Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Xue Luo, Mo Li, Henan Zhang, Danli Yan, Shuaiqi Ji, Rina Wu, Yongfu Chen
Summary: Proteomics and bioinformatics analysis of three strains of Lactobacillus plantarum under salt stress revealed differential expression of proteins related to protein biosynthesis, nucleotide metabolism, and sugar metabolism. Specific differentially expressed proteins were found between the strains in response to high salt conditions.
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
(2021)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Emma A. Gordon, Yazmyne B. Richardson, Muhammad Z. Shah, Kevin M. Burridge, Dominik Konkolewicz, Gary A. Lorigan
Summary: Despite challenges in studying membrane proteins, cryo electron microscopy (Cryo-EM) is emerging as a powerful tool for their structural analysis. Traditional systems for studying membrane proteins have limitations, but styrene-maleic acid copolymers can form nanoparticles with lipids to overcome these challenges. A new method utilizing styrene-maleic acid copolymer thin film on a TEM grid was developed to directly form and visualize lipid nanoparticles (SMALPs) for the study of membrane proteins.
ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Nadine Eissmann, Uwe Muehle, Uwe Gaitzsch, Gunnar Walther, Thomas Weissgaerber, Bernd Kieback
Summary: The effect of titanium addition beyond the solubility limit was investigated to demonstrate the precipitation hardening possibility of the Cantor alloy CoCrFeMnNi. Following appropriate heat treatment, a significant increase in hardness was detected due to nanometer-sized precipitates identified through TEM analysis.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Lunchao Zhang, Yuan Yuan, Jun Wang, Tao Chen, Jingfeng Wang, Fusheng Pan
Summary: High temperature heat treatment Mg-0.69Sn-0.69Y alloy exhibited a high damping capacity (0.201 at epsilon=1 x 10-3) and a very low critical strain amplitude at room temperature (epsilon cr1=2.97 x 10-5), which can be ascribed to the combined effects of purified matrix phase and subgrain interfaces. The substructure is unstable and the damping capacity decreases with temperature increment.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Bing Han, Zhengqian Fu, Guoxiang Zhao, Xuefeng Chen, Genshui Wang, Fangfang Xu
Summary: This study investigates the behavior of electric-field induced antiferroelectric to ferroelectric (AFE-FE) phase transition and reveals the evolution of atomic displacement ordering as the cause for the transition behavior changing from sharp to diffuse. The novel semi-ordered configuration results from the competing interaction between long-range displacement modulation and compositional inhomogeneity, which leads to a diffuse AFE-FE transition while maintaining the switching field.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Benjamin Galy, Michael Musi, Muriel Hantcherli, Guy Molenat, Alain Couret, Petra Spoerk-Erdely, Helmut Clemens, Jean-Philippe Monchoux
Summary: In this study, dislocation velocities in metallic systems were measured at high temperatures, with simultaneous determination of the corresponding mechanism. Coupled experiments of in-situ TEM investigations and stereographic analyses were conducted in an intermetallic alloy, identifying both mixed climb and pure glide mechanisms. The results showed that within a transition temperature domain, mixed climb can reach the velocity of glide, with dislocation velocities in the same order of magnitude (0.5-5 nm/s).
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yinzhong Shen, Jianxing Wo
Summary: M3C2 (Cr3C2 type) carbide, a Cr-rich alloy phase, was observed in an 11%Cr ferritic/martensitic steel after normalization and tempering through transmission electron microscopy. The carbide showed irregular block, branch crystal-like, and needle-like morphologies, with sizes ranging from 100 to 350nm in diameter and 200-470nm in length. Its approximate chemical formula was (Cr0.55Fe0.4W0.05)3C2. The formation mechanism of the carbide during tempering was discussed.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Baris Yavas, Cain J. Hung, Mingxuan Li, Rainer J. Hebert, S. Pamir Alpay, Mark Aindow
Summary: Laser glazing in a powder bed fusion instrument was used to evaluate the microstructure of an Al85Cu6Fe3Cr6 alloy, revealing the presence of I-phase quasicrystals, Al2Cu, and FCC Al. Laser tracks produced under different conditions showed a fine and uniform phase mixture with over 70% I-phase, a thin film of Al2Cu, and no cracking or macrosegregation. The reasons for the formation of I-phase instead of the previously reported D-phase in this alloy were discussed.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yan Liu, Jinshan Li, Bin Tang, Lin Song, William Yi Wang, Dong Liu, Rui Yang, Hongchao Kou
Summary: The decomposition mechanism of (alpha(2) /gamma) lamellae was investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) techniques. The results revealed the facilitated alpha(2)->ss phase transformation and the formation of ellipsoidal omega(o) particles. The mechanism of the lath-shaped omega(o) phase was attributed to both element segregation and strain accommodation caused by the ss o precipitate in alpha(2) lamellae. These findings provide insights into the decomposition mechanism of (alpha(2)/gamma) lamellae and have implications for controlling microstructures and improving the performance of ss-solidified gamma-TiAl alloys.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jayshri Dumbre, Shravan K. Kairy, Elaf Anber, Timothy Langan, Mitra L. Taheri, Thomas Dorin, Nick Birbilis
Summary: Scandium (Sc) containing Al-Si model alloys were heat-treated to form (Al,Si)(3)Sc phase at 350 degrees C and V-phase (AlSc2Si2) at above 450 degrees C. The hardening of the alloys was attributed to the coherent nanoscale (Al,Si)(3)Sc precipitates, while significant softening was observed due to the formation of coarse V-phase. The V-phase was found to have a rod morphology and six new orientation relationships with the alpha-Al matrix were determined using TEM.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
P. Zhao, L. Feng, K. Nielsch, T. G. Woodcock
Summary: The study conducted detailed microstructural characterization in both as-transformed and hot deformed samples of tau-MnAl-C using transmission electron microscopy. After hot deformation, main defects in recrystallized grains include true twins, dislocations, intrinsic stacking faults, and Mn3AlC precipitates. The presence of significant non-recrystallized grains with microstructures based on combinations of true twins, dislocations, and deformation bands was also observed.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Shiwei Tao, Ming Li, Miaoqiang Lyu, Lingbing Ran, Roger Wepf, Ian Gentle, Ruth Knibbe
Summary: This paper reviews the opportunities and obstacles of closed-cell in operando TEM systems and compares them with open-cell configurations. By observing the processes in closed-cell configurations, a more reliable understanding of the electrochemical setups of most ion batteries under development can be obtained. However, the closed-cell configuration sacrifices imaging resolution.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xianbing Zhang, Weilin Wang, Jialin Wu, Shubin Wang, Jian Sun, Jing Yang Chung, Stephen J. Pennycook
Summary: This study designs a Ti48.9Zr32.0Nb12.6Ta6.5 MEA exhibiting {112}<111>(beta) twins at room temperature. The solution-treated (ST) samples show homogeneous chemical composition, good tensile properties, and no athermal phase. Microscopy reveals the interaction between twins and dislocations in the deformation of MEAs, contributing to work hardening.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2021)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Shuhui Lv, Qiang Yang, Fanzhi Meng, Jian Meng
Summary: This study investigates the instantaneous reactions of Al, Mn, Zn, Zr, and Y with Ni to understand their mechanisms in removing Ni impurity. The results reveal the formation of Al4NiY and Al4Ni(Y,Zr) intermetallic phases, which efficiently remove Ni and settle at the bottom of the melt. Adding Y to Mg-Al based alloys also contributes to the removal of Fe and Ni, improving the alloys' corrosion resistance and strength.
JOURNAL OF MAGNESIUM AND ALLOYS
(2023)
Article
Anatomy & Morphology
Michela Isola, Santina Soru, Francesco Loy, Veronica Malavasi, Raffaella Isola, Giacomo Cao
Summary: This study aimed to compare TEM fixation methods for fresh and thawed algae, finding that fixing fresh algae in 1% paraformaldehyde and 1.25% glutaraldehyde for 5 hours resulted in the best morphological results. Pre-treating frozen algae with methyl alcohol reduced fixation time to 2 hours. Both fresh and frozen algae ultrastructure were well preserved using 1% paraformaldehyde and 1.25% glutaraldehyde for 2 hours. Ultrastructural morphological images of the thawed algae showed that frozen samples can also be used in TEM research, expanding specimen suitability.
MICROSCOPY RESEARCH AND TECHNIQUE
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Danfeng Tang, Fan Wei, Muhammad Haneef Kashif, Aziz Khan, Zengqiang Li, Qiqi Shi, Ruixing Jia, Hongying Xie, Li Zhang, Bin Li, Peng Chen, Ruiyang Zhou
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Xiaofang Liao, Yanhong Zhao, Xiangjun Kong, Aziz Khan, Bujin Zhou, Dongmei Liu, Muhammad Haneef Kashif, Peng Chen, Hong Wang, Ruiyang Zhou
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2018)
Article
Plant Sciences
Peng Chen, Fan Wei, Ru Li, Zeng-Qiang Li, Muhammad H. Kashif, Rui-Yang Zhou
PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM
(2019)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Danfeng Tang, Fan Wei, Muhammad Haneef Kashif, Fazal Munsif, Ruiyang Zhou
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Danfeng Tang, Fan Wei, Sixian Qin, Aziz Khan, Muhammad Haneef Kashif, Ruiyang Zhou
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2019)
Article
Plant Sciences
Muhammad Haneef Kashif, Danfeng Tang, Zengqiang Li, Fan Wei, Zhichen Liang, Peng Chen
JOURNAL OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATION
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Fan Wei, Danfeng Tang, Kunhua Wei, Fang Qin, Linxuan Li, Yang Lin, Yanxia Zhu, Aziz Khan, Muhammad Haneef Kashif, Jianhua Miao
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2020)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Enerand Mackon, Guibeline Charlie Jeazet Dongho Epse Mackon, Yafei Ma, Muhammad Haneef Kashif, Niyaz Ali, Babar Usman, Piqing Liu
Summary: Anthocyanins are natural antioxidants that benefit human health. Understanding the complex biosynthesis and storage processes of anthocyanins in rice, which involve multiple genes, is important for rice breeding and genetic engineering. Research on anthocyanins in rice provides valuable insights for the food industry and scientific community.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zengqiang Li, Yali Hu, Mengmeng Chang, Muhammad Haneef Kashif, Meiqiong Tang, Dengjie Luo, Shan Cao, Hai Lu, Wenxian Zhang, Zhen Huang, Jiao Yue, Peng Chen
Summary: Research shows that pre-treatment with a DNA methylation inhibitor, 5-azaC, significantly enhances biomass and antioxidant activities in kenaf seedlings, reduces levels of reactive oxygen species, and regulates DNA methylation and expression of stress-responsive genes, ultimately improving salt tolerance in the crop.
Article
Plant Sciences
Zengqiang Li, Meiqiong Tang, Dengjie Luo, Muhammad Haneef Kashif, Shan Cao, Wenxian Zhang, Yali Hu, Zhen Huang, Jiao Yue, Ru Li, Peng Chen
Summary: This study revealed that pretreatment of kenaf seedlings with 200 μM 5-azaC effectively promoted flowering. Biochemical analysis showed significant alterations in plant hormone levels and starch metabolism, along with differential expression of numerous genes. Integrated genome-wide DNA methylation and transcriptome analyses identified genes involved in plant hormone signal transduction, starch and sucrose metabolism, and flowering regulation, potentially impacting early flowering processes.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Danfeng Tang, Yang Lin, Fan Wei, Changqian Quan, Kunhua Wei, Yanyan Wei, Zhongquan Cai, Muhammad Haneef Kashif, Jianhua Miao
Summary: Mesona chinensis Benth (MCB) is an important medicinal and edible plant in Southern China and Southeast Asian countries. In this study, the chloroplast (cp) genome of MCB was sequenced and characterized. The results revealed the typical quadripartite structure of the cp genome and identified several highly divergent regions that could be used as DNA barcode regions. Genetic diversity analysis showed a relatively narrow genetic basis of MCB germplasm resources, indicating the urgency and necessity of innovative breeding for MCB.
FUNCTIONAL & INTEGRATIVE GENOMICS
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yali Hu, Zengqiang Li, Meiqiong Tang, Dengjie Luo, Muhammad Haneef Kashif, Shan Cao, Caijin Wang, Jiao Yue, Zhen Huang, Jiao Pan, Xia Wu, Qijing Wu, Hui Zhang, Ru Li, Peng Chen
Summary: This study screened 60 kenaf cultivars for salt tolerance, and identified CP018 as salt-tolerant and CP047 as salt-sensitive cultivars. Further gene expression analysis showed significant differences in the expression of genes related to metabolic pathways between CP018 and CP047 under salt stress. These findings contribute to the understanding of the molecular mechanisms of salt tolerance in kenaf.
JOURNAL OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATION
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Meiqiong Tang, Zengqiang Li, Dengjie Luo, Fan Wei, Muhammad Haneef Kashif, Hai Lu, Yali Hu, Jiao Yue, Zhen Huang, Wenye Tan, Ru Li, Peng Chen
Summary: The study identified critical genes and metabolites related to kenaf CMS through transcriptome and metabolome analyses. These findings provide insights into the molecular basis of CMS occurrence in kenaf.
PLANT CELL REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Biology
Fan Wei, Danfeng Tang, Zengqiang Li, Muhammad Haneef Kashif, Aziz Khan, Hai Lu, Ruixing Jia, Peng Chen
BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2019)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Jingmo Zhou, Shubin Wu, Ying Liu
Summary: Expenditure isolation of lignin and the understanding of its structural variations during different isolation processes are crucial for the high-value utilization of lignin. This study proposed a green deep eutectic solvent (DES) consisting of choline chloride, ethylene glycol, and 4-chlorobenzene sulfonic acid for rapid lignin separation from poplar. The structural variations of DES lignin and its relationship with alkali pre-extraction of hemicellulose were investigated. The results showed that alkali pretreatment enhanced the DES separation of lignin and promoted the cleavage of specific linkages, resulting in reduced molecular weight and thermal stability of isolated DES lignin. Moreover, DES lignin obtained from integrated utilization displayed higher purity and S/G ratio compared to lignin obtained from direct DES treatment.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yuping Li, Ziyan Xie, Yun Huang, Jiangyi Zeng, Chao Yang, Ling Yuan, Ying Wang, Yongqing Li
Summary: In this study, the characteristic flavonoids (CFs) of three licorice species were identified through integrated metabolic and transcriptomic analysis. The key regulators of CF biosynthesis were also identified. These findings provide valuable information for understanding the biosynthesis of CFs and future breeding of Glycyrrhiza varieties.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xianjie Pan, Zhaoyi Luo, Fanqi Liu, Quanqian Yi, Yanning Zeng
Summary: This study presents a novel strategy for fabricating fully bio-based epoxy vitrimers using peach gum and itaconic acid, which exhibit superior mechanical properties and thermostability. The materials were characterized and the self-healing and recycling capabilities were evaluated. The results demonstrate the potential of using these materials for sustainable industrial applications.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Mohsen Sabzi-Nojadeh, Mohammad Pouresmaeil, Mina Amani, Mehdi Younessi-Hamzekhanlu, Filippo Maggi
Summary: This study shows that inoculating Summer savory plants with endophytic fungus Trichoderma harzianum can improve plant growth and increase salt tolerance. The fungus enhances growth, restores chlorophyll and antioxidant levels, reduces harmful substances, and increases proline and soluble sugar levels, thereby increasing crop productivity in saline conditions.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yu Liu, Lei Li, Aichen Zhao, Xiuming Song, Lulu Wei, Mengdi Fang, Chuchu Zheng, Xiaodong Zhu
Summary: This study investigates the impact of peppermint essential oil microcapsules on the unpleasant odor emissions from wax oil coated wood products. The results show that microcapsules can improve the time and stability of odor release.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Mesut Budak, Mirac Kilic, Hikmet Guenal, Ismail Velik, Mesut Sirri
Summary: This study assessed land suitability for rapeseed production using topography, climate, and soil data by analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and the Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System (MFIS). The study area covered land in the Diyarbakir province of southeastern Turkiye. The results indicated the proportions of different land suitability classes and showed the compatibility of AHP and MFIS methods in assessing suitability.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rui Tian, Yue Liu, Chao Wang, Weikun Jiang, Srinivas Janaswamy, Guihua Yang, Xingxiang Ji, Gaojin Lyu
Summary: In this study, hollow and solid lignin nanoparticles were synthesized through self-assembly and their application in PVA nanocomposite films was investigated. The results showed that the presence of hollow lignin nanoparticles in the films resulted in a room-like network structure, while the solid lignin nanoparticles induced different structural changes. The inclusion of LNPs improved the mechanical properties of the films, and both types of LNPs exhibited good hydrophobicity.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Marcos Vinicius Silva de Andrade, Simone Ribeiro Lucho, Renato Delmondez de Castro, Paulo Roberto Ribeiro
Summary: Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, commonly known as stevia, is a widely cultivated shrub with highly sweetening metabolites. It has gained significant interest in the food and beverage industries due to its extremely sweet taste and various health benefits. Researchers are currently focused on studying biotechnological strategies to enhance the biosynthesis of stevia plant metabolites for improved cultivation and production.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Eleonora Cintura, Paulina Faria, Luisa Molari, Luca Barbaresi, Dario D'Orazio, Lina Nunes
Summary: This study investigated the properties of Arundo donax as a building material and found that it has strong adaptability, high hygroscopicity, and unique sound absorption behavior. The mechanical tests also demonstrated the applicability of the Arundo donax-based composite. This opens up new possibilities for the further application of Arundo donax-based materials.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Stiina Kotiranta, Juha-Matti Pihlava, Titta Kotilainen, Pauliina Palonen
Summary: The effect of light spectra, particularly far-red and short wavelength radiation, on the growth and secondary metabolites of cannabis is significant. Altering the R:FR ratio can increase the concentration and yield of secondary metabolites, while short wavelength radiation does not significantly affect plant morphology and secondary metabolite concentrations.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xuze Liu, Fangmin Liang, Jinyuan Cheng, Xuelian Zhou, Jia Wang, Guigan Fang, Kuizhong Shen, Xianzhi Meng, Chen Huang, Arthur J. Ragauskas
Summary: A novel Na2S-facilitated DES pretreatment method was proposed to fractionate moso bamboo, which achieved high lignin removal and preserved most cellulose and hemicellulose with excellent enzymatic digestibility.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Zechun Ren, Xinyuan Zhou, Kejiao Ding, Tong Ji, Hao Sun, Xiang Chi, Yunzhao Wei, Min Xu
Summary: This study prepared a thermal/magnetic/light-triggered multi-stimuli responsive shape memory polymer composite with excellent properties by adding magnetic nanoparticles into a polyurethane composite. The composite showed high shape recovery rate, fast response behavior, and suitability for 3D printing. Controllable external stimuli allowed for dynamic, remote, and precise control of 4D transformations. This work is significant for the design of smart materials and devices.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yurany Camacho Ardila, Jaiver Efren Jaimes Figueroa, Maria Regina Wolf Maciel
Summary: The higher heating value (HHV) and elemental composition are important properties of biomass, and their prediction using proximate and ultimate analysis is accurate.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xiaohan Chen, Xianke Wang, Lili Shang, Xinxin Ma, Changhua Fang, Benhua Fei, Huanrong Liu, Shuqin Zhang
Summary: This study focuses on the comprehensive characterization of the three-dimensional (3D) structure of bamboo parenchyma and the evaluation of its tensile and compressive properties, as well as the analysis of its failure mechanisms. The study found that the measured tensile strength and elastic modulus of the parenchyma tissue are 48.81 MPa and 706.48 MPa, respectively. Compression failure modes in parenchyma tissue encompass compression bending and cell fracture, shear failure of the middle lamella, and detachment and debonding of the cell wall.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Tianfeng Liu, Yuxin Liu, Yunlin Fu, Mengji Qiao, Penglian Wei, Zhigao Liu, Yingjian Li
Summary: This study explored the formation mechanism of agarwood induced by fungus and its potential application in high-quality and high-yielding agarwood production. The results showed that the transition layer played a critical role in the continuous accumulation of agarwood, and the parenchyma cells of the xylem rays and interxylary phloem were the main action site of fungus. The accumulation and distribution of chemical composition in different layers were also investigated. The study identified the drivers of specific compounds and provided a theoretical foundation for future agarwood production.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)