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Sleep Apnea and COVID-19 Mortality and Hospitalization

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE (2020)

Journal

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Volume 202, Issue 10, Pages 1462-1463

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AMER THORACIC SOC

DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202006-2252LE

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Critical Care Medicine Respiratory System

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NIH [K01HL135405, R35HL135818, U01HG008685]

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Lubitz, Stephen J. Lye, David A. Mackey, Reedik Magi, Patrik K. E. Magnusson, Gregory M. Marcus, Pedro Marques Vidal, Nicholas G. Martin, Winfried Marz, Fumihiko Matsuda, Robert W. McGarrah, Matt McGue, Amy Jayne McKnight, Sarah E. Medland, Dan Mellstrom, Andres Metspalu, Braxton D. Mitchell, Paul Mitchell, Dennis O. Mook-Kanamori, Andrew D. Morris, Lorelei A. Mucci, Patricia B. Munroe, Mike A. Nalls, Saman Nazarian, Amanda E. Nelson, Matt J. Neville, Christopher Newton-Cheh, Christopher S. Nielsen, Markus M. Nothen, Claes Ohlsson, Albertine J. Oldehinkel, Lorena Orozco, Katja Pahkala, Paivi Pajukanta, Colin N. A. Palmer, Esteban J. Parra, Cristian Pattaro, Oluf Pedersen, Craig E. Pennell, Brenda W. J. H. Penninx, Louis Perusse, Annette Peters, Patricia A. Peyser, David J. Porteous, Danielle Posthuma, Chris Power, Peter P. Pramstaller, Michael A. Province, Qibin Qi, Jia Qu, Daniel J. Rader, Olli T. Raitakari, Sarju Ralhan, Loukianos S. Rallidis, Dabeeru C. Rao, Susan Redline, Dermot F. Reilly, Alexander P. Reiner, Sang Youl Rhee, Paul M. Ridker, Michiel Rienstra, Samuli Ripatti, Marylyn D. Ritchie, Dan M. Roden, Frits R. Rosendaal, Jerome Rotter, Igor Rudan, Femke Rutters, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Danish Saleheen, Veikko Salomaa, Nilesh J. Samani, Dharambir K. Sanghera, Naveed Sattar, Borge Schmidt, Helena Schmidt, Reinhold Schmidt, Matthias B. Schulze, Heribert Schunkert, Laura J. Scott, Rodney J. Scott, Peter Sever, Eric J. Shiroma, M. Benjamin Shoemaker, Xiao-Ou Shu, Eleanor M. Simonsick, Mario Sims, Jai Rup Singh, Andrew B. Singleton, Moritz F. Sinner, J. Gustav Smith, Harold Snieder, Tim D. Spector, Meir J. Stampfer, Klaus J. Stark, David P. Strachan, Leen M. t' Hart, Yasuharu Tabara, Hua Tang, Jean-Claude Tardif, Thangavel A. Thanaraj, Nicholas J. Timpson, Anke Tonjes, Angelo Tremblay, Tiinamaija Tuomi, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Maria-Teresa Tusie-Luna, Andre G. Uitterlinden, Rob M. van Dam, Pim van der Harst, Nathalie Van der Velde, Cornelia M. van Duijn, Natasja M. van Schoor, Veronique Vitart, Uwe Volker, Peter Vollenweider, Henry Volzke, Niels H. Wacher-Rodarte, Mark Walker, Ya Xing Wang, Nicholas J. Wareham, Richard M. Watanabe, Hugh Watkins, David R. Weir, Thomas M. Werge, Elisabeth Widen, Lynne R. Wilkens, Gonneke Willemsen, Walter C. Willett, James F. Wilson, Tien-Yin Wong, Jeong-Taek Woo, Alan F. Wright, Jer-Yuarn Wu, Huichun Xu, Chittaranjan S. Yajnik, Mitsuhiro Yokota, Jian-Min Yuan, Eleftheria Zeggini, Babette S. Zemel, Wei Zheng, Xiaofeng Zhu, Joseph M. Zmuda, Alan B. Zonderman, John-Anker Zwart, Daniel Chasman, Yoon Shin Cho, Iris M. Heid, Mark McCarthy, Maggie C. Y. Ng, Christopher J. O'Donnell, Fernando Rivadeneira, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir, Yan Sun, E. Shyong Tai, Michael Boehnke, Panos Deloukas, Anne E. Justice, Cecilia M. Lindgren, Ruth J. F. Loos, Karen L. Mohlke, Kari E. North, Kari Stefansson, Robin G. Walters, Thomas W. Winkler, Kristin L. Young, Po-Ru Loh, Jian Yang, Tonu Esko, Themistocles L. Assimes, Adam Auton, Goncalo R. Abecasis, Cristen J. Willer, Adam E. Locke, Sonja Berndt, Guillaume Lettre, Timothy M. Frayling, Yukinori Okada, Andrew R. Wood, Peter M. Visscher, Joel N. Hirschhorn

Summary: A large genome-wide association study of more than 5 million individuals reveals that 12,111 independent SNPs account for nearly all the heritability of height attributable to common genetic variants. These SNPs are clustered within non-overlapping genomic segments and the phenotypic variance explained varies across populations.

NATURE (2022)

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Article Biology

An integrated multi-omics analysis of sleep-disordered breathing traits implicates P2XR4 purinergic signaling

Nuzulul Kurniansyah, Danielle A. Wallace, Ying Zhang, Bing Yu, Brian Cade, Heming Wang, Heather M. Ochs-Balcom, Alexander P. Reiner, Alberto R. Ramos, Joshua D. Smith, Jianwen Cai, Martha Daviglus, Phyllis C. Zee, Robert Kaplan, Charles Kooperberg, Stephen S. Rich, Jerome Rotter, Sina A. Gharib, Susan Redline, Tamar Sofer

Summary: Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB) is a common disease that increases the risk of cardiometabolic, cardiovascular, and cognitive diseases. However, the impact of SDB on the molecular environment is still poorly understood. This study investigates the association between SDB measures and gene expression using RNA-seq in multiple blood tissues. The findings suggest differential gene expression by blood cell type and provide potential markers for intervention development to alleviate the effects of SDB on the human molecular environment.

COMMUNICATIONS BIOLOGY (2023)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Genetic predisposition to macronutrient preference and workplace food choices

Jordi Merino, Hassan S. Dashti, Douglas E. Levy, Magdalena Del Rocio Sevilla-Gonzalez, Marie-France Hivert, Bianca C. Porneala, Richa Saxena, Anne N. Thorndike

Summary: This study investigates the impact of genetic variants on macronutrient preference and long-term food choices. The results show that an increase in the polygenic score for carbohydrate preference is associated with more monthly food purchases and a higher number of purchases with green-labeled food. However, there is no evidence of associations between fat and protein polygenic scores and food purchases.

MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY (2023)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Evening types as determined by subjective and objective measures are more emotional eaters

Marta Garaulet, Barbara Vizmanos, Teresa Muela, Alejandra Betancourt-Nunez, Maria-angeles Bonmati-Carrion, Celine Vetter, Hassan S. Dashti, Richa Saxena, Frank A. J. L. Scheer

Summary: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between being an evening type and reporting emotional eating behaviors. The results showed that evening types had higher scores on emotional eating and were more likely to be emotional eaters. They also scored higher on disinhibition/overeating and food craving factors. A meta-analysis revealed that being an evening type was associated with a higher score on emotional eating. Furthermore, individuals with late dim-light melatonin onset showed higher scores on emotional eating.

OBESITY (2023)

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Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Chronotype Polygenic Score and the Timing and Quality of Workplace Cafeteria Purchases: Secondary Analysis of the ChooseWell 365 Randomized Controlled Trial

Hassan S. Dashti, Kaitlyn Alimenti, Douglas E. Levy, Marie-France Hivert, Jessica L. McCurley, Richa Saxena, Anne N. Thorndike

Summary: This study investigated the association between genetic evening chronotype and workplace dietary choices as well as the effectiveness of a behavioral intervention among hospital employees. The results showed that genetic evening chronotype was associated with breakfast skipping and later workplace mealtimes, but not with the nutritional quality of food purchases. Furthermore, the workplace healthy eating intervention was beneficial for employees across the chronotype spectrum.

CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS IN NUTRITION (2023)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Mobile Apps for Dietary and Food Timing Assessment: Evaluation for Use in Clinical Research

Siena Gioia, Irma M. Vlasac, Demsina Babazadeh, Noah L. Fryou, Elizabeth Do, Jessica Love, Rebecca Robbins, Hassan S. Dashti, Jacqueline M. Lane

Summary: This study evaluated 11 dietary assessment apps from US app stores to determine the most suitable one for recording dietary intake and food timing in clinical research. The Bitesnap app was found to provide flexible functionality for both dietary intake and food timing, making it suitable for research and clinical settings. Most other apps lacked in food timing functionality or user privacy.

JMIR FORMATIVE RESEARCH (2023)

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Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Comparison between self-reported and actigraphy-derived sleep measures in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition: Secondary analysis of observational data

Adline Rahmoune, Marion F. Winkler, Richa Saxena, Charlene Compher, Hassan S. Dashti

Summary: There was strong-to-moderate agreement between sleep measures derived from wrist actigraphy and self-report in adults receiving home parenteral nutrition. Weaker correlations for total sleep time and sleep onset latency may suggest low sensitivity of wrist actigraphy. Poor sleep quality due to disruptions may contribute to underreporting of perceived sleep quantity and lower concordance.

NUTRITION IN CLINICAL PRACTICE (2023)

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Article Nutrition & Dietetics

Amplifying the lived experiences of parenteral nutrition consumers through the thematic analysis of social media posts

Regina Barrera, Kristy Poindexter, Chandler Tucker, Marion F. Winkler, Hassan S. Dashti

Summary: By analyzing posts from a social media patient community, we can gain insight into the shared experiences and concerns of consumers of parenteral nutrition and their caregivers.

NUTRITION IN CLINICAL PRACTICE (2023)

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Article Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

Implicating genes, pleiotropy, and sexual dimorphism at blood lipid loci through multi-ancestry meta-analysis

Stavroula Kanoni, Sarah E. Graham, Yuxuan Wang, Ida Surakka, Shweta Ramdas, Xiang Zhu, Shoa L. Clarke, Konain Fatima Bhatti, Sailaja Vedantam, Thomas W. Winkler, Adam E. Locke, Eirini Marouli, Greg J. M. Zajac, Kuan-Han H. Wu, Ioanna Ntalla, Qin Hui, Derek Klarin, Austin T. Hilliard, Zeyuan Wang, Chao Xue, Gudmar Thorleifsson, Anna Helgadottir, Daniel F. Gudbjartsson, Hilma Holm, Isleifur Olafsson, Mi Yeong Hwang, Sohee Han, Masato Akiyama, Saori Sakaue, Chikashi Terao, Masahiro Kanai, Wei Zhou, Ben M. Brumpton, Humaira Rasheed, Aki S. Havulinna, Yogasudha Veturi, Jennifer Allen Pacheco, Elisabeth A. Rosenthal, Todd Lingren, QiPing Feng, Iftikhar J. Kullo, Akira Narita, Jun Takayama, Hilary C. Martin, Karen A. Hunt, Bhavi Trivedi, Jefrey Haessler, Franco Giulianini, Yuki Bradford, Jason E. Miller, Archie Campbell, Kuang Lin, Iona Y. Millwood, Asif Rasheed, George Hindy, Jessica D. Faul, Wei Zhao, David R. Weir, Constance Turman, Hongyan Huang, Mariaelisa Graf, Ananyo Choudhury, Dhriti Sengupta, Anubha Mahajan, Michael R. Brown, Weihua Zhang, Ketian Yu, Ellen M. Schmidt, Anita Pandit, Stefan Gustafsson, Xianyong Yin, Jian'an Luan, Jing-Hua Zhao, Fumihiko Matsuda, Hye-Mi Jang, Kyungheon Yoon, Carolina Medina-Gomez, Achilleas Pitsillides, Jouke Jan Hottenga, Andrew R. Wood, Yingji Ji, Zishan Gao, Simon Haworth, Noha A. Yousri, Ruth E. Mitchell, Jin Fang Chai, Mette Aadahl, Anne A. Bjerregaard, Jie Yao, Ani Manichaikul, Chii-Min Hwu, Yi-Jen Hung, Helen R. Warren, Julia Ramirez, Jette Bork-Jensen, Line L. Karhus, Anuj Goel, Maria Sabater-Lleal, Raymond Noordam, Pala Mauro, Floris Matteo, Aaron F. McDaid, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Matthias Wielscher, Stella Trompet, Naveed Sattar, Line T. Mollehave, Matthias Munz, Lingyao Zeng, Jianfeng Huang, Bin Yang, Alaitz Poveda, Azra Kurbasic, Claudia Lamina, Lukas Forer, Markus Scholz, Tessel E. Galesloot, Jonathan P. Bradfeld, Sanni E. Ruotsalainen, EWarwick Daw, Joseph M. Zmuda, Jonathan S. Mitchell, Christian Fuchsberger, Henry Christensen, Jennifer A. Brody, Miguel Vazquez-Moreno, Mary F. Feitosa, Mary K. Wojczynski, Zhe Wang, Michael H. Preuss, Massimo Mangino, Paraskevi Christofdou, Niek Verweij, Jan W. Benjamins, Jorgen Engmann, Noah L. Tsao, Anurag Verma, Roderick C. Slieker, Ken Sin Lo, Nuno R. Zilhao, Phuong Le, Marcus E. Kleber, Graciela E. Delgado, Shaofeng Huo, Daisuke D. Ikeda, Hiroyuki Iha, Jian Yang, Jun Liu, Hampton L. Leonard, Jonathan Marten, Mirjam Frank, Borge Schmidt, Laura J. Smyth, Marisa Canadas-Garre, Chaolong Wang, Masahiro Nakatochi, Andrew Wong, Nina Hutri-Kahonen, Xueling Sim, Rui Xia, Alicia Huerta-Chagoya, Juan Carlos Fernandez-Lopez, Valeriya Lyssenko, Suraj S. Nongmaithem, Swati Bayyana, Heather M. Stringham, Marguerite R. Irvin, Christopher Oldmeadow, Han-Na Kim, Seungho Ryu, Paul R. H. J. Timmers, Liubov Arbeeva, Rajkumar Dorajoo, Leslie A. Lange, Gauri Prasad, Laura Lores-Motta, Marc Pauper, Jirong Long, Xiaohui Li, Elizabeth Theusch, Fumihiko Takeuchi, Cassandra N. Spracklen, Anu Loukola, Sailalitha Bollepalli, Sophie C. Warner, Ya Xing Wang, Wen B. Wei, Teresa Nutile, Daniela Ruggiero, Yun Ju Sung, Shufeng Chen, Fangchao Liu, Jingyun Yang, Katherine A. Kentistou, Bernhard Banas, Giuseppe Giovanni Nardone, Karina Meidtner, Lawrence F. Bielak, Jennifer A. Smith, Prashantha Hebbar, Aliki-Eleni Farmaki, Edith Hofer, Maoxuan Lin, Maria Pina Concas, Simona Vaccargiu, Peter J. van der Most, Niina Pitkanen, Brian E. Cade, Sander W. van der Laan, Kumaraswamy Naidu Chitrala, Stefan Weiss, Amy R. Bentley, Ayo P. Doumatey, Adebowale A. Adeyemo, Jong Young Lee, Eva R. B. Petersen, Aneta A. Nielsen, Hyeok Sun Choi, Maria Nethander, Sandra Freitag-Wolf, Lorraine Southam, Nigel W. Rayner, Carol A. Wang, Shih-Yi Lin, Jun-Sing Wang, Christian Couture, Leo-Pekka Lyytikainen, Kjell Nikus, Gabriel Cuellar-Partida, Henrik Vestergaard, Bertha Hidalgo, Olga Giannakopoulou, Qiuyin Cai, Morgan O. Obura, Jessica van Setten, Xiaoyin Li, Jingjing Liang, Hua Tang, Natalie Terzikhan, Jae Hun Shin, Rebecca D. Jackson, Alexander P. Reiner, Lisa Warsinger Martin, Zhengming Chen, Liming Li, Takahisa Kawaguchi, Joachim Thiery, Joshua C. Bis, Lenore J. Launer, Huaixing Li, Mike A. Nalls, Olli T. Raitakari, Sahoko Ichihara, Sarah H. Wild, Christopher P. Nelson, Harry Campbell, Susanne Jager, Toru Nabika, Fahd Al-Mulla, Harri Niinikoski, Peter S. Braund, Ivana Kolcic, Peter Kovacs, Tota Giardoglou, Tomohiro Katsuya, Dominique de Kleijn, Gert J. de Borst, Eung Kweon Kim, Hieab H. H. Adams, M. Arfan Ikram, Xiaofeng Zhu, Folkert W. Asselbergs, Adriaan O. Kraaijeveld, Joline W. J. Beulens, Xiao-Ou Shu, Loukianos S. Rallidis, Oluf Pedersen, Torben Hansen, Paul Mitchell, Alex W. Hewitt, Mika Kahonen, Louis Perusse, Claude Bouchard, Anke Tonjes, Yii-Der Ida Chen, Craig E. Pennell, Trevor A. Mori, Wolfgang Lieb, Andre Franke, Claes Ohlsson, Dan Mellstrom, Yoon Shin Cho, Hyejin Lee, Jian-Min Yuan, Woon-Puay Koh, Sang Youl Rhee, Jeong-Taek Woo, Iris M. Heid, Klaus J. Stark, Martina E. Zimmermann, Henry Volzke, Georg Homuth, Michele K. Evans, Alan B. Zonderman, Ozren Polasek, Gerard Pasterkamp, Imo E. Hoefer, Susan Redline, Katja Pahkala, Albertine J. Oldehinkel, Harold Snieder, Ginevra Biino, Reinhold Schmidt, Helena Schmidt, Stefania Bandinelli, George Dedoussis, Thangavel Alphonse Thanaraj, Sharon L. R. Kardia, Patricia A. Peyser, Norihiro Kato, Matthias B. Schulze, Giorgia Girotto, Carsten A. Boger, Bettina Jung, Peter K. Joshi, David A. Bennett, Philip L. De Jager, Xiangfeng Lu, Vasiliki Mamakou, Morris Brown, Mark J. Caulfeld, Patricia B. Munroe, Xiuqing Guo, Marina Ciullo, Jost B. Jonas, Nilesh J. Samani, Jaakko Kaprio, Paivi Pajukanta, Teresa Tusie-Luna, Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas, Linda S. Adair, Sonny Augustin Bechayda, H. Janaka de Silva, Ananda R. Wickremasinghe, Ronald M. Krauss, Jer-Yuarn Wu, Wei Zheng, Anneke Iden Hollander, Dwaipayan Bharadwaj, Adolfo Correa, James G. Wilson, Lars Lind, Chew-Kiat Heng, Amanda E. Nelson, Yvonne M. Golightly, James F. Wilson, Brenda Penninx, Hyung-Lae Kim, John Attia, Rodney J. Scott, D. C. Rao, Donna K. Arnett, Steven C. Hunt, Mark Walker, Heikki A. Koistinen, Giriraj R. Chandak, Josep M. Mercader, Maria C. Costanzo, Dongkeun Jang, Noel P. Burtt, Clicerio Gonzalez Villalpando, Lorena Orozco, Myriam Fornage, EShyong Tai, Rob M. van Dam, Terho Lehtimaki, Nish Chaturvedi, Mitsuhiro Yokota, Jianjun Liu, Dermot F. Reilly, Amy Jayne McKnight, Frank Kee, Karl-Heinz Jockel, Mark McCarthy, Colin N. A. Palmer, Veronique Vitart, Caroline Hayward, Eleanor Simonsick, Cornelia M. van Duijn, Zi-Bing Jin, Jia Qu, Haretsugu Hishigaki, Xu Lin, Winfried Marz, Vilmundur Gudnason, Jean-Claude Tardif, Guillaume Lettre, Leen M. t Hart, Petra J. M. Elders, Scott M. Damrauer, Meena Kumari, Mika Kivimaki, Pim van der Harst, Tim D. Spector, Ruth J. F. Loos, Michael A. Province, Esteban J. Parra, Miguel Cruz, Bruce M. Psaty, Ivan Brandslund, Peter P. Pramstaller, Charles N. Rotimi, Kaare Christensen, Samuli Ripatti, Elisabeth Widen, Hakon Hakonarson, Struan F. A. Grant, Lambertus A. L. M. Kiemeney, Jacqueline de Graaf, Markus Loefer, Florian Kronenberg, Dongfeng Gu, Jeanette Erdmann, Heribert Schunkert, Paul W. Franks, Allan Linneberg, J. Wouter Jukema, Amit Khera, Minna Mannikko, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin, Zoltan Kutalik, Cucca Francesco, Dennis O. Mook-Kanamori, Ko Willems van Dijk, Hugh Watkins, David P. Strachan, Niels Grarup, Peter Sever, Neil Poulter, Lee-Ming Chuang, Jerome Rotter, Thomas M. Dantoft, Fredrik Karpe, Matt J. Neville, Nicholas J. Timpson, Ching-Yu Cheng, Tien-Yin Wong, Chiea Chuen Khor, Hengtong Li, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Annette Peters, Christian Gieger, Andrew T. Hattersley, Nancy L. Pedersen, Patrik K. E. Magnusson, Dorret Boomsma, Allegonda H. M. Willemsen, LAdrienne Cupples, Joyce B. J. van Meurs, Mohsen Ghanbari, Penny Gordon-Larsen, Wei Huang, Young Jin Kim, Yasuharu Tabara, Nicholas J. Wareham, Claudia Langenberg, Eleftheria Zeggini, Johanna Kuusisto, Markku Laakso, Erik Ingelsson, Goncalo Abecasis, John C. Chambers, Jaspal S. Kooner, Paul S. de Vries, Alanna C. Morrison, Scott Hazelhurst, Michele Ramsay, Kari E. North, Martha Daviglus, Peter Kraft, Nicholas G. Martin, John B. Whitfeld, Shahid Abbas, Danish Saleheen, Robin G. Walters, Michael Holmes, Corri Black, Blair H. Smith, Aris Baras, Anne E. Justice, Julie E. Buring, Paul M. Ridker, Daniel Chasman, Charles Kooperberg, Gen Tamiya, Masayuki Yamamoto, David A. van Heel, Richard C. Trembath, Wei-Qi Wei, Gail P. Jarvik, Bahram Namjou, M. Geofrey Hayes, Marylyn D. Ritchie, Pekka Jousilahti, Veikko Salomaa, Kristian Hveem, Bjorn Olav Asvold, Michiaki Kubo, Yoichiro Kamatani, Yukinori Okada, Yoshinori Murakami, Bong-Jo Kim, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir, Kari Stefansson, Jifeng Zhang, Y. Eugene Chen, Yuk-Lam Ho, Julie A. Lynch, Daniel J. Rader, Philip S. Tsao, Kyong-Mi Chang, Kelly Cho, Christopher J. O'Donnell, John M. Gaziano, Peter W. F. Wilson, Timothy M. Frayling, Joel N. Hirschhorn, Sekar Kathiresan, Karen L. Mohlke, Yan Sun, Andrew P. Morris, Michael Boehnke, Christopher D. Brown, Pradeep Natarajan, Panos Deloukas, Cristen J. Willer, Themistocles L. Assimes, Gina M. Peloso, Ayse Demirkan

Summary: This study prioritizes putative causal genes for lipid associations and explores the biological mechanisms controlling blood lipid levels. The study also identifies associations of lipid levels with other diseases and conditions, and shows the effects of sex on lipid-associated loci.

GENOME BIOLOGY (2022)

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