4.0 Article

Rapid Ethnonutrition Assessment Method Is Useful to Prototype Dietary Assessments with a Focus on Local Biodiverse Food Plants

Journal

ECOLOGY OF FOOD AND NUTRITION
Volume 60, Issue 3, Pages 334-350

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/03670244.2020.1852227

Keywords

food and nutrition security; diet; food; nutrition; ethnography; ethnobiology; sustainable diets

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Ethnonutrition is the study of diets in different peoples and cultures, focusing on food classification, biodiversity, culinary techniques, seasonality, and cultural perceptions related to diet. The Rapid Ethnonutrition Assessment (REA) is a method for collecting data to design dietary interventions efficiently, preventing misinterpretations in nutritional research.
Ethnonutrition is the study of diets in the context of food systems of different peoples and cultures. Its scope comprises native or local categories used to classify food, and also includes biodiverse food availability, local culinary techniques, seasonality, and cultural perceptions related to diet with nutritional implications. Here, we describe a method useful for gathering ethnonutrition data to design dietary interventions or assessments, the Rapid Ethnonutrition Assessment (REA). REA is a tool that offers food and nutrition research a broad biocultural view of diets, considering food system-level, by prototyping dietary assessments with high efficiency. This method permits us to prevent misinterpretations that lead to wrong conclusions in nutritional research.

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