Pharmacokinetics of ginsenosides following repeated oral administration of red ginseng extract significantly differ between species of experimental animals

Herb–Drug Interaction of Red Ginseng Extract and Ginsenoside Rc with Valsartan in Rats

(2020) Ji-Hyeon Jeon et al.   MOLECULES

Pharmacokinetics and Intestinal Metabolism of Compound K in Rats and Mice

(2020) Ji-Hyeon Jeon et al.   Pharmaceutics

Detection of 13 Ginsenosides (Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rd, Re, Rf, Rg1, Rg3, Rh2, F1, Compound K, 20(S)-Protopanaxadiol, and 20(S)-Protopanaxatriol) in Human Plasma and Application of the Analytical Method to Human Pharmacokinetic Studies Following Two Week-Repeated Administration of Red Ginseng Extract

(2019) Sojeong Jin et al.   MOLECULES

Effects of gut microbiota on the pharmacokinetics of protopanaxadiol ginsenosides Rd, Rg3, F2, and compound K in healthy volunteers treated orally with red ginseng

(2019) Jeon-Kyung Kim et al.   Journal of Ginseng Research

Interactions of ginseng with therapeutic drugs

(2019) Min-Koo Choi et al.   ARCHIVES OF PHARMACAL RESEARCH

Comparison of the Effects of Nonfermented and Fermented Panax ginseng Root Against Hypertriglycemia in High-Fat Diet-Fed Mice

(2018) Chan Hum Park et al.   JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL FOOD

Tentative identification of 20( S )-protopanaxadiol metabolites in human plasma and urine using ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry

(2018) Jin Ling et al.   Journal of Ginseng Research

Non-clinical pharmacokinetic behavior of ginsenosides

(2018) Hyo-Joong Won et al.   Journal of Ginseng Research

Gut microbiota-mediated pharmacokinetics of ginseng saponins

(2018) Dong-Hyun Kim   Journal of Ginseng Research

Pharmacokinetic Study of Compound K in Japanese Subjects After Ingestion of Panax ginseng Fermented by Lactobacillus paracasei A221 Reveals Significant Increase of Absorption into Blood

(2018) Hiroyuki Fukami et al.   JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL FOOD

Tolerability and pharmacokinetics of ginsenosides Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rd, and compound K after single or multiple administration of red ginseng extract in human beings

(2018) Min-Koo Choi et al.   Journal of Ginseng Research

Pharmacokinetic Comparison of 20(R)- and 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rh1 and 20(R)- and 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 in Rat Plasma following Oral Administration of Radix Ginseng Rubra and Sheng-Mai-San Extracts

(2017) Xiaomei Fan et al.   Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Fermentation of red ginseng extract by the probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum KCCM 11613P: ginsenoside conversion and antioxidant effects

(2017) Jieun Jung et al.   Journal of Ginseng Research

Enhanced Absorption Study of Ginsenoside Compound K (20-O-β-(D-Glucopyranosyl)-20(S)-protopanaxadiol) after Oral Administration of Fermented Red Ginseng Extract (HYFRG™) in Healthy Korean Volunteers and Rats

(2016) Il-Dong Choi et al.   Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Molecular mechanisms governing different pharmacokinetics of ginsenosides and potential for ginsenoside-perpetrated herb-drug interactions on OATP1B3

(2015) Rongrong Jiang et al.   BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY

Characterization of Korean Red Ginseng (Panax ginseng Meyer): History, preparation method, and chemical composition

(2015) Sang Myung Lee et al.   Journal of Ginseng Research

Comparative Analysis of the Gut Microbiota in People with Different Levels of Ginsenoside Rb1 Degradation to Compound K

(2013) Kyung-Ah Kim et al.   PLoS One

Pharmacokinetics of ginsenoside Rb1 and its metabolite compound K after oral administration of Korean Red Ginseng extract

(2013) Hyung-Ki Kim   Journal of Ginseng Research

Ginsenoside Rb1 and its metabolite compound K inhibit IRAK-1 activation—The key step of inflammation

(2011) Eun-Ha Joh et al.   BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Intestinal metabolite compound K of panaxoside inhibits the growth of gastric carcinoma by augmenting apoptosis via Bid-mediated mitochondrial pathway

(2011) Chun Hu et al.   JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE

Microsomal Cytochrome P450-Mediated Metabolism of Protopanaxatriol Ginsenosides: Metabolite Profile, Reaction Phenotyping, and Structure-Metabolism Relationship

(2010) H. Hao et al.   DRUG METABOLISM AND DISPOSITION

Absorption and Disposition of Ginsenosides after Oral Administration of Panax notoginseng Extract to Rats

(2009) H. Liu et al.   DRUG METABOLISM AND DISPOSITION

Comparison of the pharmacological effects ofPanax ginsengandPanax quinquefolium

(2008) Chieh-fu CHEN et al.   ACTA PHARMACOLOGICA SINICA