Article
Optics
Wei Jia, Rajesh Menon, Berardi Sensale-Rodriguez
Summary: This paper discusses flat programmable multi-level diffractive lenses enabled by phase change materials. The lenses can effectively shift the focus by altering the phase of the material. They exhibit good performance and have potential applications in various fields.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Wei Sha, Mi Xiao, Liang Gao, Yan Zhang
Summary: This paper proposes a new level set based multi-material topology optimization method by developing a DS-MMLS model and implementing an alternating active-phase algorithm. The method can be easily extended to topology optimization problems with more material phases and shows significant effectiveness in numerical examples.
COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Shuigen Li, Xiangyu Xie, Jianxia Zheng, Quanping Xu, Rong Li, Minghui Xiong, Jian Xiong
Summary: In this paper, a low temperature and high pressure hydrothermal reaction system was designed. Urea was used as the reducing agent and nitrogen source for graphene oxide (GO), as well as the ammonium source for NH4NiPO4. Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate served as both the ammonium and phosphorus source, while nickel nitrate was used as the nickel ion source. The NH4NiPO4@rGO powder was characterized using various techniques, and a smooth modified layer of NH4NiPO4@rGO/GCE was prepared. The electrochemical properties of NH4NiPO4@rGO/GCE were evaluated, confirming its high sensitivity to glucose, low detection limits, wide linear range, stability, and selectivity towards glucose.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Stephen W. K. Roper, Haksung Lee, Mongyoung Huh, Il Yong Kim
Summary: The aerospace industry is constantly seeking breakthroughs in lightweight design by integrating advanced materials and manufacturing methods. This paper presents practical examples of multi-material topology optimization in aerospace, including the first simultaneous application of isotropic and orthotropic material models.
STRUCTURAL AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY OPTIMIZATION
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Xi Meng, Li Meng, Junlong Zou, Fan He
Summary: Phase-Change Materials have high thermal storage density but limited thermal conductivity. Copper foam fins were used to improve the thermal performance, with seven different shapes considered. Results showed similar rules in solidification and melting processes, with natural convection heat transfer present but negligible in solidification.
CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Jiantao Bai, Wenjie Zuo
Summary: This article proposes a level set topology optimization method to design coated structures with multiple infill materials. The method constructs a multi-material interpolation model by combining multiple level set functions and derives shape derivatives for the multi-material optimization model of the coated structures for the first time.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Yanna Gao, Fudan Liu, Jiahui Wang, WeiRui Ye, Xi Meng
Summary: By filling metal foam and optimizing foam shapes, the thermal transfer performance and enhancement benefit of phase-change energy storage system can be significantly improved.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
B. Peremans, M. Blommaert, M. Baelmans
Summary: In this study, optimal designs for rectangular Phase Change Material (PCM) modules charged by a water flow were obtained using topology optimization. The optimal topologies are designed to achieve maximum mean charging power of the PCM. Tree-like metal structures with increased branching were found to be more effective than straight fins in conduction driven phase-change problems.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Pengfei Wei, Guansheng Yin, Minghui Shi, Wanqi Zhang, Jintao Zhang, Wenqian Hao, Junjie Feng
Summary: This experimental study developed a phase change foamed concrete (PCFC) with suitable temperature regulation and heat storage capabilities. The optimum mass ratio of LA to HD in the binary eutectic is 53:47, and the maximum adsorption ratio of fumed silica for LA-HD is 60% (wt). The PCFC with 30% composite PCM exhibits the best thermal properties and temperature regulation performance.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Rogelio Ortigosa, Jesus Martinez-Frutos, Antonio J. Gil
Summary: This paper presents a novel engineering strategy for the design of Dielectric Elastomer (DE) based actuators, capable of attaining complex electrically induced shape morphing configurations. The strategy involves the use of a multilayered DE prototype with different materials and the development of a computational approach for designing new prototypes with predefined configurations. The proposed methodology shows promise in efficiently determining optimal designs for complex electrically induced configurations.
APPLIED MATHEMATICAL MODELLING
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Osman Gencel, Serkan Subasi, Abid Ustaoglu, Ahmet Sari, Muhammed Marasli, Gokhan Hekimoglu, Erol Kam
Summary: This investigation focuses on manufacturing a novel thermal energy storage (TES) material by combining microencapsulated phase change material (MPCM) with foam concrete (FC). The results show that the new material has improved thermal mass and advantageous physico-mechanical properties. It also has the ability to regulate room temperature, lowering it during the day and increasing it after sunset.
Article
Mechanics
Anahita Habibian, Abdolrasoul Sohouli, Adnan Kefal, Ben Nadler, Mehmet Yildiz, Afzal Suleman
Summary: This study proposes an approach for solving density-based multi-material topology optimization of cracked structures using Peridynamics, which transforms the multi-material problem into a series of binary phase topology optimization sub-problems using the alternating active-phase algorithm. The Solid Isotropic Material with Penalty (SIMP) method is utilized to define material properties, and the optimization problem is solved through the Optimality Criteria (OC) approach. The efficiency of the proposed approach is verified through numerical examples.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Mehdi Vahab, Mark Sussman, Kourosh Shoele
Summary: This paper presents a numerical approach for the modeling and simulation of fluid-structure interaction in multi-material and multi-phase systems with potential phase-changes dynamics. The method couples the Eulerian multi-material solver to the Lagrangian structural solver using an immersed boundary technique to enforce boundary conditions at the interface between fluids and structures, maintaining efficiency of the solution algorithm. The technique includes modeling phase-change dynamics and a systematic stability criterion for the coupled problems, tested with multiple canonical problems.
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Fang Miao, Peng Cui, Shijie Yu, Tao Gu
Summary: A self-supported porous Ni-Mo-Cu coating with a large surface area has been prepared through the dynamic hydrogen bubble template method. This coating exhibits excellent catalytic performance in alkaline media, providing insights into the design of efficient 3D porous materials.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Xiao Sun, Wenyu Liao, Aditya Kumar, Kamal H. Khayat, Zhenghong Tian, Hongyan Ma
Summary: An image-based multi-level modeling method is proposed to estimate the effective bulk thermal conductivity of lightweight aggregate impregnated with phase change material. The study successfully models the microstructure of the lightweight aggregate and simulates the change in thermal behavior of PCM-LWA in concrete.
CEMENT & CONCRETE COMPOSITES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xian-Yinan Pei, Dong-Chuan Mo, Shu-Shen Lyu, Jian-Hui Zhang, Yuan-Xiang Fu
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Yuan-Xiang Fu, Xian-Yinan Pei, Dong-Chuan Mo, Shu-Shen Lyu
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2019)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Liang Ma, Xian-Yinan Pei, Dong-Chuan Mo, Yi Heng, Shu-Shen Lyu, Yuan-Xiang Fu
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2019)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Min-Shan Li, Kai-Xuan Chen, Yuan-Xiang Fu, Dong-Chuan Mo, Shu-Shen Lyu
Article
Thermodynamics
Ya-Qiao Wang, Jia-Li Luo, Yi Heng, Dong-Chuan Mo, Shu-Shen Lyu
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2020)
Article
Thermodynamics
Ya-Qiao Wang, Jia-Li Luo, Yi Heng, Dong-Chuan Mo, Shu-Shen Lyu
JOURNAL OF HEAT TRANSFER-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
(2020)
Article
Thermodynamics
Dong-Chuan Mo, Shuo Yang, Jia-Li Luo, Ya-Qiao Wang, Shu-Shen Lyu
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2020)
Article
Thermodynamics
Min Hong, Haoran Lu, Jiu Luo, Jianghang Gu, Dongchuan Mo, Shushen Lyu, Yi Heng
Summary: This study prepared copper surfaces with different pore sizes by controlling the micro-nano structure of the material, which significantly improved heat transfer performance. The development of a multi-layer convolutional neural network offers a promising alternative for solving inverse problems in 3D transient heat conduction efficiently.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jia-Li Luo, Dong-Chuan Mo, Ya-Qiao Wang, Shu-Shen Lyu
Summary: The challenge of heat dissipation in electronic devices is being addressed by using ultrathin heat pipes, with this study proposing a biomimetic copper forest wick for improved performance. Tests showed the new wick structure had higher capillary performance and effective thermal conductivity compared to traditional methods, resulting in a more efficient heat dissipation system for electronic devices.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Min-Shan Li, Dong-Chuan Mo, Shu-Shen Lyu
Summary: The study reveals that two-dimensional boron phosphide has great potential for energy conversion, but its functionalization affects carrier mobility, thereby limiting the improvement of thermoelectric performance.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Yao Dai, Fu Li, Dong-Chuan Mo, Dingcai Wu, Shu-Shen Lyu
Summary: Silane coupling agents with -NH2 groups play a key role in linking inorganic silica templates with organic precursors to construct core-shell structures. The size of hollow carbon materials can be easily controlled by changing the template size or the amount of pyrrole used. This work provides guidelines for the preparation of well-orchestrated carbon-based composites and templated hollow carbons.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yao Dai, Fu Li, Yuan-Xiang Fu, Dong-Chuan Mo, Shu-Shen Lyu
Summary: This study investigated a carbon-coated SnO2 riveted on a reduced graphene oxide sheet composite as an anode material for LIBs, which exhibited excellent electrochemical performances with stable reversible discharge capacity and high specific capacity.
Proceedings Paper
Thermodynamics
Ya-Qiao Wang, Jia-Li Luo, Yi Heng, Dong-Chuan Mo, Shu-Shen Lyu
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MICRO/NANOSCALE HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 2019
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Min-Shan Li, Kai-Xuan Chen, Dong-Chuan Mo, Shu-Shen Lyu
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2019)