Why COVID-19 is less frequent and severe in children: a narrative review

Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China

(2020) Zunyou Wu et al.   JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China

(2020) Dawei Wang et al.   JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

Coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) and neonate: What neonatologist need to know

(2020) Qi Lu et al.   JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY

Are children less susceptible to COVID-19?

(2020) Ping-Ing Lee et al.   JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY IMMUNOLOGY AND INFECTION

SARS-CoV-2 infection in children: Transmission dynamics and clinical characteristics

(2020) Qing Cao et al.   JOURNAL OF THE FORMOSAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster

(2020) Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan et al.   LANCET

COVID-19: the gendered impacts of the outbreak

(2020) Clare Wenham et al.   LANCET

Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China

(2020) Chaolin Huang et al.   LANCET

Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in children: experts’ consensus statement

(2020) Kunling Shen et al.   World Journal of Pediatrics

Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study

(2020) Xiaobo Yang et al.   Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Systematic review of COVID‐19 in children shows milder cases and a better prognosis than adults

(2020) Jonas F. Ludvigsson   ACTA PAEDIATRICA

Type I and Type III Interferons – Induction, Signaling, Evasion, and Application to Combat COVID-19

(2020) Annsea Park et al.   Cell Host & Microbe

Laboratory abnormalities in children with novel coronavirus disease 2019

(2020) Brandon Michael Henry et al.   CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND LABORATORY MEDICINE

Down-regulated gene expression spectrum and immune responses changed during the disease progression in COVID-19 patients

(2020) Yabo Ouyang et al.   CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Cytokine storm in COVID-19: pathogenesis and overview of anti-inflammatory agents used in treatment

(2020) Mehmet Soy et al.   CLINICAL RHEUMATOLOGY

SARS-COV-2 infection in children and newborns: a systematic review

(2020) Ilaria Liguoro et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS

Will children reveal their secret? The coronavirus dilemma

(2020) Luca Cristiani et al.   EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL

Measles Immunization: Worth Considering Containment Strategy for SARS-CoV-2 Global Outbreak

(2020) Varnit S. Hanker   INDIAN PEDIATRICS

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Italy

(2020) Edward Livingston et al.   JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

T cell subset counts in peripheral blood can be used as discriminatory biomarkers for diagnosis and severity prediction of COVID-19

(2020) Mei Jiang et al.   JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression

(2020) Puja Mehta et al.   LANCET

Spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the Icelandic Population

(2020) Daniel F. Gudbjartsson et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children

(2020) Xiaoxia Lu et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Possible causes for decreased susceptibility of children to coronavirus

(2020) Liqin Zhu et al.   PEDIATRIC RESEARCH

COVID-19 in children and altered inflammatory responses

(2020) Eleanor J. Molloy et al.   PEDIATRIC RESEARCH

Epidemiology of COVID-19 Among Children in China

(2020) Yuanyuan Dong et al.   PEDIATRICS

Neonatal Early-Onset Infection With SARS-CoV-2 in 33 Neonates Born to Mothers With COVID-19 in Wuhan, China

(2020) Lingkong Zeng et al.   JAMA Pediatrics

Characteristics and Outcomes of Children With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection Admitted to US and Canadian Pediatric Intensive Care Units

(2020) Lara S. Shekerdemian et al.   JAMA Pediatrics

Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Children — United States, February 12–April 2, 2020

(2020) et al.   MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT

The Effect of Age and Sampling Site on the Outcome of Staphylococcus aureus Infection in a Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) Farm in Italy

(2020) Anna-Rita Attili et al.   Animals

Genetic gateways to COVID‐19 infection: Implications for risk, severity, and outcomes

(2020) Monojit Debnath et al.   FASEB JOURNAL

Viral dynamics in mild and severe cases of COVID-19

(2020) Yang Liu et al.   LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES

COVID-19 in children: the link in the transmission chain

(2020) Alyson A Kelvin et al.   LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Household secondary attack rate of COVID-19 and associated determinants in Guangzhou, China: a retrospective cohort study

(2020) Qin-Long Jing et al.   LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Clinical and epidemiological features of 36 children with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Zhejiang, China: an observational cohort study

(2020) Haiyan Qiu et al.   LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in U.S. Children and Adolescents

(2020) Leora R. Feldstein et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children in New York State

(2020) Elizabeth M. Dufort et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Genomewide Association Study of Severe Covid-19 with Respiratory Failure

(2020) David Ellinghaus et al.   NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

Pediatric Critical Care and COVID-19

(2020) Sebastián González-Dambrauskas et al.   PEDIATRICS

Coronavirus Disease 2019 Case Surveillance — United States, January 22–May 30, 2020

(2020) Erin K. Stokes et al.   MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and COVID-19 are distinct presentations of SARS–CoV-2

(2020) Caroline Diorio et al.   JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION

The contribution of child, family and health service factors to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) hospital admissions in the first 3 years of life: birth cohort study in Scotland, 2009 to 2015

(2019) Pia Hardelid et al.   Eurosurveillance

Ontogeny of cytokine responses to PHA from birth to adulthood

(2019) Mohamed Jeljeli et al.   PEDIATRIC RESEARCH

Age-dependent differences in pulmonary host responses in ARDS: a prospective observational cohort study

(2019) Laura R. Schouten et al.   Annals of Intensive Care

A Dynamic Variation of Pulmonary ACE2 Is Required to Modulate Neutrophilic Inflammation in Response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lung Infection in Mice

(2019) Chhinder P. Sodhi et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Virus–virus interactions impact the population dynamics of influenza and the common cold

(2019) Sema Nickbakhsh et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Impact of stress on aged immune system compartments: Overview from fundamental to clinical data

(2018) Tinhinane Fali et al.   EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY

Age and immunity: What is “immunosenescence”?

(2018) Graham Pawelec   EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY

The Effect of Respiratory Syncytial Virus on the Severity of Acute Bronchiolitis in Hospitalized Infants: A Prospective Study from Turkey

(2018) Sule Gokce et al.   Iranian Journal of Pediatrics

Immunosenescence and Inflamm-Aging As Two Sides of the Same Coin: Friends or Foes?

(2018) Tamas Fulop et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Is Associated With Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Worse Outcomes in Children With Acute Respiratory Failure

(2018) Mary K. Dahmer et al.   Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

Paediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome incidence and epidemiology (PARDIE): an international, observational study

(2018) Robinder G Khemani et al.   Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Epidemiology, Patterns of Care, and Mortality for Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Intensive Care Units in 50 Countries

(2016) Giacomo Bellani et al.   JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

Age-Associated Changes in the Vascular Renin-Angiotensin System in Mice

(2016) Hye Eun Yoon et al.   Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

Infection with and Carriage of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in Children

(2016) Patrick M. Meyer Sauteur et al.   Frontiers in Microbiology

Efforts of the human immune system to maintain the peripheral CD8+ T cell compartment after childhood thymectomy

(2016) Manuela Zlamy et al.   Immunity & Ageing

Cigarette Smoke Exposure and the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome*

(2015) Carolyn S. Calfee et al.   CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Therapeutic Immunoglobulin Selected for High Antibody Titer to RSV also Contains High Antibody Titers to Other Respiratory Viruses

(2015) Jordan S. Orange et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

Age-Related Decrease in TCR Repertoire Diversity Measured with Deep and Normalized Sequence Profiling

(2014) O. V. Britanova et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Identification of Novel Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Associated with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome by Exome-Seq

(2014) Katherine Shortt et al.   PLoS One

Association Between Telomere Length and Experimentally Induced Upper Respiratory Viral Infection in Healthy Adults

(2013) Sheldon Cohen et al.   JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

The Ratio of Monocytes to Lymphocytes in Peripheral Blood Correlates with Increased Susceptibility to Clinical Malaria in Kenyan Children

(2013) George M. Warimwe et al.   PLoS One

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(2011) James Wynn et al.   MOLECULAR MEDICINE

Respiratory Viral Infections in Infants: Causes, Clinical Symptoms, Virology, and Immunology

(2010) J. S. Tregoning et al.   CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY REVIEWS

Leukocyte Telomere Length in Healthy Caucasian and African-American Adolescents: Relationships with Race, Sex, Adiposity, Adipokines, and Physical Activity

(2010) Haidong Zhu et al.   JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS