Journal
AGROECOLOGY AND SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS
Volume 45, Issue 1, Pages 3-41Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/21683565.2020.1780537
Keywords
Agroecology; Australia; MLP framework; lock-ins; massification
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Australia faces challenges in transitioning to agroecology, but there are also possibilities, such as farmers rehydrating landscapes and Indigenous peoples reclaiming crops adapted to the diverse regions. These changes reflect a potential shift towards agroecological practices in Australian agriculture.
Australia faces seemingly impossible barriers to transitioning to agroecology. Nonetheless, many possibilities for a distinctively Australian agroecology exist. Some Australian farmers have helped create methods for rehydrating landscapes, while Indigenous peoples are reclaiming crops and farming methods well-adapted to Australia's diverse regions.To appraise the prospects for agroecological changes in Australia, I modify in two ways the Multi-Level Perspective framework widely used in transitions research. First, I elaborate the notion of lock-ins that impede systemic change.Looking at Australia reveals an array of socio-ecological lock-ins that matter alongside the more familiar political economy lock-ins. These include settler colonialism, climate/environmental change, and scientific & technological priorities. Second, I add 'massification' (or the growth of a movement supporting change toward agroecology) as one possible process for overcoming these lock-ins. I work through several key drivers of the process of taking agroecology to scale to show how agroecological transition might happen.
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