze Age.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Paula Halbig, Anne-Sophie Stelzer, Peter Baier, Josef Pennerstorfer, Horst Delb, Axel Schopf
Summary: The incidence of oak processionary moth in Central Europe has been increasing, posing severe threats to oak trees, humans, and animals. To address this issue, researchers have developed an online early warning system that provides phenological forecasts and decision support for the protection of oak trees and human health.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Jean-Baptiste Ndamiyehe Ncutirakiza, Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury, Philippe Lejeune, Xavier Bry, Catherine Trottier, Frederic Mortier, Adeline Fayolle, Francois Muhashy Habiyaremye, Leopold Ndjele Mianda-Bungi, Gauthier Ligot
Summary: This study examines the influence of canopy structure on tropical tree growth using data collected through unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and field measurements. The results show that combining UAV and field data can improve the prediction of tree diameter increment. Diameter at breast height and crown area are complementary predictors, and crown-based competition indices significantly enhance prediction models. The calibrated model at one site can accurately predict growth at another site.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Abebe Damtew, Emiru Birhane, Christian Messier, Alain Paquette, Bart Muys
Summary: Restoring degraded dryland requires a diverse mixture of trees and shrubs. Shading and species diversity can improve seedling survival and vitality. Shaded conditions led to higher seedling survival, vitality, and chlorophyll content, while increasing species richness improved seedling vitality in non-shaded conditions.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Francois Hebert, Isabelle Delisle, Marc Tremblay, Pascal Tremblay, Jean- Francois Boucher, Yan Boucher, Daniel Lord
Summary: Regeneration failures in the closed-crown boreal forest, resulting in the creation of open lichen woodlands, can be restored through clear-cutting, scarification, and natural seeding. Clear-cutting combined with scarification promotes seedling establishment, and scarification creates suitable microsites for germination. Seedling growth in lichen woodlands is higher when logging and scarification are combined, but lower compared to feather moss stands. Afforestation through natural seeding following scarification could be a cost-effective option for restoring lichen woodlands.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Bianca Wulansari Kassun, A. Maarit I. Kallio, Erik Tr Omborg, Meley Mekonen Rannestad
Summary: Mapping and analyzing forest ecosystem services in dry and mountain forests can provide valuable knowledge for sustainable forest management strategies.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Michael Premer, Eric Turnblom, Aaron Weiskittel
Summary: Managed forests serve as a natural climate change solution by sequestering carbon and storing it in harvested wood products, while also providing ecosystem services and wildlife habitat. This study focused on the stem sinuosity of juvenile coastal Douglas-fir and found that genetic improvement, silviculture practices, and local growing conditions can impact stem sinuosity. Factors such as tree spacing, vegetation control, and climate variables also affect the severity of stem sinuosity.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Bronwyn Lira Dyson, Rhea Herpel, Peter Karasch, Jorg Mueller, Dominik Thom, Claus Baessler
Summary: The study aimed to assess the effects of different forest management strategies, dead wood types, and microclimates on Fomes fomentarius. The results showed that the occupancy of Fomes fomentarius was lower in control stands, while the percent cover occupied on snags under a closed canopy was higher. Increasing the number of snags and maintaining dense forest canopies could enhance the presence of Fomes fomentarius as well as provide important microhabitats for various arthropods.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Di Liu, Chaofan Zhou, Xiao He, Xiangdong Lei, Huiru Zhang, Xianzhao Liu
Summary: Canopy structure plays a significant role in the distribution and growth of saplings. Traditional canopy metrics are inadequate in irregular stands. The innovative framework of canopy triangular units provides a comprehensive understanding of the canopy's three-dimensional attributes. Through this framework, we can analyze the differences in various triangular unit types and the spatial dispersion of saplings.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Amalia Valeria Ibanez Moro, Fabian Borghetti, Leonardo Galetto, Juan M. Cellini, Sandra J. Bravo
Summary: This study evaluated the size and persistence of soil seed banks (SSB) of six native woody species in dry subtropical forests of the western Argentine Chaco region. The results showed that SSB size was influenced by different sites and sampling years, and forest disturbances had varying effects on SSB.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)
Article
Forestry
Stephanie Landry, Marc-Andre Villard, Gaetan Pelletier, Martin-Hugues St-Laurent
Summary: In many regions of the world, excessive browsing by ungulates has reached unsustainable levels, threatening biodiversity and forest regeneration. Moose, as ecological engineers, have severe impacts on forest structure and composition through overbrowsing. The distribution of forage and cover patches affects moose browsing pressure, and this relationship has been explored in conifer-dominated stands but not in hardwood-dominated landscapes.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2024)